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2-30
Diesel Engine Exhaust Brake
(If Equipped)
The exhaust brake is available on vehicles equipped
with a diesel engine. It is located in the exhaust system.
The exhaust brake is used to help slow the vehicle and
may assist the vehicle's foundation brakes. The use of
the exhaust brake will assist the braking of the vehicle
and prolong the life of the foundation brake lining
material.
The exhaust brake switch is
located in the instrument
panel switchbank.Push the bottom of the switch to turn the exhaust brake
on. When you push the top of the switch, the exhaust
brake will turn off.
There is an indicator light on the instrument panel
similar to the symbol on the switch, that will come on
when the exhaust brake is active. See ªExhaust Brake
Indicator Lightº in the Index for more information.
When using the exhaust brake, the proper gear range
selection is important. The exhaust brake will be most
effective if the gear range selected is the lowest possible
range that does not allow the engine rpm to go more
than 200 rpm above rated (full load) rpm. If you have a
Caterpillar diesel engine, do not exceed 2900 rpm. If
you have a DURAMAX (LG4) diesel engine, do not
exceed 3200 rpm. If you have a DURAMAX (LB7)
diesel engine, do not exceed 3600 rpm.
If you have an automatic transmission and press this
button, the transmission will downshift to a factory
default setting of fourth gear. To change the default
setting, or for more information on factory default
settings, contact your dealer for assistance.
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2-31
The accelerator and clutch pedals must be released in
order for the exhaust brake to engage. The exhaust brake
will not function when the cruise control feature is
active, and will automatically shut off when the
anti
-lock brake system is active.
CAUTION:
Be careful when using the exhaust brake or you
could lock the wheels and lose control of the
vehicle. Operators not familiar with an exhaust
brake should not use this brake on slippery
surfaces before learning to use it on dry surfaces.
If the vehicle's wheels begin to lock when using
the exhaust brake on slippery surfaces, switch the
exhaust brake off immediately. The exhaust
brake will turn off if the anti
-lock brake system
is activated.
Tw o-Speed Rear Axle Electric Shift
Control (If Equipped)
If your vehicle is equipped with this feature, you'll find
a label on the headliner above the windshield or in
another place near the driver that shows how to use it.
Be sure to follow the directions carefully.
Use the following directions based on the type of shift
control you have.
Manual Transmission
The rear axle shift control
switch for a manual
transmission is located
on the shift lever.
When the switch is up, the rear axle is in the high range.
Push the switch down to change to low range.
Page 107 of 386

2-32
The two-speed axle should be in low when you park the
vehicle. You'll need to engage the transmission, even
move the vehicle a little, to be sure the axle is in the low
range. Then apply the parking brake, shift into
NEUTRAL and shut off the engine.
Also, always start the vehicle in motion with the
two
-speed axle in the low range. To shift up from low to
high, do the following:
1. Move the switch up for the high range,
2. disengage the clutch, and
3. after a brief pause, engage the clutch and then press
down on the accelerator.
To shift down from high to low, do the following:
1. Move the switch down to low,
2. release the accelerator and then quickly apply
it again.
Automatic Transmission
The rear axle shift control
switch for an automatic
transmission is located in
the instrument panel
switchbank.
Press the bottom of the switch to get to the low range.
The switch indicator light will come on when the
vehicle is in low range. Press the top of the switch to
return to the high range.
The two
-speed axle should be in low range when you
park the vehicle. Apply the parking brake, shift to
PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) and shut off the engine.
To operate off
-road or under a heavy load, shift into low
range when the vehicle is standing still and then operate
the transmission normally.
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2-33
On the highway, with the axle in low range and the
transmission in top gear, you may shift the axle to high
range by raising the switch and releasing the accelerator
momentarily. Reapply the accelerator after you shift.
Under light load conditions, first shift the axle into the
high range with the vehicle at a standstill and then
operate the transmission normally.
Air Shift Control (Automatic Transmission)
The switch for the rear axle
shift control is located in the
instrument panel
switchbank.
Press the bottom of the switch to get to the low range.
Press the top of the switch to return to the high range.The two
-speed axle should be in low when you park
the vehicle.
You'll need to engage the transmission, even moving the
vehicle a little, to be sure the axle is in low range. Then
shift into PARK (P), apply the parking brake and shut
off the engine.
Also, always start the vehicle in motion with the
two
-speed axle in the low position. To shift up from
low to high, press the top of the rear axle shift control
switch and press down on the accelerator. When you
shift the axle from high to low, press the bottom of the
switch, release the accelerator and then quickly press it
down again.
Air Suspension (If Equipped)
Your vehicle may be equipped with the Hendrickson
HAS Series single
-axle air suspension which is designed
for single
-axle on-highway use. The feature is available
in 19,000 lb. (8 618.3 kg), 21,000 lb. (9 525.4 kg) and
23,000 lb. (10 432.6 kg) capacities for operations which
require extra cubic capacity and a reduced deck height.
Page 109 of 386

2-34 Rear Air Suspension Dump Control
If your vehicle is equipped with the Hendrickson HAS
Series single
-axle air suspension, you have this control.
The air suspension dump control allows the operator to
lower the deck height approximately 4.5 inches
(11.5 cm) from the normal frame height.
The switch to deflate and
inflate the air suspension is
located in the instrument
panel switchbank.
Press the bottom of the switch to deflate the air
suspension and lower the deck height. Press the top
of the switch to return the suspension to normal
deck height.
An indicator light will come on and stay on whenever
the switch is in the dumped position.
Automatic Transmission Operation
We build vehicles with five and six-speed automatic
transmissions. This part of the manual covers the basics
of these. With some of the transmissions, you will find
another manual in your vehicle that goes into more
detail. On the headliner, in front of and above the driver,
or in some other place near the driver, you will see a
label that describes important operating facts about the
automatic transmission in your vehicle. Make sure you
follow the instructions on this label.
Be sure to keep your parking brake set until you are
ready to shift into DRIVE (D), and press the brake pedal
while shifting from NEUTRAL (N) or PARK (P) to a
drive gear.
All vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions
can be started in PARK (P), if equipped, or in
NEUTRAL (N). See the Allison
Transmission
Operator's Manual in your vehicle for more information
about this.
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2-35
CAUTION:
It is dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the
shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with the
parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can roll.
Don't leave your vehicle when the engine is
running unless you have to. If you have left the
engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly.
You or others could be injured. To be sure your
vehicle won't move, even when you're on fairly
level ground, always set your parking brake and
move the shift lever to PARK (P), if equipped.
CAUTION:
Shifting into a drive gear while your engine is
ªracingº (running at high speed) is dangerous.
Unless your foot is firmly on the brake pedal,
your vehicle could move very rapidly. You could
lose control and hit people or objects. Don't shift
into a drive gear while your engine is racing.
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2-36 Overdrive Defeat (If Equipped)
If your vehicle has this feature, you can select not to
shift up to fifth gear. This is useful when towing or
under a heavy load.
The overdrive defeat switch
is located in the instrument
panel to the right of the
steering column.
Press the switch to limit the transmission to fourth gear.
This will allow for better fuel economy and fewer
downshifts while pulling a tractor or trailer or under a
heavy load. The indicator light in the switch will come
on whenever overdrive defeat is active.
Manual Transmission Operation
Using the Clutch
When you're starting to move the vehicle, it's important
to begin with the engine speed at idle. Then start to
engage the clutch and listen for an engine speed drop
of about 100 rpm. At this point, the clutch is engaging,
so you should increase the engine speed and fully
engage the clutch. It's important not to increase the
engine speed sooner or before the clutch begins it's
engagement. If you do, you can cause damage to
your vehicle.
Double-Clutching
You must use the double-clutching method when you
shift an unsynchronized gear set. Disengage the clutch,
shift to neutral and engage the clutch. When upshifting,
slow the engine until the engine rpm and road speed
match. When downshifting, accelerate the engine until
the engine rpm and road speed match. Then quickly
disengage the clutch and move the shift lever to the next
gear position and engage the clutch.
Page 112 of 386

2-37 Eaton Fuller Five and Six-Speed
Transmissions and TTC Spicer
Seven-Speed Transmissions
These transmissions have gears that automatically
synchronize when you shift up or down (except
FIRST (1) gear on the five
-speed and seven-speed
transmission which is unsynchronized). Choose the gear
that will maintain the road speed you want while
keeping the engine above two
-thirds of the governed
speed. When the engine speed drops below two
-thirds of
the governed speed, shift into the next lower gear before
your engine begins to lug. When you shift down, be sure
to double
-clutch if required.
ZF Six-Speed Transmission
Here's how to operate
your transmission.
This six
-speed pattern is unique to GM manual
transmissions. The transmission always repositions
the shift lever to neutral, which is located between
FOURTH (4) and FIFTH (5) gear.
To prevent unintentional gear selections, additional
force is required to move the shift lever into
REVERSE (R) or FIRST (1). Use FIRST (1) when
trailer towing, driving with payload in the pickup box or
launching on a grade. Otherwise, start in SECOND (2)
gear. Only shift into FIRST (1) when the vehicle has
stopped moving.