2001 NISSAN X-TRAIL ignition

REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
EC-1101
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Diagnostic ProcedureEBS00N2I
1.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn A/C switch and blower switch “ON”.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminal 83 and ground with CON-
SULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn A/C switch and blower switch “OFF”.
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect refrigerant pressure sensor harness connector.
4. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
5. Check voltage between refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 3
and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors E61, F38
●Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
>> Repair harness or connectors. Voltage: 1.0 - 4.0V
PBIB0659E
PBIB0503E
Voltage: Approximately 5V
SEF479Y

EC-1102
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
4. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Check harness continuity between refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 1 and engine ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors E61, F38
●Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 83 and refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors E61, F38
●Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-847, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
OK or NG
OK >> Replace refrigerant pressure sensor.
NG >> Repair or replace.
Removal and InstallationEBS00N2J
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
Refer to ATC-129, "REFRIGERANT LINES" . Continuity should exist.
Continuity should exist.

ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
EC-1103
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ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNALPFP:25350
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS00N2K
Specification data are reference values.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00N2L
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
LOAD SIGNAL
●Ignition switch: ONRear window defogger switch is ON
and/or lighting switch is in 2nd.ON
Rear window defogger switch is OFF
and lighting switch is OFF.OFF
HEATER FAN SW
●Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineHeater fan is operating. ON
Heater fan is not operating OFF
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
52 R/WElectrical load signal
(Rear window defog-
ger signal)[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Rear window defogger switch is “ON”BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Rear window defogger switch is “OFF”Approximately 0V
53 R/YElectrical load signal
(Headlamp signal)[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Lighting switch is “2ND” positionBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Lighting switch is “OFF”Approximately 0V
55 LG/BHeater fan switch sig-
nal[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Heater fan control switch is “ON”Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Heater fan control switch is “OFF”Approximately 5V

EC-1106
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
Diagnostic Procedure
EBS00N2N
1. INSPECTION START
Do you have CONSULT-II?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> GO TO 5.
2. CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-I
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check “LOAD SIGNAL” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CON-
SULT-II under the following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 8.
3. CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-II
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check “LOAD SIGNAL” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CON-
SULT-II under the following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 12.
4. CHECK HEATER FAN SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check “LOAD SIGNAL” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CON-
SULT-II under the following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 16.
Condition LOAD SIGNAL
Rear window defogger switch “ON” ON
Rear window defogger switch “OFF” OFF
PBIB0103E
Condition LOAD SIGNAL
Lighting switch “ON” at 2nd position ON
Lighting switch “OFF” OFF
PBIB0103E
Condition LOAD SIGNAL
Heater fan control switch “ON” ON
Heater fan control switch “OFF” OFF
PBIB0103E

ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
EC-1107
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5.CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-I
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 52 and ground under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 8.
6.CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-II
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 53 and ground under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 12.
7.CHECK HEATER FAN CONTROL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 55 and ground under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 16.
8.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn “ON” the rear window defogger switch.
3. Check the rear windshield. Is the rear windshield heated up?
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > G O T O 9 .
No >> Refer to GW-10, "
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER" .
Condition Voltage
Rear window defogger switch “ON” BATTERY VOLTAGE
Rear window defogger switch “OFF” 0V
PBIB0660E
Condition Voltage
Lighting switch “ON” at 2nd position BATTERY VOLTAGE
Lighting switch “OFF” 0V
PBIB0070E
Condition Voltage
Heater fan control switch “ON” 0V
heater fan control switch “OFF” Approximately 5V
PBIB0661E

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EC-1117
[QR20(WITH EURO-OBD)]
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Fuel PressureEBS00N2T
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingEBS00N2U
*1: Under the following conditions:
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●Electric load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defogger)
●Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
*2: It refrigerant pressure is low, the idle speed may not be increased.
Calculated Load ValueEBS00N2V
Mass Air Flow SensorEBS00N2W
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no-load.
Intake Air Temperature SensorEBS00N2X
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorEBS00N2Y
Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 HeaterEBS00N2Z
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 HeaterEBS00N30
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS)EBS00N31
Refer to EC-961, "Component Inspection" .
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE)EBS00N32
Refer to EC-967, "Component Inspection" .
Fuel pressure at idle kPa (bar, kg/cm2 , psi)Approximately 350 (3.5, 3.57, 51)
Target idle speed
No-load*1 (in “P” or N” position)A/T: 700±50 rpm
M/T: 650±50 rpm
Air conditioner: ONIn “P” or N” position
725 rpm or more*
2
Ignition timingIn “P” or N” position AT: 16°±5° BTDC
MT: 14°±5° BTDC
Calculated load value% (Using CONSULT-II or GST)
At idle10 - 35
At 2,500 rpm10 - 35
Supply voltageBattery voltage (11 - 14V)
Output voltage at idle1.1 - 1.5*V
Mass air flow (Using CONSULT-II or GST)1.4 - 4.0 g·m/sec at idle*
4.0 - 10.0 g·m/sec at 2,500 rpm*
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
25 (77)1.9 - 2.1
80 (176)0.31 - 0.37
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] 2.3 - 4.3Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] 2.3 - 4.3Ω

PRECAUTIONS
EC-1121
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PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EBS00NBS
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
●To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
●Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
●Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harness connec-
tors.
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and A/TEBS00N39
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator (MI) to warn the driver of
a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
●Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery terminal before any
repair or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves,
etc. will cause the MI to light up.
●Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MI to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
●Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-
locking type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to PG-68, "
HAR-
NESS CONNECTOR" .
●Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness
with a bracket, etc. may cause the MI to light up due to the short circuit.
●Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MI to light up due to the malfunction of the fuel injection system, etc.
●Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM and
TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
PrecautionEBS00N3A
●Always use a 12 volt battery as power source.
●Do not attempt to disconnect battery cables while engine is
running.
●Before connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect negative
battery terminal. Failure to do so may damage the ECM
because battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition
switch is turned off.
●Before removing parts, turn ignition switch OFF and then
disconnect battery ground cable.
SEF289H

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-1129
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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System ChartEBS00N3G
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: These signals are sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemEBS00N3H
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: Under normal conditions, this sensor is not for engine control operation.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line. Input (Sensor) ECM Function Output (Actuator)
●Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
●Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
●Mass air flow sensor
●Engine coolant temperature sensor
●Heated oxygen sensor 1
●Throttle position sensor
●Accelerator pedal position sensor
●Park/neutral position (PNP) switch
●Intake air temperature sensor
●Power steering pressure sensor
●Ignition switch
●Battery voltage
●Knock sensor
●Refrigerant pressure sensor
●Heated oxygen sensor 2 *1
●TCM (Transmission control module) *2
●ESP/TCS/ABS control unit *2
●Wheel sensor
●Air conditioner switch
●Electrical loadFuel injection & mixture ratio control Fuel injectors
Electronic ignition system Power transistors
Fuel pump control Fuel pump relay
On board diagnostic system MI (On the instrument panel)
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater control Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater control Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
EVAP canister purge flow controlEVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
Air conditioning cut control Air conditioner relay
Cooling fan control Cooling fan relays
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM
functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed
Piston position
Fuel injec-
tion & mix-
ture ratio
controlFuel injectors Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Heated oxygen sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Ignition switch Start signal
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Battery Battery voltage
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2 *
1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
ESP/TCS/ABS control unit *
2ESP/TCS operation command
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation