2003 NISSAN TEANA power steering

STEERING WHEEL
PS-9
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PS

STEERING WHEELPFP:48430
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceBGS0003S
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION

Check installation conditions of steering gear assembly, front suspension assembly, axle and steering col-
umn assembly.

Check if movement exists when steering wheel is moved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.

Check steering gear assembly mounting nut and bolts for looseness. Refer to PS-17, "COMPONENTS" .
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY

Turn steering wheel so that front wheels come to the straight-ahead position. Start engine and lightly turn
steering wheel to the left and right until front wheels start to move. Measure steering wheel movement on
the outer circumference.

When the measurement value is outside the standard value, check backlash for each joint of steering col-
umn assembly and installation condition of power steering gear assembly.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION STEERING WHEEL

Make sure that steering gear assembly, steering column and steering wheel are installed in the correct
position.

Perform neutral position inspection after wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-5, "Wheel Alignment Inspection" .

Set vehicle to the straight-ahead position and confirm steering wheel is in the neutral position.

Loosen outer socket lock nut and turn inner socket to left and right equally to make fine adjustments if
steering wheel is not in the neutral position.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating temperature. [Make sure temperature of fluid is
approximately 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F).]
NOTE:
Tires need to be inflated normal pressure.
4. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has
been turned 360° from neutral position.
NOTE:
Multiply the distance L from the hook of spring balance to the
center of steering wheel by the measurement value with a spring
balance.
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, check
rack sliding force and relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump.
Regarding relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump, refer to PS-29,
"CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE" .
a. Disconnect lower shaft and steering knuckle from steering gear assembly. Refer to FAX-5, "
COMPO-
NENT" , PS-12, "COMPONENTS" .
b. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steering fluid has reached normal operating temperature.Steering wheel axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
Steering wheel play : 0 – 35 mm (0 – 1.38 in)
Steering wheel turning force
: Less than 45 N (4.6 kg, 10 lb)
SGIA1615E

POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
PS-17
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
PS

POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGEPFP:49001
Removal and InstallationBGS0003W
COMPONENTS
CAUTION:
Spiral cable may be cut if steering wheel turns while separating steering column assembly and steer-
ing gear assembly. Be sure to secure steering wheel using string to avoid turning.
REMOVAL
VQ23DE and VQ35DE Models
1. Set vehicle to the straight-ahead position.
2. Remove the clip, then remove lower cover.
3. Remove fixing nut and bolt, then separate lower shaft from
steering column assembly (joint part).
4. Remove tyres from vehicle.
5. Remove cotter pin of steering outer socket and steering knuckle
mounting point, and then loosen the nut.
6. Remove steering outer socket from steering knuckle so as not to
damage ball joint boot using the ball joint remover [suitable tool].
CAUTION:
Temporarily tighten the nut to prevent damage to threads
and to prevent the ball joint remover from suddenly coming
off.
1. Cotter pin 2. Steering gear assembly 3. Rack mounting bracket
4. Sleeve 5. Rack mounting insulator
Refer to GI-10, "
Components" , for the symbols in the figure.
SGIA1625E
SGIA0599E
SGIA0993E

PS-18
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE

7. Remove high-pressure tube and low-pressure hose of hydraulic
piping, and then drain power steering fluid. Refer to PS-39,
"HYDRAULIC LINE" .
8. Remove fixing bolt (lower side) of lower shaft.
9. Remove mounting nut and bolts and remove rack mounting
bracket, rack mounting insulator and sleeve from vehicle, and
then remove steering gear assembly from vehicle.
QR20DE Models
1. Set vehicle to the straight-ahead position.
2. Remove the clip, then remove lower cover.
3. Remove fixing nut and bolt, then separate lower shaft from
steering column assembly (joint part).
4. Remove tyres from vehicle.
5. Remove undercover and splash guard.
6. Remove cotter pin of steering outer socket and steering knuckle
mounting point, and then loosen the nut.
7. Remove steering outer socket from steering knuckle so as not to
damage ball joint boot using the ball joint remover (suitable tool).
CAUTION:
Temporarily tighten the nut to prevent damage to threads
and to prevent the ball joint remover from suddenly coming
off.
SGIA0987E
SGIA0602E
SGIA0599E
SGIA0993E

POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
PS-19
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MA
B
PS

8. Remove high-pressure tube and low-pressure hose of hydraulic
piping, and then drain power steering fluid. Refer to PS-39,
"HYDRAULIC LINE" .
9. Remove fixing bolt (lower side) of lower shaft.
10. Remove stabilizer connecting rod lower nut, and then separate
stabilizer connecting rod from stabilizer bar. Refer to FSU-7,
"Components" .
11. Remove mounting nut and bolt of transverse link ball joint, and
then remove transverse link from steering knuckle. Refer to
FSU-7, "
Components" .
12. Remove front exhaust tube. Refer to EX-2, "
EXHAUST SYS-
TEM" .
13. Remove steering hydraulic piping bracket from front suspension member and rear engine mounting insu-
lator. Refer to PS-39, "
HYDRAULIC LINE" .
14. Set jack under transaxle assembly.
15. Remove front engine mounting bracket and front engine mounting insulator mounting bolts. Refer to EM-
77, "ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
16. Remove rear engine mounting bracket and rear engine mounting insulator mounting bolts. Refer to EM-
77, "ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
17. Remove rear engine mounting insulator and front suspension member fixing nuts and bolts. Refer to EM-
77, "ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
18. Set jack under front suspension member.
19. Loosen mounting nuts (front side) of front suspension member. Refer to FSU-7, "
Components" .
20. Remove mounting bolts (body side) of member stay, and then loosen nuts (front suspension member side
mounting point) of member stay. Refer to FSU-7, "
Components" .
21. Gradually lower jack to remove steering gear assembly mounting nut and bolts and remove rack mounting
bracket, rack mounting insulator and sleeve from vehicle, and then remove steering gear assembly from
vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal. For tightening torque, refer to PS-17, "COMPONENTS" .

When installing lower shaft to steering gear assembly, follow the procedure listed below.
–Set rack of steering gear in the neutral position.
NOTE:
To get the neutral position of rack, turn pinion assembly and measure the distance of inner socket, and
then measure the intermediate position of the distance.
–Align rear cover cap projection (A) with the marking position (B)
of gear housing assembly.
–Install slit part of lower shaft (C) aligning with the projection (A)
of rear cover cap (1). Make sure that the slit part of lower shaft
(C) is aligned with both the projection (A) of rear cover cap (1)
and the marking position (B) of gear housing assembly.
–After installation, bleed air from the steering hydraulic system.
Refer to PS-39, "
HYDRAULIC LINE" .
–Perform final tightening of nuts and bolts on each part under
unladen conditions with tyres on level ground when removing
steering gear assembly. Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-
5, "Wheel Alignment Inspection" .
–Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor after checking the wheel alignment for the models with
VDC. Refer to BRC-40, "
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position" .
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Make sure that steering wheel operates smoothly by turning several times from full left stop to full right stop.
SGIA0987E
SGIA1140E

PS-20
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE

Disassembly and AssemblyBGS0003X
COMPONENTS
CAUTION:

Disassemble and assemble steering gear assembly by securing the mounting area in a vise using
copper plates.

Clean steering gear assembly with kerosene before disassembling. Be careful to avoid splashing
or applying any kerosene over connector of discharge port or return port.
1. Rear cover cap 2. Rear cover 3. O-ring
4. Pinion assembly 5. Cylinder tube 6. Gear housing assembly
7. Outer socket 8. Boot clamp 9. Boot
10. Inner socket 11. Boot clamp 12. Rack oil seal
13. Rack assembly 14. Rack Teflon ring 15. O-ring
16. End cover assembly
Refer to GI-10, "
Components" , and the followings for the symbols in the figure.
: Apply power steering fluid.
: Apply Genuine Liquid Gasket, Three Bond 1111 B o r e q u i v a l e n t .
: Apply multi-purpose grease.
SGIA1617E

POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
PS-21
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B
PS

DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove cylinder tubes from gear housing assembly.
2. Remove rear cover cap from pinion assembly.
3. Using a rear cover wrench [SST: KV489Q0030] (A) to remove
rear cover from pinion assembly.
4. Remove O-ring using a flat-bladed screw driver, and pull out
rear cover.
5. Measure adjusting screw height “H”, and loosen adjusting
screw.
CAUTION:

Do not loosen adjusting screw 2 turns or more.

Replace steering gear assembly if adjusting screw is
loosened 2 turns or more and it is removed.
6. Remove pinion assembly from gear housing assembly.
7. Loosen outer socket lock nut, and remove outer socket.
8. Remove boot clamp, and then remove boot from inner socket.
CAUTION:
Do not damage inner socket and gear housing assembly
when removing boot. Inner socket and gear housing assembly must be replaced if inner socket
and gear housing assembly are damaged because it may cause foreign material interfusion.
9. Drill out the clinching part of gear housing assembly (end cover
assembly side) outer rim with a 3 mm (0.12 in) drill bit. [Drill for
approximately 1.5 mm (0.059 in) depth].
SGIA1331E
SGIA0508E
SGIA0624E
STC0013D

PS-22
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE

10. Remove end cover assembly with a 45 mm (1.77 in) open head
(suitable tool).
CAUTION:
Do not damage rack assembly surface when removing.
Rack assembly must be replaced if damaged because it
may cause fluid leakage.
11. Pull rack assembly together with rack oil seal (outer side) out
from gear housing assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not damage cylinder inner wall when removing rack
assembly. Gear housing assembly must be replaced if dam-
aged because it may cause fluid leakage.
12. Heat rack Teflon ring to approximately 40°C (104°F) with a
dryer, and remove rack Teflon ring and O-ring from rack assem-
bly.
CAUTION:
Do not damage rack assembly. Rack assembly must be
replaced if damaged, because it may cause fluid leakage.
13. Push rack oil seal inside with a 29 mm (1.14 in) socket and an
extension bar to push out rack oil seal (inner side) from gear
housing assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not damage gear housing assembly and cylinder inner
wall. Gear housing assembly must be replaced if damaged
because it may cause oil leakage.
SST081B
SGIA0151E
SGIA0179E

POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
PS-23
C
D
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F
H
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MA
B
PS

INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Boot
Check boot for cracks, and replace it if a malfunction is detected.
Rack Assembly
Check rack assembly for damage or wear, and replace it if a malfunction is detected.
Pinion Assembly

Check pinion assembly for damage or wear, and replace it if a malfunction is detected.

Rotate pinion and check for torque variation or rattle, and replace it if a malfunction is detected.
Gear Housing Assembly
Check gear housing assembly for damage and scratches (inner wall). Replace if there are.
Outer Socket and Inner Socket
1. Ball joint swinging torque

Hook a spring balance at the point shown in the figure and
pull the spring balance. Make sure that the spring balance
reads the specified value when ball stud and inner socket
start to move. Replace outer socket and steering gear assem-
bly if they are outside the standard.
2. Ball joint rotating torque

Make sure that the reading is within the following specified
range using the preload gauge [SST]. Replace outer socket if
the reading is outside the specified value.
SGIA0896E
Items Outer socket Inner socket
Measuring point of spring balance Stud cotter pin mounting hole Measuring point at *mark shown in the figure
Swinging torque0.3 – 2.9 N·m
(0.03 – 0.29 kg-m, 3 – 25 in-lb)1.0 – 7.8 N·m
(0.11 – 0.79 kg-m, 9 – 69 in-lb)
Spring balance measurement 4.84 – 46.7 N (0.5 – 4.8 kg, 1 – 10 lb) 12.1 – 93.7 N (1.2 – 9.6 kg, 3 – 21 lb)
Outer socket rotating torque 0.3 – 2.9 N·m (0.03 – 0.29 kg-m, 3 – 25 in-lb)
SGIA0083E