ENGINE - TD5
12-1-70 OVERHAUL
Gasket - exhaust manifold
$% 30.15.12.01
Disassembly
Note: The following procedure covers engines
fitted with or without an EGR cooler. The EGR
cooler is bolted to the front of the cylinder head.
EU3 engine illustrated
1.Remove 3 bolts securing heater pipe to
cylinder head and turbocharger heat shield.
2.Remove heater pipe.
3.Remove bolt and remove turbocharger heat
shield.
4.Remove and discard 2 Allen screws securing
EGR pipe to exhaust manifold.
5.Remove banjo bolt securing oil feed pipe to
turbocharger and discard sealing washers.
6.Loosen turbocharger drain hose union at
cylinder block.
7.Remove 10 nuts and remove exhaust manifold
and turbocharger.
8.Remove manifold gasket.
Reassembly
1.Clean exhaust manifold mating faces.
2.Position exhaust manifold to cylinder head
using new gasket and fit manifold nuts.
Working from the centre outwards, fit and
tighten nuts to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
3.Clean turbocharger drain and feed hose
unions. 4.Fit turbocharger oil drain hose to cylinder block
and tighten union to 48 Nm (35 lbf.ft) .
5.Fit new sealing washers to turbocharger oil
feed pipe, fit banjo bolt and tighten to 25 Nm
(18 lbf.ft).
6.Position EGR pipe to exhaust manifold. Fit new
Allen screws and tighten to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
7.Position turbocharger heat shield.
8.Position heater pipe to cylinder head and
tighten bolts to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
9.Position exhaust manifold heatshield and
tighten M6 bolts to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft) and M8 bolt
to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-71
Gasket - cylinder head
$% 12.29.02.01
Disassembly
Note: The following procedures cover engines
fitted with or without an EGR cooler. The EGR
cooler is bolted to the front of the cylinder head.
1.Remove exhaust manifold gasket.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- exhaust manifold.
2.Remove inlet manifold gasket.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- inlet manifold.
3. EGR cooler fitted: Remove and discard 2
Allen screws securing EGR pipe to cooler.
4.Progressively loosen then remove 13 bolts
securing camshaft cover, remove cover;
remove and discard gasket.
5.Remove isolators and sealing washers from
cover.
6.Disconnect injector multiplug from camshaft
carrier.
7.Disconnect multiplug from ECT sensor.
8.Remove bolt securing alternator strap bracket
to cylinder head.9.Using crankshaft pulley bolt, rotate crankshaft
and set engine to TDC No.1 cylinder firing -
coloured links on timing chain must be aligned
with timing mark on camshaft sprocket.
10.Fit timing pin LRT-12-058 into slot in camshaft.
11.Disconnect alternator/vacuum pump oil feed
pipe union from cylinder head, remove and
discard 'O' ring.
12.Remove camshaft sprocket access plug from
front of cylinder head, remove and discard 'O'
ring.
13.Remove timing chain fixed guide Allen screw.
14.Remove timing chain tensioner, remove and
discard sealing washer.
15.Remove and discard 3 bolts securing camshaft
sprocket to camshaft; release sprocket from
camshaft.
ENGINE - TD5
12-1-72 OVERHAUL
16.Remove bolt and nut securing front of cylinder
head to timing chain cover.
17.Using sequence shown, progressively loosen
then remove 12 cylinder head bolts; discard
bolts together with their captive washers.
18.Using assistance, remove cylinder head and
support each end of cylinder head on 2 wooden
blocks.
19.Remove the cylinder head gasket.
20.Note the gasket thickness indicator and ensure
the same thickness gasket is used on refitment
of the cylinder head.
CAUTION: If new pistons, connecting rods
or crankshaft are to be fitted, it will be
necessary to measure piston stand proud in
order to determine thickness of gasket
required – See Pistons, Connecting Rods
and Cylinder Bores – Cylinder head gasket
selection.
21.Remove and discard 2 plastic locating dowels
from cylinder block.
22.Carry out cylinder head overhaul procedures.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Cylinder
head - overhaul.Reassembly
1.Thoroughly clean cylinder block and cylinder
head mating faces.
2.Ensure coolant and oil passageways are clear
and bolt holes are clean and dry.
3.Ensure locating dowel holes in cylinder block
are clean and dry.
4.Fit new plastic locating dowels in cylinder block.
5.Fit new cylinder head gasket of the correct
thickness with the word 'TOP' uppermost.
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
6.Ensure that timing pin LRT-12-058 is still fitted
and using assistance, fit cylinder head.
7.Carefully enter new cylinder head bolts
together with their captive washers. DO NOT
DROP. Lightly tighten bolts.
8.Using sequence shown tighten cylinder head
bolts to:
lStage 1 - 30 Nm (23 lbf.ft)
lStage 2 - 65 Nm (48 lbf.ft)
lStage 3 - 90
°
lStage 4 - Further 180
°
lStage 5 - Further 45°
CAUTION: Ensure correct tightening
sequence is followed for all 5 tightening
stages, do not tighten bolts 315
° in one
operation.
9.Fit cylinder head to timing chain cover nut and
bolt and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
10.Clean camshaft sprocket and mating face on
camshaft.
ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-73
11.Ensure engine is set to TDC firing - No.1
cylinder.
12.Check that mark on camshaft sprocket is
positioned between the 2 coloured links on
timing chain.
13.Position sprocket to camshaft, fit and lightly
tighten 3 new bolts then loosen bolts half a
turn.
14.Clean fixed guide Allen screw and apply
Loctite 242 to screw threads.
15.Fit fixed timing chain guide Allen screw and
tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
16.Clean timing chain tensioner and fit new
sealing washer.
17.Fit timing chain tensioner and tighten to 45 Nm
(33 lbf.ft).
18.Tighten camshaft sprocket bolts to 37 Nm (27
lbf.ft).
19.Remove tool LRT-12-058 from camshaft.
20.Lubricate a new 'O' ring with engine oil and fit to
camshaft sprocket access plug.21.Fit camshaft sprocket access plug.
22.Clean alternator/vacuum pump oil hose union.
23.Lubricate a new 'O' ring with engine oil and fit to
alternator/vacuum pump oil hose union.
24.Fit and tighten alternator/vacuum pump oil
hose union to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
25.Fit bolt securing alternator strap bracket to
cylinder head and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
26.Connect multiplugs to ECT sensor and EUI's.
CAUTION: Following cylinder head
overhaul, it will be necessary, before fitting
the camshaft cover to adjust the fuel
injector rockers using the following
procedures:
27.Rotate engine clockwise until No.1 EUI lobe is
at full lift.
28.Tighten No.1 rocker adjusting screw until the
EUI plunger is felt to 'bottom out'.
29.Loosen rocker adjusting screw 1 complete turn
to give EUI plunger the required bump
clearance and tighten rocker adjusting screw
to 16 Nm (12 lbf.ft).
CAUTION: Ensure screw does not turn as
locknut is tightened.
30.Carry out the above procedures for the
remaining 4 rocker arms.
31.After completion of rocker adjustment, slowly
rotate engine clockwise 2 complete turns by
hand to ensure that no EUI's are bottoming out
on their plungers.
32.Clean camshaft cover and mating face.
33.Fit new sealing washers and isolators as
necessary to camshaft cover.
34.Fit new camshaft cover gasket to cover.
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
ENGINE - TD5
12-1-74 OVERHAUL
35.Fit camshaft cover to camshaft carrier, fit bolts
and working from the centre outwards tighten
bolts to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
36.Fit inlet manifold gasket.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- inlet manifold.
37.Fit exhaust manifold gasket.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- exhaust manifold.
38. EGR cooler fitted: Position EGR pipe to
cooler, fit new Allen screws and tighten to 10
Nm (7 lbf.ft)
Cylinder head - overhaul
$% 12.29.19.01
Disassembly
1.Remove cylinder head gasket. Due to the
design of the cylinder head, which
incorporates drillings for the fuel injection
system, it is important that absolute
cleanliness is adhered to when carrying out
any work to the cylinder head.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- cylinder head.
2.Note the gasket thickness indicator and ensure
the same thickness gasket is used on refitment
of cylinder head.
CAUTION: If new pistons, connecting rods
or crankshaft are to be fitted, it will be
necessary to measure piston stand proud in
order to determine thickness of gasket
required – See Pistons, Connecting rods
and Cylinder Bores – Cylinder head gasket
selection.
3.Remove 4 glow plugs.
4.Disconnect multiplugs from EUI's and remove
harness from camshaft carrier. Remove and
discard 'O' ring from harness multiplug.
ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-75
5.Loosen locknuts and fully unscrew rocker
adjusting screws; discard locknuts and screws.
6.Remove and discard 6 bolts securing rocker
shaft, release shaft from locating dowel and
remove shaft.
7.Using sequence shown, progressively loosen
13 bolts securing camshaft carrier to cylinder
head until valve spring pressure is released;
remove bolts. Do not discard bolts at this
stage.
8.Gently tap camshaft carrier upwards to break
sealant bond, release carrier from locating
dowels; remove carrier.
9.Remove camshaft.
10.Remove and discard camshaft rear oil seal.11.Remove finger followers and lash adjusters.
CAUTION: Store lash adjusters in their fitted
order and store upright. Maintain absolute
cleanliness when handling lash adjusters.
Failure to observe these precautions can
result in engine failure.
12.Remove and discard 5 bolts securing EUI
retainers.
13.Using tool LRT-12-154/1 remove EUI units
from cylinder head and collect retainers;
remove reaction posts. Keep components in
their fitted order.
14.Using tool LRT-12-154/4, remove and discard
sealing washer and 'O' ring from each injector
unit.
15.Support cylinder head clear of valves, use a
hollow drift and tap each spring cap to free
collets.
ENGINE - TD5
12-1-76 OVERHAUL
16.Using tool LRT-12-034 compress valve
spring.
17.Remove 2 collets from valve stem using a stick
magnet.
18.Remove tool LRT-12-034 .
19.Remove valve spring cap, valve spring and
valve. Keep components in their fitted
order.
20.Using tool LRT-12-071, remove and discard
valve stem oil seal. 21.Repeat above operations to remove remaining
valves. Keep components in their fitted
order.
22. Engine Serial No. Prefixes 15P to
19P:Disconnect spill return pipe from cylinder
head and fuel connector block, remove and
discard 'O' rings.
ENGINE - TD5
OVERHAUL 12-1-77
23.Remove 3 bolts and remove fuel connector
block from cylinder head.
24.Remove gasket, discard 'O' ring and fuel filter.
25. If fitted: Remove spacer block and gasket.
Inspect
1.Thoroughly clean cylinder head mating faces,
ensure that EUI drillings, oil and coolant
passages are clear and bolt holes are clean
and dry.
2.Using suitable solvent, remove all traces of
sealant and gasket material.
CAUTION: Do not use metal scrapers.
3.Remove all traces of oil from camshaft bearings
and journals.
4.Clean glow plug threads.
5.Check core plugs for signs of leakage and
corrosion, seal replacement plugs with Loctite
243.6.Check cylinder head for warping across centre
and from corner to corner:
l Maximum cylinder head warp = 0.1 mm
(0.004 in)
Cylinder heads must not be refaced.
Replace the head assembly if warping
exceeds the limit.
7.Check lash adjuster bores for scoring and signs
of wear or damage.
8.Check lash adjusters for signs of wear, scoring
and overheating, replace as necessary.
Ensure oil hole in each lash adjuster is clear.
Store lash adjusters upright and in their
fitted order.
9.Check finger followers for wear and that rollers
are free to rotate. Store finger followers in
their fitted order.
10.Check camshaft lobes and bearing journals for
signs of scoring and wear.
11.Check bearing surfaces in cylinder head and
camshaft carrier for signs of scoring and wear.
Cylinder head and camshaft carrier are
machined together as an assembly. If
bearing surfaces in either component are
damaged, both components must be
replaced as an assembly.
12.Check camshaft end-float using following
procedures.
13.Position camshaft in camshaft carrier.