CO-36
[VQ]
ENGINE COOLANT
8. Warm up until opening thermostat. Standard for warming-up time is approximately 10 minutes at 3000
rpm.
Make sure thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
9. Stop engine and cool down to less than approximately 50°C (122°F).
Cool down using fan to reduce the time.
If necessary, refill radiator up to filler neck with engine coolant.
10. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant.
11. Repeat steps 3 through 9 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no longer
drops.
12. Check cooling system for leaks with engine running.
13. Warm up engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3,000
rpm with heater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
14. Repeat step 13 three times.
15. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating step 3 through 9 until engine coolant level no
longer drops.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If cylinder block water drain plugs are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-233, "
ASSEM-
BLY" .
2. Remove air duct assembly. Refer to EM-131, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Disconnect heater hose (left side of vehicle) at the position in
the figure.
Enhance heater hose as high as possible.
4. Fill radiator and reservoir tank with water and install radiator cap.
When engine coolant overflows disconnected heater hose, connect heater hose, and continue filling the
engine coolant.
5. Install air duct assembly. Refer to EM-131, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
6. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
7. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
8. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
9. Drain water from the system. Refer to CO-34, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
10. Repeat steps 1 through 9 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.Radiator drain plug:
: 1.2 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC2810E
EC-3
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On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 193
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 193
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 194
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 195
DTC P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL
ACTUATOR ............................................................ 197
Component Description ........................................ 197
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 197
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 197
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 198
Removal and Installation ...................................... 199
DTC P1122 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL
FUNCTION .............................................................. 200
Description ........................................................... 200
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 200
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 200
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 201
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 202
Component Inspection ......................................... 206
Removal and Installation ...................................... 206
DTC P1124, P1126 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
RELAY .................................................................... 207
Component Description ........................................ 207
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 207
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 207
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 207
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 209
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 210
DTC P1128 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR ........ 213
Component Description ........................................ 213
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 213
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 213
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 214
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 215
Component Inspection ......................................... 216
Removal and Installation ...................................... 217
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE ....... 218
System Description .............................................. 218
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 219
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 219
Overall Function Check ........................................ 220
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 222
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 224
Main 12 Causes of Overheating ........................... 227
Component Inspection ......................................... 228
DTC P1225 TP SENSOR ........................................ 229
Component Description ........................................ 229
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 229
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 229
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 230
Removal and Installation ...................................... 230
DTC P1226 TP SENSOR ........................................ 231
Component Description ........................................ 231
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 231
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 231
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 232
Removal and Installation ...................................... 232DTC P1229 SENSOR POWER SUPPLY ................233
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................233
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................233
Wiring Diagram .....................................................234
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................236
DTC P1706 PNP SWITCH ......................................238
Component Description ........................................238
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.238
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................238
Overall Function Check ........................................238
Wiring Diagram .....................................................239
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................240
DTC P1720 VSS ......................................................243
Description ............................................................243
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.243
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................243
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................243
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................244
DTC P1805 BRAKE SWITCH .................................245
Description ............................................................245
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.245
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................245
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................245
Wiring Diagram .....................................................247
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................248
Component Inspection ..........................................250
DTC P2122, P2123 APP SENSOR .........................251
Component Description ........................................251
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.251
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................251
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................252
Wiring Diagram .....................................................253
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................254
Component Inspection ..........................................256
Removal and Installation ......................................257
DTC P2127, P2128 APP SENSOR .........................258
Component Description ........................................258
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.258
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................258
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................259
Wiring Diagram .....................................................260
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................261
Component Inspection ..........................................264
Removal and Installation ......................................264
DTC P2135 TP SENSOR ........................................265
Component Description ........................................265
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.265
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................265
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................266
Wiring Diagram .....................................................267
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................268
Component Inspection ..........................................271
Removal and Installation ......................................271
EC-7
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DTC P1212 TCS COMMUNICATION LINE ............ 574
Description ........................................................... 574
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 574
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 574
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 574
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE ....... 575
System Description .............................................. 575
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 576
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 577
Overall Function Check ........................................ 577
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 579
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 581
Main 12 Causes of Overheating ........................... 584
Component Inspection ......................................... 585
DTC P1225 TP SENSOR ........................................ 586
Component Description ........................................ 586
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 586
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 586
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 587
Removal and Installation ...................................... 587
DTC P1226 TP SENSOR ........................................ 588
Component Description ........................................ 588
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 588
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 588
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 589
Removal and Installation ...................................... 589
DTC P1229 SENSOR POWER SUPPLY ................ 590
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 590
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 590
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 591
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 592
DTC P1564 ASCD STEERING SWITCH ................ 595
Component Description ........................................ 595
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 595
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 595
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 596
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 597
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 598
Component Inspection ......................................... 601
DTC P1572 ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ..................... 602
Component Description ........................................ 602
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 602
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 602
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 603
Overall Function Check ........................................ 604
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 605
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 606
Component Inspection ......................................... 610
DTC P1574 ASCD VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR .....611
Component Description ......................................... 611
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................... 611
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................ 611
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 612
DTC P1700 CVT CONTROL SYSTEM ................... 613
Description ........................................................... 613DTC P1706 PNP SWITCH ......................................614
Component Description ........................................614
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.614
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................614
Overall Function Check ........................................614
Wiring Diagram .....................................................615
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................618
DTC P1715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR (PRIMARY
SPEED SENSOR) ...................................................622
Description ............................................................622
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.622
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................622
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................622
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................623
DTC P1720 VSS ......................................................624
Description ............................................................624
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.624
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................624
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................624
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................625
DTC P1805 BRAKE SWITCH .................................626
Description ............................................................626
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.626
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................626
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................626
Wiring Diagram .....................................................627
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................628
Component Inspection ..........................................630
DTC P2122, P2123 APP SENSOR .........................631
Component Description ........................................631
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.631
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................631
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................632
Wiring Diagram .....................................................633
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................634
Component Inspection ..........................................637
Removal and Installation ......................................637
DTC P2127, P2128 APP SENSOR .........................638
Component Description ........................................638
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.638
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................638
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................639
Wiring Diagram .....................................................640
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................641
Component Inspection ..........................................644
Removal and Installation ......................................644
DTC P2135 TP SENSOR ........................................645
Component Description ........................................645
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.645
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................645
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................646
Wiring Diagram .....................................................647
EC-58
[QR]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DTC Inspection Priority ChartBBS005C0
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
If DTC U1000 and/or U1001 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000 and U1001. Refer to EC-113, "
DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
Priority Detected items (DTC)
1
U1000 U1001 CAN communication line
P0102 P0103 Mass air flow sensor
P0117 P0118 Engine coolant temperature sensor
P0122 P0123 P0222 P0223 P1225 P1226 P2135 Throttle position sensor
P0327 P0328 Knock sensor
P0335 Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
P0340 Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
P0500 Vehicle speed sensor
P0605 ECM
P1229 Sensor power supply
P1610-P1615 NATS
P1706 Park/Neutral position (PNP) switch
P2122 P2123 P2127 P2128 P2138 Accelerator pedal position sensor
2
P0132 P0134 Heated oxygen sensor 1
P0550 Power steering pressure sensor
P1065 ECM power supply
P1122 Electric throttle control function
P1124 P1126 Throttle control motor relay
P1128 Throttle control motor
P1720 Vehicle speed sensor
P1805 Brake switch
3
P0011 Intake valve timing control
P1121 Electric throttle control actuator
P1217 Engine over temperature (OVERHEAT)
EC-60
[QR]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Symptom Matrix ChartBBS005C2
SYSTEM — BASIC ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel pump circuit 11232 22 3 2EC-295
Fuel pressure regulator system334444444 4EC-49
Fuel injector circuit 11232 22 2EC-289
Evaporative emission system 334444444 4EC-27
Air Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem334444444 41EC-30
Incorrect idle speed adjustment 33 1111 1EC-40
Electric throttle control actuator 112332222 2 2EC-197
,
EC-200
,
EC-207
,
EC-213
IgnitionIncorrect ignition timing adjustment33111 11 1EC-40
Ignition circuit 11222 22 2EC-329
Main power supply and ground circuit 22333 33 23EC-106
Mass air flow sensor circuit 11222 22 2EC-124
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit 11222322312EC-131
Throttle position sensor circuit 12 22222 2EC-136
,
EC-157
,
EC-229
,
EC-231
,
EC-265
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit3212 2EC-233
,
EC-251
,
EC-258
,
EC-272
Heated oxygen sensor 1 circuit 1232 22 2EC-143
,
EC-150
,
EC-301
Knock sensor circuit 2 2 3EC-164
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit 2 2EC-169
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) circuit 2 2EC-176
Vehicle speed signal circuit 2 3 3 3EC-183
Power steering pressure sensor circuit 2 3333EC-185
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-61
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1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)ECM 22333333333EC-190
,
EC-193
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cir-
cuit332 13223 3EC-116
PNP switch circuit 3 33333 3EC-238
Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit 2 3 3 3 3 4EC-339
Electrical load signal circuit 3 3 3 3EC-280
Air conditioner circuit223333333 3 2AT C - 3 4
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) 4BRC-8
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
EC-62
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM — ENGINE MECHANICAL & OTHER
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel tank
5
5FL-8
Fuel piping 5 5 5 5 5 5EM-34
Vapor lock—
Valve deposit
5 555 55 5—
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gaso-
line, Low octane)—
Air Air duct
55555 5EM-17
Air cleaner
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor —electric
throttle control actuator)
5555
Electric throttle control actuator
EM-19
Air leakage from intake manifold/
Collector/Gasket
Cranking Battery
111111 11SC-4
Alternator circuitSC-27
Starter circuit 3SC-14
Signal plate/Flywheel/Drive plate 6EM-81
PNP switch 4AT- 1 6 1
Engine Cylinder head
55555 55 5EM-65
Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 64
EM-81
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Va l v e
mecha-
nismTiming chain
55555 55 5EM-53
CamshaftEM-41
Intake valve timing controlEM-53
Intake valve
3EM-65
Exhaust valve
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-63
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1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.Exhaust Exhaust manifold/Tube/Muffler/
Gasket
55555 55 5EM-23
, EX-
2Three way catalyst
Lubrica-
tionOil pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/Oil
filter/Oil gallery
55555 55 52EM-26
, LU-
11 , LU-10 ,
LU-5
Oil level (Low)/Filthy oilLU-7
Cooling
Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler cap
55555 55 25CO-13,
CO-16
Thermostat 5CO-24
Water pumpCO-22
Water galleryCO-8
Cooling fan 5CO-20
Coolant level (low)/Contaminated
coolantCO-10
NATS (Nissan Anti-theft System) 1 1BL-139 or
EC-32
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA