HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY
ATC-119
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AT C
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLYPFP:27110
Removal and InstallationBJS000HH
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Drain coolant from cooling system. Refer to CO-10, "
Changing Engine Coolant" (QR engine) or CO-34,
"Changing Engine Coolant" (VQ engine).
3. Remove extension cowl top lower panel. Refer to EI-21, "
COWL TOP" .
4. Disconnect low-pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 1 from
evaporator.
a. Set a disconnector [high-pressure side (SST: 9253089908), low-
pressure side (SST: 9253089916)] on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector toward vehicle front until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping toward vehicle front and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
5. Disconnect two heater hoses from heater core.
6. Remove instrument panel assembly. Refer to IP-10, "
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
7. Remove blower unit. Refer to AT C - 11 3 , "
BLOWER UNIT" .
8. Remove drain hose.
9. Remove mounting nuts, and then remove instrument stays.
RJIA3300E
RJIA3301E
RJIA3302E
ATC-120
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY
10. Remove mounting bolts from heater & cooling unit.
11. Remove steering column mounting nuts.
12. Remove steering member mounting bolts.
13. Remove steering member, and then remove heater & cooling unit.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace O-rings of A/C piping with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it when installing
it.
Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.
Insert piping securely until a click is heard.
After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.
When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
NOTE:
When filling radiator with coolant, refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant" (QR engine) or CO-34,
"Changing Engine Coolant" (VQ engine).
Recharge the refrigerant.
RJIA3303E
RJIA3304E
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY
ATC-121
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AT C
Disassembly and AssemblyBJS000HI
1. Adaptor duct 2. Heater & cooling case (left) 3. Mode door motor bracket
4. Mode door motor 5. Instrument lower cover bracket 6. Aspirator
7. Aspirator duct 8. Sub harness 9. Heater core
10. Foot duct (right) 11. Heater core cover 12. Air mix door motor (passenger side)
13. Evaporator cover 14. Bolt 15. Low-pressure pipe 2
16. High-pressure pipe 2 17. Cooler pipe grommet 18. Heater & cooling case (right)
19. Insulator 20. Air mix door motor (driver side) 21. Defroster door lever
22. Max. cool door lever 23. Main link 24. Ventilator door lever
25. Ventilator door link 26. Foot duct (left) 27. Ventilator door
28. Heater pipe support 29. Intake sensor 30. Intake sensor bracket
31. Adaptor cover 32. O-ring 33. Expansion valve
34. Evaporator 35. Defroster door 36. Defroster door link
SJIA1657E
ATC-122
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY
37. Max. cool door link 38. Max. cool door (left) 39. Center case
40. Heater pipe grommet 41. Air mix door 42. Max. cool door (right)
: N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
: Always replace after every disassembly
HEATER CORE
ATC-125
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AT C
HEATER COREPFP:27140
Removal and InstallationBJS000HL
REMOVAL
1. Set the temperature (passenger side) at 18°C, and then disconnect the battery cable from the negative
terminal.
2. Remove heater & cooling unit assembly. Refer to AT C - 11 9 , "
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY" .
3. Remove mounting screws, and then remove air mix door motor
(passenger side).
4. Disconnect air mix door motor connector.
5. Remove mounting screws, and then remove foot duct (right).
6. Remove mounting screws, and then remove heater core cover.
7. Remove heater pipe support and heater pipe grommet.
8. Slide heater core (shown in the figure) to rightward.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
RJIA3308E
1. Heater & cooling unit 2. Heater core cover 3. Foot duct (right)
4. Screw 5. Heater core 6. Air mix door motor (passenger side)
7. Heater pipe grommet 8. Heater pipe support
SJIA0992E
ATC-144
REFRIGERANT LINES
INSTALLATION
Install liquid tank, and then install liquid tank bracket on condenser.
CAUTION:
Make sure liquid tank bracket is securely installed at protru-
sion of condenser. (Make sure liquid tank bracket does not
move to a position below center of liquid tank.)
Replace O-rings of A/C piping with new ones, and then
apply compressor oil to it when installing it.
When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of Refrigerant Pressure SensorBJS000HX
REMOVAL
1. Remove condenser. Refer to ATC-142, "Removal and Installation of Condenser" .
2. Remove refrigerant pressure sensor from condenser.
CAUTION:
When working, be careful not to damage the condenser
fins.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Apply compressor oil to O-ring of refrigerant pressure sensor when installing it.
Removal and Installation of EvaporatorBJS000HY
REMOVAL
1. Remove low-pressure pipe 2 and high-pressure pipe 2. Refer to ATC-140, "Removal and Installation of
Low-pressure Pipe 2 and High-pressure Pipe 2" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
2. Slide evaporator, and then remove it from heater & cooling unit
assembly.
3. Remove intake sensor from evaporator, and then remove evap-
orator.
RJIA1861E
RJIA2237E
RJIA3281E
ATC-148
REFRIGERANT LINES
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set (SST) to the A/C service valves.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above 16°C
(61°F). If less than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of
refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet g) to the
low-pressure side [evaporator drain hose h to shaft seal l (QR engine) or m (VQ engine)]. Refer to AT C -
133, "Components" . Perform a leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be
checked and move the leak detected probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Condenser
Check the fitting of high-pressure flexible hose and pipe, refrigerant pressure sensor.
Liquid tank
Check the fitting of refrigerant connection.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in the
cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recommended
procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7 - 10.
7. Start the engine.
8. Set the A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. Mode door position: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake door position: Recirculation
d. Temperature setting: Max. cold
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
CO-1
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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SECTION CO
A
CO
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
QR
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 3
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING .......... 3
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 5
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS .......................... 6
Troubleshooting Chart .............................................. 6
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................... 8
Cooling Circuit .......................................................... 8
System Chart ........................................................... 9
ENGINE COOLANT .................................................. 10
Inspection ............................................................... 10
LEVEL CHECK ................................................... 10
LEAK CHECK ..................................................... 10
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 10
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 10
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 11
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 12
RADIATOR ................................................................ 13
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 14
Checking Radiator Cap .......................................... 14
Checking Radiator .................................................. 15
RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) .............................. 16
Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 16
PREPARATION ................................................... 16
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 16
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 17
INSPECTION ...................................................... 19
COOLING FAN ......................................................... 20
Removal and Installation ........................................ 20
REMOVAL ........................................................... 20INSTALLATION ................................................... 20
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 20
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 21
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 21
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 21
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 21
WATER PUMP .......................................................... 22
Removal and Installation ........................................ 22
REMOVAL ........................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 23
INSTALLATION ................................................... 23
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 23
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE .... 24
Removal and Installation ........................................ 24
REMOVAL ........................................................... 24
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 25
INSTALLATION ................................................... 25
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 25
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 26
Standard and Limit .................................................. 26
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) .................................................................. 26
THERMOSTAT .................................................... 26
WATER CONTROL VALVE ................................. 26
RADIATOR .......................................................... 26
VQ
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 27
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ................................................................. 27
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ................................ 27
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ........ 27
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ... 27
PREPARATION ......................................................... 29
Special Service Tools ............................................. 29
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 29
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS ........................ 30
Troubleshooting Chart ............................................ 30