(9) Remove the six fuel rail mounting bolts from
the lower half of intake manifold (Fig. 31).
(10) Gently rock and pull theleftfuel rail until
the fuel injectors just start to clear the intake mani-
fold. Gently rock and pull therightfuel rail until
the fuel injectors just start to clear the intake mani-
fold. Repeat this procedure (left/right) until all fuel
injectors have cleared the intake manifold.
(11) Remove fuel rail (with injectors attached)
from engine.
(12) Remove the clip(s) retaining the injector(s) to
fuel rail (Fig. 27) or (Fig. 28).
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - 5.9L
(1) Apply a small amount of engine oil to each fuel
injector o-ring. This will help in fuel rail installation.
(2) Install injector(s) and injector clip(s) to fuel
rail.
(3) Position the fuel rail/fuel injector assembly to
the injector openings on the intake manifold.
(4) Guide each injector into the intake manifold.
Be careful not to tear the injector o-ring.
Fig. 29 Ignition Coil Pack and Mounting BracketÐ
8.0L V-10 Engine
1 - COIL PACKS AND BRACKET
2 - MOUNTING BOLTS (4)
Fig. 30 Remove/Install Fuel Injector Connector
Fig. 31 Fuel Rail Mounting BoltsÐ8.0L V-10
EngineÐTypical
1 - FUEL RAIL
2 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
3 - MOUNTING BOLTS (6)
4 - INTAKE MANIFOLD LOWER HALF
5 - FUEL PRESSURE TEST PORT
6 - FUEL INJECTORS (10)
BR/BEFUEL DELIVERY - GASOLINE 14 - 17
FUEL RAIL (Continued)
(5) Push therightfuel rail down until fuel injec-
tors have bottomed on injector shoulder. Push the
leftfuel rail down until fuel injectors have bottomed
on injector shoulder.
(6) Install fuel rail mounting bolts.
(7) Connect electrical connector to intake manifold
air temperature sensor.
(8) Connect electrical connectors at all fuel injec-
tors. To install connector, refer to (Fig. 26). Push con-
nector onto injector (1) and then push and lock red
colored slider (2). Verify connector is locked to injec-
tor by lightly tugging on connector.
(9) Install the A/C support bracket (if equipped).
(10) Install throttle body to intake manifold. Refer
to Throttle Body installation in this section of the
group.
(11) Install fuel tube (line) at side of fuel rail.
Refer to Quick-Connect Fittings for procedures.
(12) Install air cleaner.
(13) Connect battery cable to battery.
(14) Start engine and check for leaks.
INSTALLATION - 8.0L
(1) Apply a small amount of engine oil to each fuel
injector o-ring. This will help in fuel rail installation.
(2) Install injector(s) and injector clip(s) to fuel
rail.
NOTE: The fuel injector electrical connectors on all
10 injectors should be facing to the right (passen-
ger) side of the vehicle (Fig. 31).
(3) Position the fuel rail/fuel injector assembly to
the injector openings on the intake manifold.
(4) Guide each injector into the intake manifold.
Be careful not to tear the injector o-ring.
(5) Push therightfuel rail down until fuel injec-
tors have bottomed on injector shoulder. Push the
leftfuel rail down until fuel injectors have bottomed
on injector shoulder.
(6) Install the six fuel rail mounting bolts into the
lower half of intake manifold. Tighten bolts to 15
N´m (136 in. lbs.) torque.
(7) Connect electrical connectors at all fuel injec-
tors. To install connector, refer to (Fig. 30). Push con-
nector onto injector (1) and then push and lock red
colored slider (2). Verify connector is locked to injec-
tor by lightly tugging on connector. The injector wir-
ing harness is numerically tagged.
(8) Install upper half of intake manifold. Refer to
Engines for procedures.
(9) Connect main fuel line at fuel rail. Refer to
Quick-Connect Fittings for procedures.
(10) Install ignition coil pack and bracket assem-
bly at intake manifold and right engine valve cover
(four bolts).(11) Install throttle body to intake manifold. Refer
to Throttle Body removal in this group.
(12) Install throttle body linkage to throttle body.
(13) Install air cleaner tube and housing.
(14) Install negative battery cable at battery.
(15) Start engine and check for leaks.
FUEL TANK
DESCRIPTION
The fuel tank is constructed of a plastic material.
Its main functions are for fuel storage and for place-
ment of the fuel pump module.
OPERATION
All models pass a full 360 degree rollover test
without fuel leakage. To accomplish this, fuel and
vapor flow controls are required for all fuel tank con-
nections.
A fuel tank check valve(s) is mounted into the top
of the fuel tank (or pump module). Refer to Emission
Control System for fuel tank check valve information.
An evaporation control system is connected to the
rollover valve(s) to reduce emissions of fuel vapors
into the atmosphere. When fuel evaporates from the
fuel tank, vapors pass through vent hoses or tubes to
a charcoal canister where they are temporarily held.
When the engine is running, the vapors are drawn
into the intake manifold. Certain models are also
equipped with a self-diagnosing system using a Leak
Detection Pump (LDP). Refer to Emission Control
System for additional information.
REMOVAL
WARNING: GASOLINE POWERED ENGINES: THE
FUEL SYSTEM IS UNDER A CONSTANT PRESSURE
EVEN WITH THE ENGINE OFF. BEFORE SERVICING
THE FUEL TANK, FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE MUST
BE RELEASED. REFER TO THE FUEL SYSTEM
PRESSURE RELEASE PROCEDURE BEFORE SER-
VICING THE FUEL TANK.
Two different procedures may be used to drain fuel
tank (lowering tank or using DRB scan tool). When
equipped with a diesel engine, the DRB scan tool
cannot be used (no electric fuel pump).
The quickest draining procedure involves lowering
the fuel tank.
Gasoline Powered Engines:As an alternative
procedure, the electric fuel pump may be activated
allowing tank to be drained at fuel rail connection.
Refer to DRB scan tool for fuel pump activation pro-
cedures. Before disconnecting fuel line at fuel rail,
release fuel pressure. Refer to the Fuel System Pres-
sure Release Procedure in this group for procedures.
14 - 18 FUEL DELIVERY - GASOLINEBR/BE
FUEL RAIL (Continued)
(8)Latch Clips:Depending on vehicle model and
engine, 2 different types of safety latch clips are used
(Fig. 50) or (Fig. 51). Type-1 is tethered to fuel line
and type-2 is not. A special tool will be necessary to
disconnect fuel line after latch clip is removed. The
latch clip may be used on certain fuel line/fuel rail
connection, or to join fuel lines together.
(a) Type 1: Pry up on latch clip with a screw-
driver (Fig. 50).
(b) Type 2: Separate and unlatch 2 small arms
on end of clip (Fig. 51) and swing away from fuel
line.
(c) Slide latch clip toward fuel rail while lifting
with screwdriver.
(d) Insert special fuel line removal tool (Snap-On
number FIH 9055-1 or equivalent) into fuel line
(Fig. 52). Use tool to release locking fingers in end
of line.
(e) With special tool still inserted, pull fuel line
from fuel rail.
(f) After disconnection, locking fingers will
remain within quick-connect fitting at end of fuel
line.
(9) Disconnect quick-connect fitting from fuel sys-
tem component being serviced.CONNECTING
(1) Inspect quick-connect fitting body and fuel sys-
tem component for damage. Replace as necessary.
(2) Prior to connecting quick-connect fitting to
component being serviced, check condition of fitting
and component. Clean parts with a lint-free cloth.
Lubricate with clean engine oil.
(3) Insert quick-connect fitting into fuel tube or
fuel system component until built-on stop on fuel
tube or component rests against back of fitting.
(4) Continue pushing until a click is felt.
(5) Single-tab type fitting: Push new tab down
until it locks into place in quick-connect fitting.
(6) Verify a locked condition by firmly pulling on
fuel tube and fitting (15-30 lbs.).
(7) Latch Clip Equipped: Install latch clip (snaps
into position).If latch clip will not fit, this indi-
cates fuel line is not properly installed to fuel
rail (or other fuel line). Recheck fuel line con-
nection.
(8) Connect negative cable to battery.
(9) Start engine and check for leaks.
BR/BEFUEL DELIVERY - GASOLINE 14 - 27
QUICK CONNECT FITTING (Continued)
FUEL INJECTION - GASOLINE
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
VISUAL INSPECTIONÐ5.9L ENGINES
A visual inspection for loose, disconnected or incor-
rectly routed wires and hoses should be made. This
should be done before attempting to diagnose or ser-
vice the fuel injection system. A visual check will
help spot these faults and save unnecessary test and
diagnostic time. A thorough visual inspection will
include the following checks:
(1) Verify that the three 32±way electrical connec-
tors are fully inserted into the connector of the pow-
ertrain control module (PCM) (Fig. 1).
(2) Inspect the battery cable connections. Be sure
that they are clean and tight.
(3) Inspect fuel pump relay and air conditioning
compressor clutch relay (if equipped). Inspect the
ASD relay connections. Inspect starter motor relay
connections. Inspect relays for signs of physical dam-
age and corrosion. The relays are located in the
Power Distribution Center (PDC) (Fig. 2). Refer to
label on PDC cover for relay location.
(4) Inspect ignition coil connections. Verify that
coil secondary cable is firmly connected to coil (Fig.
3).
(5) Verify that distributor cap is correctly attached
to distributor. Be sure that spark plug cables are
firmly connected to the distributor cap and the spark
plugs are in their correct firing order. Be sure that
coil cable is firmly connected to distributor cap and
coil. Be sure that camshaft position sensor wire con-nector (at the distributor) is firmly connected to har-
ness connector. Inspect spark plug condition. Refer to
8, Ignition. Connect vehicle to an oscilloscope and
inspect spark events for fouled or damaged spark
plugs or cables.
(6) Verify that generator output wire, generator
connector and ground wire are firmly connected to
the generator.
(7) Inspect the system body grounds for loose or
dirty connections. Refer to 8, Wiring for ground loca-
tions.
(8) Verify positive crankcase ventilation (PCV)
valve operation. Refer to 25, Emission Control Sys-
tem for additional information. Verify PCV valve
hose is firmly connected to PCV valve and manifold
(Fig. 4).
Fig. 1 Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
1 - PCM MOUNTING BOLTS (3)
2 - POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
3 - (3) 32±WAY CONNECTORS
Fig. 2 Power Distribution Center (PDC)
1 - POWER DISTRIBUTION CENTER (PDC)
Fig. 3 Ignition CoilÐ5.9L EnginesÐTypical
1 - ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT TENSIONER
2 - COIL CONNECTOR
3 - IGNITION COIL
4 - COIL MOUNTING BOLTS
BR/BEFUEL INJECTION - GASOLINE 14 - 29
(29) Inspect transmission torque convertor housing
(automatic transmission) or clutch housing (manual
transmission) for damage to timing ring on drive
plate/flywheel.
(30) Verify that battery cable and solenoid feed
wire connections to the starter solenoid are tight and
clean. Inspect for chaffed wires or wires rubbing up
against other components.
VISUAL INSPECTIONÐ8.0L ENGINE
A visual inspection for loose, disconnected or incor-
rectly routed wires and hoses should be made. This
should be done before attempting to diagnose or ser-
vice the fuel injection system. A visual check will
help spot these faults and save unnecessary test and
diagnostic time. A thorough visual inspection will
include the following checks:
(1) Verify that the three 32±way electrical connec-
tors are fully inserted into the connector of the pow-
ertrain control module (PCM) (Fig. 12).
(2) Inspect the battery cable connections. Be sure
that they are clean and tight.
(3) Inspect fuel pump relay and air conditioning
compressor clutch relay (if equipped). Inspect the
ASD relay connections. Inspect starter motor relay
connections. Inspect relays for signs of physical dam-
age and corrosion. The relays are located in the
Power Distribution Center (PDC) (Fig. 13). Refer to
label on PDC cover for relay location.
(4) Inspect ignition coil pack primary connections.
Verify that secondary cables are firmly connected to
coils (Fig. 14).
(5) Be sure that spark plug cables are firmly con-
nected and the spark plugs are in their correct firing
order. Be sure that camshaft position sensor wire
connector is firmly connected to harness connector.
Inspect spark plug condition. Refer to 8, Ignition.Connect vehicle to an oscilloscope and inspect spark
events for fouled or damaged spark plugs or cables.
(6) Verify that generator output wire, generator
connector and ground wire are firmly connected to
the generator.
(7) Inspect the system body grounds for loose or
dirty connections. Refer to 8, Wiring for ground loca-
tions.
(8) Verify crankcase ventilation (CCV) operation.
Refer to 25, Emission Control System for additional
information.
(9) Inspect fuel tube quick-connect fitting-to-fuel
rail connections.
(10) Verify that hose connections to all ports of
vacuum fittings on intake manifold are tight and not
leaking.
Fig. 11 Oxygen SensorsFig. 12 Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
1 - PCM MOUNTING BOLTS (3)
2 - POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
3 - (3) 32±WAY CONNECTORS
Fig. 13 Power Distribution Center (PDC)
1 - POWER DISTRIBUTION CENTER (PDC)
14 - 32 FUEL INJECTION - GASOLINEBR/BE
FUEL INJECTION - GASOLINE (Continued)
(11) Inspect accelerator cable, transmission throt-
tle cable (if equipped) and cruise control cable con-
nections (if equipped). Check their connections to the
throttle arm of throttle body for any binding or
restrictions.
(12) If equipped with vacuum brake booster, verify
that vacuum booster hose is firmly connected to fit-
ting on intake manifold. Also check connection to
brake vacuum booster.
(13) Inspect the air cleaner inlet and air cleaner
element for dirt or restrictions.
(14) Inspect radiator grille area, radiator fins and
air conditioning condenser for restrictions.
(15) Verify that the intake manifold air tempera-
ture sensor wire connector is firmly connected to har-
ness connector (Fig. 15).(16) Verify that MAP sensor electrical connector is
firmly connected to MAP sensor (Fig. 16).
(17) Verify that fuel injector wire harness connec-
tors are firmly connected to injectors in the correct
order. Each harness connector is numerically tagged
with the injector number (INJ 1, INJ 2 etc.) of its
corresponding fuel injector and cylinder number.
(18) Verify harness connectors are firmly con-
nected to idle air control (IAC) motor and throttle
position sensor (TPS).
(19) Verify that wire harness connector is firmly
connected to the engine coolant temperature sensor
(Fig. 17).
Fig. 14 Ignition Coil PackÐ8.0L Engine
Fig. 15 Air Temperature SensorÐ8.0L Engine
1 - INTAKE MANIFOLD AIR TEMP. SENSOR
2 - INTAKE MANIFOLD
Fig. 16 Map Sensor Ð8.0L Engine
1 - MAP SENSOR
2 - MOUNTING BOLTS
3 - THROTTLE BODY
Fig. 17 Engine Coolant Temperature SensorÐ8.0L
Engine
1 - ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. SENSOR
2 - THERMOSTAT HOUSING
3 - GENERATOR
BR/BEFUEL INJECTION - GASOLINE 14 - 33
FUEL INJECTION - GASOLINE (Continued)
INSTALLATION
(1) Position pedal/bracket assembly over pivot pin
(Fig. 22) .
(2) Install two new pivots/bushings. Using large
pliers, press both bushings together until they bot-
tom on sides of pedal/bracket assembly. Bushing
retaining ears will snap into position when properly
installed.
(3) From inside vehicle, hold up accelerator pedal.
Install throttle cable core wire and plastic cable
retainer into and through upper end of pedal arm
(the plastic retainer is snapped into pedal arm).
When installing plastic retainer to accelerator pedal
arm, note index tab on pedal arm (Fig. 21) . Align
index slot on plastic cable retainer to this index tab.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION
SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - 5.9L
The Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor is located
near the outer edge of the flywheel (starter ringear).
DESCRIPTION - 8.0L
The Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor is located on
the right-lower side of the cylinder block, forward of
the right engine mount, just above the oil pan rail
(Fig. 23).
OPERATION
OPERATION - 5.9L
Engine speed and crankshaft position are provided
through the CKP sensor. The sensor generates pulses
that are the input sent to the Powertrain Control
Module (PCM). The PCM interprets the sensor input
to determine the crankshaft position. The PCM then
uses this position, along with other inputs, to deter-
mine injector sequence and ignition timing.
The sensor is a hall effect device combined with an
internal magnet. It is also sensitive to steel within a
certain distance from it.
On 5.9L V-8 engines, the flywheel/drive plate has 8
single notches, spaced every 45 degrees, at its outer
edge (Fig. 24).
The notches cause a pulse to be generated when
they pass under the sensor. The pulses are the input
to the PCM. For each engine revolution, there are 8
pulses generated on V-8 engines.
The engine will not operate if the PCM does not
receive a CKP sensor input.
Fig. 22 Accelerator PedalÐRemoval or Installation
1 - PEDAL MOUNTING BRACKET
2 - PIVOTS/BUSHINGS
3 - PEDAL/BRACKET
4 - PIVOT PIN
Fig. 23 CKP Sensor LocationÐ8.0L V-10 Engine
1 - CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
2 - HOLE
3 - OIL FILTER
4 - PLASTIC TIE STRAP
5 - PIGTAIL HARNESS
BR/BEFUEL INJECTION - GASOLINE 14 - 37
ACCELERATOR PEDAL (Continued)
REMOVAL - 8.0L
The crankshaft position sensor is located on the
right-lower side of the cylinder block, forward of the
right engine mount, just above the oil pan rail (Fig.
27).
(1) Raise and support vehicle.
(2) Disconnect sensor pigtail harness from main
engine wiring harness.
(3) Remove sensor mounting bolt (Fig. 28).
(4) Cut plastic tie strap (Fig. 27) securing sensor
pigtail harness to side of engine block.
(5) Carefully pry sensor from cylinder block in a
rocking action with two small screwdrivers.
(6) Remove sensor from vehicle.
(7) Check condition of sensor o-ring (Fig. 29).
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - 5.9L
(1) Position crankshaft position sensor to engine.
(2) Install mounting bolts and tighten to 8 N´m (70
in. lbs.) torque.
(3) Connect main harness electrical connector to
sensor.
(4) Install air cleaner tube.
INSTALLATION - 8.0L
The crankshaft position sensor is located on the
right-lower side of the cylinder block, forward of the
right engine mount, just above the oil pan rail (Fig.
27).
(1) Apply a small amount of engine oil to sensor
o-ring (Fig. 29).
(2) Install sensor into cylinder block with a slight
rocking action. Do not twist sensor into position as
damage to o-ring may result.
Fig. 27 Crankshaft Position Sensor LocationÐ8.0L
V-10 Engine
1 - CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
2 - HOLE
3 - OIL FILTER
4 - PLASTIC TIE STRAP
5 - PIGTAIL HARNESS
Fig. 28 Sensor Removal/InstallationÐ8.0L V-10
Engine
1 - CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
2 - MOUNTING BOLT
3 - SENSOR POSITIONED FLUSH TO CYLINDER BLOCK
Fig. 29 Sensor O-RingÐ8.0L V-10 Engine
1 - CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR O-RING
2 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
3 - PIGTAIL HARNESS
BR/BEFUEL INJECTION - GASOLINE 14 - 39
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (Continued)