2002 TOYOTA AVENSIS coolant reservoir

160N1±01
A78433
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
16±13
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 137 kPa (1.4 kgf/cm
2, 19.9 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

160MY±01
A78433
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FSE)
16±25
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FSE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm
2, 17.1 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

160N6±01
A78434
Radiator Cap Tester
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
16±37
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 137 kPa (1.4 kgf/cm
2, 19.9 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

160N4±01
A79037
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
16±1
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm
2, 17.1 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant level should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

16±20
±
COOLING ENGINE COOLANT(1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
2.ADD ENGINE COOLANT
(a)Tighten the radiator drain plug, and pour coolant into radiator until it \
overflows. Capacity:
Transmission typeSteeringCoolant Capacity
[liters (US gts, lmp. gts)]
M/TLHD6.0 (6.3, 5.3)
M/TRHD6.1 (6.4, 5.4)
A/TLHD6.3 (6.7, 5.5)
A/TRHD6.4 (6.8, 5.6)
NOTICE:

Do not use an alcohol type coolant or plain water alone.

The coolant should be mixed with plain water (preferably demineralized wat\
er or distilled wa-
ter).
HINT:

Use of improper coolants may damage engine cooling system.

Use ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent and mix it with plain water ac\
cording to the manufactur-
er's directions.

Using of coolant with includes more than 50 % (freezing protection down to ±\
35 C (±31 F)) or 60 %
(freezing protection down to ±50 C (±58 F)) of ethylene±glycol is recommended but not more than
70 %.

Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times with hard.

If the coolant level gets lower, pour coolant.
(b)Reinstall the radiator cap.
(c)Pour engine coolant into the reservoir tank until it reaches full line.
(d)Warm up the engine until the thermostat valve begins to open.
HINT:
Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times with hard during \
the warming up.
(e)Stop the engine and wait until the coolant temp. Gets cold. Then remove the radiator cap to check the coolant level.
HINT:

If the level gets lower, perform the procedures above again.

If the level does not gets lower, adjust the reservoir tank coolant level.
3.CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS (See page 16±13)

16±32
±
COOLING ENGINE COOLANT(1AZ±FSE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
2.ADD ENGINE COOLANT
(a)Tighten the radiator drain plug, and pour coolant into radiator until it \
overflows. Capacity:
Transmission typeSteeringCoolant Capacity
[liters (US gts, lmp. gts)]
M/TLHD6.0 (6.3, 5.3)
M/TRHD6.1 (6.4, 5.4)
A/TLHD6.3 (6.7, 5.5)
A/TRHD6.4 (6.8, 5.6)
NOTICE:

Do not use an alcohol type coolant or plain water alone.

The coolant should be mixed with plain water (preferably demineralized wat\
er or distilled wa-
ter).
HINT:

Use of improper coolants may damage engine cooling system.

Use ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent and mix it with plain water ac\
cording to the manufactur-
er's directions.

Using of coolant with includes more than 50 % (freezing protection down to ±\
35 C (±31 F)) or 60 %
(freezing protection down to ±50 C (±58 F)) of ethylene±glycol is recommended but not more than
70 %.

Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times with hard.

If the coolant level gets lower, pour coolant.
(b)Reinstall the radiator cap.
(c)Pour engine coolant into the reservoir tank until it reaches full line.
(d)Warm up the engine until the thermostat valve begins to open.
HINT:
Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times with hard during \
the warming up.
(e)Stop the engine and wait until the coolant temp. Gets cold. Then remove the radiator cap to check the coolant level.
HINT:

If the level gets lower, perform the procedures above again.

If the level does not gets lower, adjust the reservoir tank coolant level.
3.CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS(See page 16±25)

160MD±01
A79169
Water Drain
Plug
Radiator Drain Plug
A63951
A
B 16±44
± COOLINGENGINE COOLANT (1CD±FTV)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
ENGINE COOLANT (1CD±FTV)
REPLACEMENT
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
(b) Loosen the radiator and engine drain plugs, drain the
coolant.
(c) Close the drain plugs.
Torque: 13 N
m (133 kgf
cm, 10 ft
lbf) for engine
2. ADD ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Loosen air bleed valve A.
(b) Fill the cooling system with coolant up to line B.
Capacity:
With heater: 7.6 liters (8.0 US qts, 6.7 lmp. qts)
Without heater: 7.4 liters (7.8 US qts, 6.5 lmp. qts)
HINT:

Use of improper coolants may damage engine cooling
system.

Use ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent and mix it
with plain water according to the manufacturer's instruc-
tion.

Using of coolant which includes more than 50 % (freezing
protection down to ±35C (±31F)) or 60 % (freezing
protection down to ±50C (±58F)) of ethylene±glycol is
recommended but not more than 70 %.
(c) Tighten the air bleed valve securely.
(d) Install the radiator cap securely.
(e) Warm up the engine.
HINT:
Warm up the engine with the speed of 2,000 rpm or more and
keep the warm±up until the thermostat has open and the radia-
tor reservoir has become hot.
(f) Run the engine intermittently for 5 seconds at 3,000 rpm
and for 45 seconds at idle.
(g) Do the above operation for 7 minutes or more.
(h) After the engine has become cold, check that the coolant
level is between LOW and FULL lines.

160MH±01
A64364
Radiator CapCylinder Block
Drain Cock Plug
Drain Pipe
Radiator
Drain Cock Plug
± COOLINGENGINE COOLANT (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
16±7
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
ENGINE COOLANT (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
REPLACEMENT
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot.
Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and
steam to blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
(b) Loosen the radiator drain cock plug and the cylinder block
drain cock plug, and drain engine coolant.
(c) Close the radiator drain cock plug.
(d) Close the cylinder block drain plug.
Torque: 13 N
m (130 kgf
cm, 9 ft
lbf) for engine
2. ADD ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Tighten the radiator drain plug, and pour coolant into radiator until it overflows.
Capacity:
Transmission typeSteeringCoolant Capacity
[liters (US gts, lmp. gts)]
M/TLHD5.8 (6.1, 5.1)
M/TRHD5.9 (6.2, 5.2)
A/TLHD5.7 (6.0, 5.0)
A/TRHD5.8 (6.1, 5.1)
NOTICE:

Do not use an alcohol type coolant or plain water alone.

The coolant should be mixed with plain water (preferably demineralized water or distilled wa-
ter).
HINT:

Use of improper coolants may damage engine cooling system.

Use ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent and mix it with plain water according to the manufactur-
er's instruction.

Using of coolant with includes more than 50 % (freezing protection down to ±35C (±31F)) or 60 %
(freezing protection down to ±50C (±58F)) of ethylene±glycol is recommended but not more than
70 %.

Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times by hand.

If the coolant level gets lower, pour coolant.
(b) Reinstall the radiator cap.
(c) Pour engine coolant into the reservoir tank until it reaches full line.