2001 TOYOTA AVALON stop start

DI-12
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
168 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)SHORT FT #2
Short-term Fuel Trim Bank 20 ± 20 %
LONG FT #2Long-term Fuel Trim Bank 20 ± 20 %
ENGINE SPDEngine SpeedIdling: 650 - 750 rpm
VEHICLE SPDVehicle SpeedVehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)
IGN ADVANCEIgnition Advance: Ignition Timing of Cylinder No.1Idling: BTDC 10 - 25.0°
INTAKE AIRIntake Air Temp. Sensor ValueEquivalent to Ambient Temp.
MAFAir Flow Rate Through Mass Air Flow Meter
Idling: 3.3 - 4.7 gm/sec.
Racing without load (2,500 rpm):
10.4 - 15.4 gm/sec.
THROTTLE POSVoltage Output of Throttle Position Sensor Calcu-
lated as a percentage: 0 V "0 %, 5 V "100 %Throttle valve fully closed: 7 - 11 %
Throttle valve fully open: 65 - 75 %
O2FT B1 S1Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 1 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
O2S B1 S2Voltage Output of Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor
2Driving 50 km/h (31 mph): 0.05 - 0.95 V
O2FT B2 S1Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 2 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #2)0 ± 20 %
A/FS B1 S1Voltage Output of A/F Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1Idling: 2.8 - 3.8 V
A/FS B2 S1Voltage Output of A/F Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1Idling: 2.8 - 3.8 V
A/FFT B1 S1A/F Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 1 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
A/FFT B2 S1A/F Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 2 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
*: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C switch
is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
(b) TOYOTA Enhanced Signals.
TOYOTA hand-held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*
MISFIRE RPMEngine RPM for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 rpm
MISFIRE LOADEngine load for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 g/r
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder No.1Idling: 1.6 - 2.9 ms
IAC DUTY RATIOIntake Air Control Valve Duty Ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type IAC valveIdling: 27 - 47 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SIGClosed Throttle Position SignalThrottle fully closed: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
PNP SWPark/Neutral Position Switch SignalP or N position: ON
ELCTRCL LOAD SIGElectrical Load SignalDefogger switch ON: ON
STOP LIGHT SWStop Light Switch SignalStop light switch ON: ON
PS OIL PRESS SWPower Steering Oil Pressure Switch SignalTurn steering wheel: ON
FC IDLFuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when throttle valve fully
closed, during decelerationFuel cut operating: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1 - CYL#6Abnormal revolution variation for each cylinder0 %
IGNITIONTotal number of ignition for every 1,000 revolu-
tions0 - 3,000
INTAKE CTRL VSVIntake Air Control Valve VSV SignalVSV operating: ON
A/C CUT SIGA/C Cut SignalA/C S/W OFF: ON
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON

EC0B4-03
B01082
Gasket
B06544
Vacuum
Gauge
A10838
TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
DLC3
B06722
Battery EC-6
- EMISSION CONTROLEVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM
1100 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
INSPECTION
1. VISUALLY INSPECT LINES AND CONNECTORS
Visually check for loose connections, sharp bends or damage.
2. VISUALLY INSPECT FUEL TANK FILLER PIPE
Visually check for deformation, cracks or fuel leakage.
3. INSPECT FUEL TANK CAP
Visually check if the cap and/or gasket are deformed or dam-
aged.
If necessary, repair or replace the cap.
4. INSPECT EVAP SYSTEM LINE
(a) Warm up the engine and stop the engine.
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
(b) Install a vacuum gauge (EVAP control system test equip-
ment vacuum gauge) to the EVAP service port on the
purge line.
(c) TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester:
Forced driving of the VSV for the EVAP.
(1) Connect a TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(2) Start the engine.
(3) Push the TOYOTA hand-held tester main switch
ON.
(4) Use the ACTIVE TEST mode on the TOYOTA
hand-held tester to operate the VSV for the EVAP.
(d) If you have no TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester:
Forced driving of the VSV for the EVAP.
(1) Disconnect the VSV connector for the EVAP.
(2) Connect the positive (+) and negative (-) leads from
the battery to the VSV terminals for the EVAP.
(3) Start the engine.

V07268
VIBRATION METHOD: When vibration seems to be the major cause.
CONNECTORS
WIRE HARNESS
PARTS AND SENSOR1
Slightly shake the connector vertically and horizontally.
Slightly shake the wire harness vertically and horizontally.
The connector joint, fulcrum of the vibration, and body
through portion are the major areas to be checked thorough-
ly.
Apply slight vibration with a finger to the part of the sensor
considered to be the problem cause and check that the mal-
function occurs.Shake Slightly
Swing Slightly
Vibrate Slightly
HINT:
Applying strong vibration to relays may result in open relays. IN-24
- INTRODUCTIONHOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
24 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
3. SYMPTOM SIMULATION
The most difficult case in troubleshooting is when there are no problem symptoms occurring. In such cases,
a thorough customer problem analysis must be carried out, then simulate the same or similar conditions and
environment in which the problem occurred in the customer's vehicle. No matter how much experience a
technician has, or how skilled he may be, if he proceeds to troubleshoot without confirming the problem
symptoms he will tend to overlook something important in the repair operation and make a wrong guess
somewhere, which will only lead to a standstill. For example, for a problem which only occurs when the en-
gine is cold, or for a problem which occurs due to vibration caused by the road during driving, etc., the prob-
lem can never be determined so long as the symptoms are confirmed with the engine hot condition or the
vehicle at a standstill. Since vibration, heat or water penetration (moisture) is likely cause for problem which
is difficult to reproduce, the symptom simulation tests introduced here are effective measures in that the ex-
ternal causes are applied to the vehicle in a stopped condition.
Important Points in the Symptom Simulation Test:
In the symptom simulation test, the problem symptoms should of course be confirmed, but the problem area
or parts must also be found out. To do this, narrow down the possible problem circuits according to the symp-
toms before starting this test and connect a tester beforehand. After that, carry out the symptom simulation
test, judging whether the circuit being tested is defective or normal and also confirming the problem symp-
toms at the same time. Refer to the problem symptoms table for each system to narrow down the possible
causes of the symptom.

B00319
Recommended Viscosity (SAE):
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE10W-30
5W-30 PREFERRED°C °F
-20
-290
-1820
-740
460
1680
27100
38
LU0G0-02
B08674SST
B08675
Oil Pressure
Gauge
- LUBRICATIONOIL AND FILTER
LU-1
1226 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
OIL AND FILTER
INSPECTION
1. CHECK ENGINE OIL QUALITY
Check the oil for deterioration, entry of water, discoloring or thin-
ning.
If the quality is visibly poor, replace the oil.
Oil grade:
API grade SJ, Energy-Conserving or ILSAC multi-
grade engine oil.
SAE 5W - 30 is the best choice for your vehicle, for
good fuel economy, and good starting in cold weath-
er.
2. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
After warm up the engine and then 5 minutes after the engine
stop, oil level should be between the low level and full level
marks on the dipstick.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to the full level mark.
NOTICE:
Do not fill with engine oil above the full level mark.
3. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH, AND INSTALL
OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
(a) Using SST, remove the oil pressure switch.
SST 09816-30010
(b) Install the oil pressure gauge.
4. WARM UP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature.
5. CHECK OIL PRESSURE
Oil pressure:
At idle29 kPa (0.3 kgf/cm2, 4.3 psi) or more
At 3,000 rpm294 - 539 kPa (3.0 - 5.5 kgf/cm2, 43 - 78 psi)

B09076
Fuel Hose
Clamp
B09077
B09078
SST
SST
Retainer
No.1 Fuel
Fuel tube
Connector (Hose)
Pipe
SST
(Hose)SST
- SFIFUEL PUMP
SF-7
111 6 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
(d) Remove the fuel hose clamp.
(e) Disconnect the No.1 fuel pipe (fuel tube connector) from
the fuel filter outlet.
CAUTION:

Perform disconnecting operations of the fuel tube
connector (quick type) after observing the precau-
tions (See page SF-1).

As there is retained pressure in the fuel pipe line, pre-
vent it from splashing inside the engine compart-
ment.
(f) Install SST (pressure gauge) as shown in the illustration
by using SST and fuel tube connector.
SST 09268-41047, 09268-45014
(g) Wipe off any splattered gasoline.
(h) Reconnect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3
(See step 1).
(i) Reconnect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery.
(j) Measure the fuel pressure.
Fuel pressure:
301 - 347 kPa (3.1 - 3.5 kgf/cm
2, 44 - 50 psi)
If pressure is high, replace the fuel pressure regulator.
If pressure is low, check these parts:

Fuel hoses and connections

Fuel pump

Fuel filter

Fuel pressure regulator
(k) Disconnect the TOYOTA hand- held tester from the
DLC3.
(l) Start the engine.
(m) Measure the fuel pressure at idle.
Fuel pressure:
301 - 347 kPa (3.1 - 3.5 kgf/cm
2, 44 - 50 psi)
(n) Stop the engine.
(o) Check that the fuel pressure remains as specified for 5
minutes after the engine has stopped.
Fuel pressure:
147 kPa (1.5 kgf/cm
2, 21 psi) or more
If pressure is not as specified, check the fuel pump, pressure
regulator and/or injectors.

SF0ZW-01
A07285
E1DLC1
SST
TE1
DLC1
A07285
E1DLC1SST
TE1
DLC1
B06684
Disconnect
Plug
Plug
- SFIIDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) VALVE
SF-43
1152 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) VALVE
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT IAC VALVE OPERATION
(a) Initial conditions:

Engine at normal operating temperature

Idle speed checked correctly

Transmission in neutral position

A/C switch OFF
(b) Using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the
DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(c) After engine speed is kept at approx. 1,000 rpm for 5 se-
conds, check that it returns to idle speed.
If the engine speed operation is not as specified, check the IAC
valve, wiring and ECM.
(d) Remove the SST from the DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
2. INSPECT AIR ASSIST SYSTEM
(a) Initial conditions:

Engine at normal operating temperature

Idle speed checked correctly

Transmission in neutral position

A/C switch OFF
(b) Using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(c) After engine speed is kept at 900 - 1,300 rpm for 10 se-
conds, check that it returns to idle speed.
(d) Stop the engine.
(e) Remove the V-bank cover.
(f) Disconnect the air assist hose from the air pipe, and block
off the IAC valve exit and the entry to the pipe.
(g) Start the engine and check that the idle speed reaches
500 rpm or below (the engine may stall).
If the idle does not reach 500 rpm or below, check for a leak be-
tween the air assist hoses, pipe and injectors.
(h) Remove the SST from the DLC1.
SST 09843-18020
(i) Reconnect the air assist hose to the air pipe.
(j) Reinstall the V-bank cover.

FI2553
SST
S04600
Fuel
Pump
Connector
S05039
Plug
SF-2
- SFISFI SYSTEM
1111 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
(b) When installing the battery, be especially careful not to in-
correctly connect the positive (+) and negative (-) cables.
(c) Do not permit parts to receive a severe impact during re-
moval or installation. Handle all SFI parts carefully, espe-
cially the ECM.
(d) Do not be careless during troubleshooting as there are
numerous transistor circuits and even slight terminal con-
tact can cause further troubles.
(e) Do not open the ECM cover.
(f) When inspecting during rainy weather, take care to pre-
vent entry of water. Also, when washing the engine
compartment, prevent water from getting on the SFI parts
and wiring connectors.
(g) Parts should be replaced as an assembly.
(h) Care is required when pulling out and inserting wiring con-
nectors.
(1) Release the lock and pull out the connector, pulling
on the connectors.
(2) Fully insert the connector and check that it is locked.
(i) Use SST for inspection or test of the injector or its wiring
connector.
SST 09842-30070
8. FUEL SYSTEM
(a) When disconnecting the high fuel pressure line, a large
amount of gasoline will spill out, so observe the following
procedures:
(1) Disconnect the fuel pump connector.
(2) Start the engine. After the engine has stopped on
its own, turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
(3) Put a container under the connection.
(4) Slowly loosen the connection.
(5) Disconnect the connection.
(6) Plug the connection with a rubber plug.

B09085
SF061-03
B09086
VTA
E2
VCOhmmeter
Vacuum
B09087
Plug
Disconnect
- SFITHROTTLE BODY
SF-33
1142 Author
: Date
:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
THROTTLE BODY
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT THROTTLE BODY
Check that the throttle linkage moves smoothly.
2. INSPECT THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
(a) Disconnect the sensor connector.
(b) Disconnect the vacuum hose from the throttle body.
(c) Apply vacuum to the throttle opener.
(d) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between
each terminal.
Resistance:
Throttle valve
conditionBetween
terminalsResistance
Fully closedVTA - E20.2 - 6.3 kW
Fully openVTA - E22.0 - 10.2 kW
-VC - E22.5 - 5.9 kW
(e) Reconnect the vacuum hose to the throttle body.
3. INSPECT THROTTLE OPENER
(a) Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
(b) Check idle speed.
Idle speed: 650 ± 50 rpm
(c) Disconnect the vacuum hose from the throttle opener,
and plug the hose end.
(d) Check the throttle opener setting speed.
Throttle opener setting speed: 1,100 - 1,700 rpm
If the throttle opener setting is not as specified, replace the
throttle body.
(e) Stop the engine.
(f) Reconnect the vacuum hose to the throttle opener.
(g) Start the engine and check that the idle speed returns to
the correct speed.