Page 287 of 294

efficiently, which may increase
your stopping distance.
Driving Across Slopes
There may be times when you
notice
a trail begin to slope to one
side
or another. Or you may be
driving in open country and see a
hill or slope you want to consider
crossing
at an angle. Crossing or
driving
on a smooth, low-angle dirt slope or trail may be no problem.
But
before you drive on any sloped
terrain,
consider these facts:
A slope that you can drive straight
up or down can be too
steep to drive across.
When you drive straight up or
down
a slope, the length of the
wheelbase
reduces the chance
of your vehicle tipping over
backward
or forward.
When you drive across a slope,
your
vehicle's higher center of
gravity and narrower track
increases
the chance of tipping
or rolling over.
Driving
across a slope puts
more weight on the downhill
wheels,
which increases the
chance of tipping. If you drive across a slope and
an uphill wheel hits a bump, or
if a downhill wheel drops into a
rut or hole, your vehicle will
tip downward even more.
If
you can't clearly see all terrain
conditions
(good traction, no
bumps, holes or other obstacles, a safe way down and out, etc.), stop
and walk the slope or trail before
you drive on it. If you have any
doubt
whether you can safely
drive across a slope or sloping
trail, don't do it. Find another
route. Off-Road Driving Information
Page 289 of 294

Crossing a Stream
Before driving through water, stop
and
make sure that:
The water is never deep enough
to cover your wheel hubs, axles
or exhaust pipe. You could stall
, and not be able to restart
the engine. The water could
also
damage important vehicle
components. The water is not flowing too
fast. Deep rushing water can
sweep
you downstream. Even
very
shallow rushing water
can wash the ground from under
your tires and cause you
to lose traction and possibly
roll
over. The banks are sloped so you
can
drive out.
The
banks and surface under
the water provide good
traction.
The water may hide
hazards such as rocks, holes, or
mud.
If you decide it's safe to drive
through
water, choose a low gear
and suitable speed, then proceed
without shifting or changing
speed. At fast speeds, water can
more easily splash on your
ignition system, which could
make the engine stall.
After driving through water, test
your brakes. If the brakes got wet,
drive
slowly while gently
pumping
the brakes until they
operate
normally. Off-Road Driving Information
Page 291 of 294

If you Get Stuck
If you ever get stuck off-road, stop,
assess the situation, consider
all
your options, then choose a
safe and appropriate course of
action.
Alway
s put your safety and your
passengers' safety first. There may be times when quick action is
necessary,
but it's generally best if
you do not over-react. Trying to
muscle
your way out by
continuing
to spin the wheels
rarely helps, and it can make it
even
harder to get out. Other
things you should not do
are:
Do not use a jack. A jack only
works
on firm, level terrain.
Also, your vehicle could easily slip off the jack and hurt you or
someone
else.
Do not "rock" the vehicle
forward
and backward by
shifting back and forth between
First
and Reverse. This can
damage your transmission.
Following are a few tips on how
you
might deal with three
different
situations. Stuck in Mud or Loose
Terrain
Here are some options for you to
consider if you get stuck in softsand,
loose soil or gravel, or deep
mud:
Shift into 4-wheel drive if you
have 4-wheel drive and aren't
already in it. If you aren't in
too
deep, this may be all you
need
to get going.
Letting some air out of the tires may help you get better
traction.
Yo
u may want to use a shovel
to dig out some soil around the
tires.
If you do, keep a safe
distance from the vehicle in
case
it moves. Off-Road Driving Information
Page 293 of 294
Parking
When you decide to stop off-road,
whether for a brief rest or to
spend the night, choose a firm,
level
place to park. Do not park
on a soft surface, on damp,
marshy
land, or in streambeds or
gullies in flash-flood areas. If the
ground
is not level, you should
block the wheels to prevent the
vehicle
from rolling. Off-Road Driving Information
Page 294 of 294

Inspection and Cleaning
Check the condition of your
tires. Damaged tires are more
likely to fail and should not be
used on pavement.
If you let air out of your tires,inflate them to the
recommended
levels before
going
any distance on
pavement.
If you must drive
wit
h underinflated tires, do not
exceed
30 mph. Remove
any mud that may
have
stuck to the tires, wheels,
or driveshafts. Mud can cause
imbalance
and damage
important vehicle components.
Remove any twigs, rocks or
other objects you might have
picked up along the way.
Follow
all procedures for
shifting back to 2-wheel drive
if you've been traveling in
4-wheel
drive.
When you get home, thoroughly wash your vehicle and inspect it
closely
for signs of damage. Give
special attention to the tires, rims,
suspension and other Underbody
components, and correct any
problem you find. Also make sure all
nuts, bolts and other critical
fasteners
are properly secured. Driving off-road causes more
wear-and-tear
on the paint and
exterior trim. Stones and other debris
thrown up by your tires,
and
the tires of other off-road
vehicles you are following, can
chip
the paint and chrome. Bushes
and tree branches can cause
hairline
scratches. Although there
are some protective devices available
(mud guards, etc.) a
vehicle that is driven off-road will
incur
more damage than one that
is not. Frequent washing and
waxing may help to minimize the
damage caused by off-road
driving.
Befor
e returning to pavement:
Off-Road Driving Information