2002 ISUZU AXIOM wheel

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2±44
StepActionYe sNo
11. Connect TECH 2.
While running in TOD mode, does TECH±2's rear speed sensor
indication change with vehicle speed?
Go to Step 2
Repair and
inspection front
speed sensor
tone wheel.
Go to
Step 6
21. Clear the trouble code.
While running at 40 km/h or 25 mph in TOD mode for 30
consecutive sec, is the trouble code reissued?
Go to Step 3
The trouble is not
reproduced.
Refer to
ªTroubles
intermittently
observedº
.
31. Turn off the starter switch.
2. Disconnect the ECU connector (C±38) and (C±37).
Is there the continuity between the connector (C±37) terminal 23
and 25?
Repair the circuit.
Go to
Step 5Go to Step 4
41. Disconnect the transfer connector (A±1).
Is there the continuity between the connector (C±37) terminal 23
and the connector (A±1) terminal 5, the connector (C±38) terminal
12 and connector (A±1) terminal 1, and the connector (C±38)
terminal 13 and connector (A±1) terminal 9?
Replace the rear
speed sensor.
Go to
Step 5
Repair the circuit.
Go to
Step 5
51. Clear the trouble code.
While running at 40 km/h or 25 mph in TOD mode for 30
consecutive sec, is the trouble code reissued?
Replace ECU.
Go to
Step 6Go to Step 6
61. Check that all the parts are mounted.
2. Clear the trouble code.
Is this step complete?
Repeat the
ªDiagnosis Flowº.
Return to Step 6

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2±102
Diagnosis from Symptom
Troubles that are not indicated by the warning lamp are
listed in the table below. These troubles are caused by the
faults that cannot be detected by the self-diagnostic
function of the control unit.
If this type of trouble is observed, interview the customer
and conduct test runs to reproduce the trouble,
cross-check the reported trouble with the listed
phenomena, and diagnose and analyze the trouble on the
item by item basis.
PhenomenaMajor causeCorrective action
1The tight corner braking is
observed when the vehicle is
subject to full steering.
The standard tires are not used.

The tire pressure is incorrect.

The tires are worn inuniformity.

The transfer or wiring is
imperfect.

The limited slip differential is
failed.Check and recondition the
vehicle according to Chart 1.
2Even if the TOD switch is selected
to the TOD position, the F4WD
mode is not active, resulting in
remarkable rear wheel spin.
The transfer or wiring is
imperfect.

The shift on the fly system is
failed.Check and recondition the
vehicle according to Chart 2.
3
When the TOD switch is
selected to the TOD position,
the drive resistance of the
F4WD system is too large to get
sufficient running speed.

Noised drive line.
The standard tires are not used.

The tires are worn inuniformity.

The transfer or wiring is
imperfect.

The limited slip differential is
failed. Check and recondition the
vehicle according to Chart 1.
4The shift on the fly system (front
axle disconnect) generates gear
noises.
The wiring is imperfect.

The shift on the fly system is
failed.Check and recondition the
vehicle according to Chart 3.
5The braking distance gets long
even when the ABS is active.
The wiring is imperfect.

The ABS is failed.Check and recondition the
vehicle according to Chart 4.
6The transfer does not change to the
low range from the high range.
The transfer or wiring is
imperfect.

The TOD switch is imperfect.

The AT inhibitor switch is
imperfect.
Check and recondition the
vehicle according to chart 5.
7The transfer does not change to the
high range from the low range.
im erfect.

The brake switch is imperfect.

The engine speed signal is
imperfect.

The speed sensor is imperfect.
Check and recondition the
vehicle according to chart 6.
8The transfer stays neutral and the
vehicle does not run.
The transfer is imperfect.Check and recondition the
vehicle according to chart 7.

4B2±105
DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD)
StepNo Ye s Action
131. Apply the brake and fully turn the steering to the left (or right)
end, and start the creep run.
Does the voltage between terminals 11 and 22 range between 0.1
and 1.0V?Repair the
transfer
assembly.
Go to
Step 16
The ECU has
failed. Replace
the ECU.
Go to
Step 16
141. Select the TOD switch to the TOD position.
2. Fully turn the steering to the left (or right) end, and select the D
range and start the creep run.
Does the voltage between terminals 11 and 22 range between 0.1
and 1.0V?
Go to Step 15 Go to Step 10
151. Select the TOD switch to the 2H position.
2. Jack up the right front wheel.
Does the front tire rotate smoothly?The phenomenon
is not
reproduced.
Refer to
ªTroubles
intermittently
observedº
.
Repair the
transfer
assembly.
Go to
Step 16
16Check that all the parts are mounted.
Is this step complete?
Verify the repairGo to Step 16
*NOTE: Before checking this item, run the vehicle more
than 10 meters with the steering wheel in straight position
so that the 4L mechanical lock sleeve can be released
certainly.

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2±106
Chart 2The TOD mode is not active.
Function of circuitÐ
Fail conditionThe rear wheels spin in the TOD mode, so the driving torque is not transmitted to the
front wheels. The indicator lamps will not show the 4L and TOD status.
D04R200021

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2±108
Chart 3The shift on the fly system generates gear noises.
(The fuel economy is bad in the 2H mode.)
Function of circuitÐ
Fail conditionWhen the vehicle is run in the 2H mode, the shift on the fly system generates gear
noises or the front wheel gears are engaged to generate a shock.
D04R200021

4C±2
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
General Description
This publication contains essential removal, installation,
adjustment and maintenance procedures.
The front axle utilizes a central disconnect type front
axle/transfer case system.The drive axles are completely flexible assemblies,
consisting of inner and outer constant velocity (CV) drive
shaft joints connected by an axle shaft.
For description of front propeller shaft and universal joint,
refer to
Front Propeller Shaft in this section.
Diagnosis
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Oil Leak At Front AxleWorn or defective oil seal.Replace the oil seal.
Front axle housing cracked.Repair or replace.
Oil Leak At Pinion ShaftToo much gear oil.Correct the oil level.
Oil seal worn or defective.Replace the oil seal.
Pinion flange loose or damaged.Tighten or replace.
Noises In Front Axle Drive Shaft
JointBroken or worn drive shaft joints and
bellows (BJ and DOJ).Replace the drive shaft joints and
bellows.
ªClankº When Accelerating From
ªCoastºLoose drive shaft joint to output shaft
bolts.Tighten.
Damaged inner drive shaft joint.Replace.
Shudder or Vibration During
Acceleration
Excessive drive shaft joint angle.Repair.
AccelerationWorn or damaged drive shaft joints.Replace.
Sticking spider assembly (inner drive
shaft joint).Lubricate or replace.
Sticking joint assembly (outer drive
shaft joint).Lubricate or replace.
Vibration At Highway SpeedsOut of balance or out of round tires.Balance or replace.
Front end out of alignment.Align.
Noises in Front AxleInsufficient gear oil.Replenish the gear oil.
Wrong or poor grade gear oil.Replace the gear oil.
Drive pinion to ring gear backlash
incorrect.Adjust the backlash.
Worn or chipped ring gear, pinion
gear or side gear.Replace the ring gear, pinion gear or
side gear.
Pinion shaft bearing worn.Replace the pinion shaft bearing.
Wheel bearing worn.Replace the wheel bearing.
Differential bearing loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Wanders and PullsWheel bearing preload too tight.Adjust the wheel bearing preload.
Incorrect front alignment.Adjust the front alignment.
Steering unit loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Tire worn or improperly inflated.Adjust the inflation or replace.
Front or rear suspension parts loose
or broken.Tighten or replace.
Front Wheel ShimmyWheel bearing worn or improperly
adjusted.Adjust or replace.
Incorrect front alignment.Adjust the front alignment.
Worn ball joint or bush.Replace the ball joint or bush.
Steering unit loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Tire worn or improperly inflated.Replace or adjust the inflation.
Shock absorber worn.Replace the shock absorber.

4C±3 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
Front Hub and Disc (2WD Model)
Disassembled View
411RX001
Legend
(1) Bolt
(2) Cover and Gasket
(3) Lock Washer and Lock Screw
(4) Hub Nut
(5) Outer Bearing(6) Hub and Disc Assembly
(7) ABS Sensor Ring
(8) Inner Bearing
(9) Oil Seal
(10) Bolt
(11) Wheel Pin
Disassembly
1. Before disassembly, jack up the front of vehicle and
support frame with jack stands.
2. Remove the two bolts from the rear side of the
knuckle arm, then remove the brake caliper, with the
brake hose attached.
Use a wire to attach the brake caliper to the upper link.
Refer to
Disk Brakes in Brake section.
3. Remove cover bolt.
4. Remove cover and gasket.
5. Remove lock washer and Lock screw.
6. Remove hub nut, using front hub nut wrench
J±36827.
901RW054

4C±4
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
7. Remove hub and disc assembly.
8. Remove ABS sensor ring.
9. Remove outer bearing.
10. Remove oil seal.
11. Remove inner bearing.
12. Use a brass bar to remove the outer bearing outer
race(1), oil seal, inner bearing and inner bearing outer
race(2) from the hub.
411RS002
13. Remove bolt.
14. If necessary, replace the wheel pin in the following
manner.

Scribe mark(1) on hub to disc before disassembly
to insure proper assembly.
411RS003

Clamp hub and disc assembly in vise, using
protective pads. Remove six(6) disc-to-hub
retaining bolts.
411RS021

Place hub on a suitable work surface and remove
wheel studs, as required, using a hammer.
411RS004
Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal condition are
found through inspection.
Check the following parts.

Hub

Hub bearing oil seal

Knuckle spindle

Disc

Caliper

ABS sensor ring
For inspection and servicing of disc caliper and related
parts, refer to
Disc Brake in Brake section.