2001 NISSAN ALMERA TINO wheel

Garage Jack and Safety Stand=NLGI0009S03WARNING:
+Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by
the jack. Always use safety stands when you have to get
under the vehicle.
+Place wheel chocks at both front and back of the wheels
on the ground.
SGI110A
LIFTING POINTS AND TOW TRUCK TOWING
Garage Jack and Safety Stand
GI-43

SGI805
NGI058
Tow Truck TowingNLGI0009S05CAUTION:
+All applicable local laws regarding the towing operation
must be obeyed.
+It is necessary to use proper towing equipment to avoid
possible damage to the vehicle during towing operation.
Towing is in accordance with Towing Procedure Manual at
dealer.
+Always attach safety chains before towing.
+When towing, make sure that the transmission, steering
system and power train are in good order. If any unit is
damaged, dollies must be used.
NISSAN recommends that the vehicle be towed with the driving
(front) wheels off the ground as illustrated.
TOWING A H·CVT MODEL WITH FOUR WHEELS ON
GROUND
NLGI0009S0502Observe the following restricted towing speeds and distances.
Speed:
Below 50 km/h (30 MPH)
Distance:
Less than 65 km (40 miles)
CAUTION:
Never tow a H·CVT model from the rear (i.e., backward) with
four wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and
expensive damage to the transaxle.
TOWING A H·CVT MODEL WITH REAR WHEELS
RAISED (WITH FRONT WHEELS ON GROUND)
NLGI0009S0503Never tow a H·CVT model with rear wheels raised (with front
wheels on ground) as this may cause serious and expensive dam-
age to the transaxle. If it is necessary to tow it with rear wheels
raised, always use a towing dolly under the front wheels.
LIFTING POINTS AND TOW TRUCK TOWING
Tow Truck Towing
GI-45

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR
BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NLHA0190The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER” used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL V10 is as follows (The compo-
sition varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
+For a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
+For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a
(R-134a)
NLHA0113WARNING:
+CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. These refrigerants
must never be mixed, even in the smallest amounts. If the refrigerants are mixed, compressor fail-
ure is likely to occur.
+Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) compo-
nents. If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.
+The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The fol-
lowing handling precautions must be observed:
a) When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
b) When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as pos-
sible to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
c) Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubri-
cant. Without proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
d) Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose
and throat. Remove R-134a from the A/C system, using certified service equipment meeting
requirements of R-134a recycling equipment, or R-134a recovery equipment. If accidental system
discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional health and safety
information may be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
e) Do not allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type S) to come in contact with styrofoam parts.
Damage may result.
General Refrigerant PrecautionsNLHA0114WARNING:
+Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.
+Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.
PRECAUTIONS
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
HA-2

Engine control component parts
location ................................ EC-26, 560, 1071
Engine control module (ECM) ........ EC-358, 880
Engine control system diagram and
chart .................................... EC-32, 566, 1076
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECTS) .............................. EC-169, 694, 1150
Engine fail-safe system .................. EC-123, 647
Engine oil precautions .................................. GI-7
Engine outer component parts ........... EM-12, 82
Engine removal ........................ EM-49, 130, 218
Engine room - See Engine
compartment .......................................... BT-66
Engine serial number ................................. GI-39
Evaporative emission (EVAP)
system ........................................... EC-39, 573
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
valve ........... EC-310, 393, 446, 834, 921, 975
Exhaust system ................................... FE-11, 23
Exterior ...................................................... BT-38
F
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ............. EC-518, 1034
FR02 - Wiring diagram .. EC-187, 207, 216, 415,
712, 732, 741, 945
FR02/H - Wiring diagram ............... EC-223, 422,
748, 952
FUEL - Wiring diagram ... EC-271, 279, 794, 802
Fan switch ................................................. HA-61
Final drive (FF M/T) ...................... MT-47, 63, 77
Finisher, interior - See Trim ....................... BT-28
Finisher, trunk lid ....................................... BT-31
Floor trim ................................................... BT-28
Fluids ........................................................ MA-20
Flywheel (clutch) ....................................... CL-22
Flywheel runout ........................ EM-60, 142, 235
Fog lamp, front, removal and
installation ................................................ BT-7
Fog lamp, front .......................................... EL-95
Fork rod (M/T) ..................................... MT-26, 64
Freeze frame data .............. EC-61, 71, 585, 596
Front axle .................................................... AX-2
Front bumper ............................................... BT-7
Front combination lamp removal and
installation ................................................ BT-7
Front disc brake ........................................ BR-24
Front door .................................................. BT-13
Front fog lamp removal and
installation ................................................ BT-7
Front fog lamp ........................................... EL-95
Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
heater .......................... EC-221, 421, 746, 951
Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) ..... EC-184,
192, 198, 204, 214, 414, 709,
717, 723, 729, 739, 944Front seat belt ............................................. RS-5
Front seat .................................................. BT-46
Front suspension ........................................ SU-2
Front washer ............................................ EL-176
Front wiper ............................................... EL-176
Fuel cut control (at no load & high
engine speed) ..................... EC-39, 573, 1081
Fuel gauge ............................................... EL-130
Fuel injection system ............. EC-269, 277, 792,
800, 1079
Fuel injector .................................. EC-494, 1021
Fuel precautions ........................................... GI-8
Fuel pressure check ......................... EC-43, 577
Fuel pressure regulator .................... EC-44, 578
Fuel pressure release ....................... EC-43, 577
Fuel pump relay ............................ EC-516, 1032
Fuel pump ..................................... EC-516, 1032
Fuel system ........................................... FE-5, 15
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ........... EC-40, 574
Fuse block ............................................... EL-527
Fuse ........................................................... EL-32
Fusible link ................................................. EL-32G
GLOW - Wiring diagram ....................... EC-1267
Garage jack and safety stand .................... GI-43
Gauges .................................................... EL-130
Gear components (M/T) ..................... MT-25, 63
Generator - See Alternator ....................... SC-28
Generic scan tool (GST) ................... EC-93, 617
Glass .......................................................... BT-14
Glow plug .............................................. EC-1267
Glow relay ............................................. EC-1267
Grease ...................................................... MA-20
Ground distribution .............................. EL-33, 48
H
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram .......................... EL-69
HEATER - Wiring diagram ........................ HA-23
HFC134a (R134a) system
precaution ................................................ HA-2
HFC134a (R134a) system service
procedure .............................................. HA-85
HFC134a (R134a) system service
tools ....................................................... HA-10
HFC134a system service equipment
precaution ................................................ HA-6
HORN - Wiring diagram .......................... EL-193
HSEAT - Wiring diagram ......................... EL-234
Harness connector ...................................... EL-5
Harness layout ......................................... EL-452
Hazard warning lamp .............................. EL-101
Headlamp removal and installation ............. BT-7
Headlamp washer .................................... EL-190
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-4

N
NATS (Nissan Anti-theft System)
precautions ................................................... GI-3
NATS (Nissan Anti-theft System) ............ EL-334
NATS - Wiring diagram ............................ EL-338
NVH troubleshooting (AX) ........................... AX-3
NVH troubleshooting (BR) .......................... BR-6
NVH troubleshooting (MT) .......................... MT-9
NVH troubleshooting (ST) ........................... ST-5
NVH troubleshooting (SU) ........................ SU-17
NVH troubleshooting CL ............................. CL-4
NVIS (Nissan vehicle immobiliser sys-
tem) precautions ....................................... GI-3
Neutral position switch . EC-402, 490, 931, 1016
O
Oil pan (engine) ......................... EM-20, 91, 170
Oil pressure (engine) ...................... LC-5, 25, 44
Oil pump (engine) ........................... LC-5, 25, 44
Oil pump regulator valve (engine) .. LC-7, 27, 46
Oil seal replacement (engine) .......... EM-31, 105
On board diagnostic system ... EC-59, 583, 1096
Operating cylinder (clutch) ........................ CL-14
P
PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) ....... EC-42,
576, 1082
PGC/V - Wiring diagram . EC-334, 460, 854, 988
PNP/SW - Wiring diagram ..... EC-404, 491, 933,
1017, 1297
POWER - Wiring diagram ................... EL-14, 24
PST/SW - Wiring diagram ............ EC-524, 1040
Park/Neutral position switch .. EC-402, 490, 931,
1016, 1297
Park/neutral position switch (A/T) .............. AT-66
Park/neutral position switch (M/T) ............ MT-16
Parking brake control ................................ BR-40
Parking lamp .............................................. EL-87
Piston assembly ....................... EM-60, 142, 236
Piston pin inspection ................ EM-54, 134, 226
Piston ring inspection ............... EM-54, 135, 226
Piston to bore clearance .......... EM-56, 137, 228
Power antenna ........................................ EL-233
Power door lock ....................................... EL-257
Power door mirror .................................... EL-241
Power steering fluid level ............................ ST-7
Power steering gear .................................. ST-15
Power steering hydraulic pressure .............. ST-9
Power steering oil pressure switch ........ EC-523,
1039
Power steering oil pump ..................... ST-21, 22
Power steering system bleeding ................. ST-8
Power supply routing ................................... EL-9Power transistor ............................ EC-907, 1010
Power window ......................................... EL-245
Precautions (General) .................................. GI-4
Pressure plate - See Clutch cover ............ CL-22
Pressure test (A/T) ..................................... AT-52
Priming pump .............................. EC-1094,1111
Q
Quick-glow system ................................ EC-1267
R
RR02 - Wiring diagram .. EC-230, 240, 249, 258,
427, 755, 764, 773, 781, 957
RR02/H - Wiring diagram .............. EC-265, 434,
788, 964
Radiator fan - See Cooling fan ................. LC-37
Radiator ......................................... LC-17, 37, 58
Radio - See Audio ................................... EL-208
Rear air spoiler .......................................... BT-38
Rear axle (disc brake type) ....................... AX-23
Rear axle ................................................... AX-21
Rear bumper .............................................. BT-10
Rear combination lamp removal and
installation .............................................. BT-38
Rear disc brake .................................. BR-28, 36
Rear door ................................................... BT-13
Rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
heater .......................... EC-263, 433, 786, 963
Rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) ..... EC-227,
237, 246, 256, 426, 752, 761, 770, 779, 956
Rear seat belt ............................................. RS-7
Rear seat ................................................... BT-49
Rear suspension ....................................... SU-17
Rear window defogger ............................ EL-198
Rear window .............................................. BT-59
Refrigerant connection precaution .............. HA-3
Refrigerant general precaution ................... HA-2
Refrigerant lines ........................................ HA-98
Refrigeration cycle .................................... HA-12
Release bearing (clutch) ..................... CL-17, 20
Removal and installation (A/T) ................ AT-206
Resistor ......................................... EC-908, 1011
Reverse idler shaft (M/T) .................... MT-24, 63
Reverse lamp switch (M/T) - See
Back-up lamp switch (M/T) ................... MT-16
Reverse main gear (M/T) .................... MT-25, 63
Revolution sensor (A/T) ....................... AT-83, 89
Road wheel size ......................................... GI-41
Roof trim .................................................... BT-35
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ............... EL-116
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-6

S
S/LOCK - Wiring diagram ................ EL-260, 286
S/SIG - Wiring diagram ................. EC-512, 1028
SAE J1930 terminology list ........................ GI-48
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ........................... AT-196
SROOF - Wiring diagram ........................ EL-238
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint
System ................................................... RS-16
START - Wiring diagram ........................... SC-14
STOP/L - Wiring diagram .......................... EL-91
SWL/V - Wiring diagram ................. EC-366, 481
Seal - See Exterior .................................... BT-38
Seat belt pre-tensioner disposal ............... RS-30
Seat belt pre-tensioner ............................... RS-3
Seat belt, front ............................................ RS-5
Seat belt, rear ............................................. RS-7
Seat, front .................................................. BT-46
Seat, rear ................................................... BT-49
Self-diagnostic results ............ EC-73, 598, 1098
Shift control components (M/T) .......... MT-26, 64
Shift fork (M/T) .................................... MT-26, 64
Shift lever .................................................. MT-23
Shift lock system ...................................... AT-195
Shock absorber (front) .............................. SU-11
Shock absorber (rear) ............................... SU-23
Side air bag ............................................... RS-28
Side trim .................................................... BT-28
Speedometer ........................................... EL-130
Spiral cable ............................................... RS-24
Spring (Wheelarch) height .......................... SU-6
Stabilizer bar (front) .................................. SU-12
Stall test (A/T) ............................................ AT-51
Standardized relay ....................................... EL-7
Start signal .......................... EC-511, 1027, 1293
Starter ....................................................... SC-17
Starting system ......................................... SC-13
Steering linkage ......................................... ST-15
Steering switch .......................................... EL-67
Steering wheel and column ....................... ST-10
Steering wheel play ..................................... ST-6
Steering wheel turning force ....................... ST-8
Stop lamp .................................................. EL-91
Striking rod (M/T) ................................ MT-26, 64
Strut (front) ................................................ SU-10
Strut (rear) ................................................. SU-22
Sub-gear (M/T) .......................................... MT-25
Sunroof, electric ....................................... EL-238
Sunroof ...................................................... BT-51
Super lock ................................................ EL-281
Supplemental Restraint System ............... RS-16
Swirl control valve control solenoid
valve .................................. EC-366, 481, 1285
Symbols and abbreviations .......................... GI-9
Symptom matrix chart ........... EC-124, 648, 1116
Synchronizer (M/T) ............................. MT-25, 63
System readiness test (SRT) code ... EC-62, 586
T
TCM circuit diagram ................................... AT-13
TCM inspection table ................................. AT-58
TP/SW - Wiring diagram ................. EC-354, 874
TPS - Wiring diagram ..................... EC-178, 703
TURN - Wiring diagram ........................... EL-102
Tachometer .............................................. EL-130
Tail lamp .................................................... EL-87
Thermostat .................................... LC-15, 35, 57
Three way catalyst precautions ................... GI-6
Three way catalyst .......................... EC-327, 848
Throttle position sensor (TPS) ........ EC-175, 700
Throttle position sensor adjustment .. EC-99, 623
Throttle position switch ................... AT-111, 145,
EC-352, 872
Throwout bearing - See Clutch release
bearing ............................................. CL-17, 20
Tie-rod ball joints ....................................... ST-18
Tie-rod ........................................................ ST-15
Tightening torque of standard bolts ........... GI-47
Timing belt .......................................... EM-22, 96
Timing chain ........................................... EM-175
Tire size ...................................................... GI-41
Torque converter installation .................... AT-207
Tow truck towing ........................................ GI-45
Transmission case (M/T) .................... MT-24, 62
Tread-FR&RR (Dimensions) ...................... GI-41
Trim ............................................................ BT-28
Trouble diagnoses ...................................... GI-31
Trunk lid finisher ........................................ BT-31
Trunk lid opener - See Trunk lid ................ BT-10
Trunk lid trim .............................................. BT-31
Trunk lid ..................................................... BT-10
Trunk room trim ......................................... BT-31
Turn signal lamp ...................................... EL-101
Two trip detection logic ..................... EC-59, 583
Two-pole lift ................................................ GI-44
U
Under body ................................................ BT-68
V
VSS - Wiring diagram ........... EC-340, 860, 1172
Vacuum hose (brake system) ................... BR-18
Vacuum hose drawing (Engine control) ... EC-33,
567, 1077
Vacuum pump ........................................... BR-20
Valve clearance ................................ EM-42, 214
Valve guide ............................... EM-38, 116, 205
Valve lifter ................................................. EM-41
Valve seat ................................. EM-40, 117, 207
Valve spring .............................. EM-41, 119, 209
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-7

Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) . EC-338, 858, 1172
Viscosity number (SAE) ............................ MA-21
Viscous coupling (FF M/T) ........................ MT-63
W
WARN - Wiring diagram .......................... EL-156
WIP/R - Wiring diagram .......................... EL-184
WIPER - Wiring diagram ......................... EL-178
Warning chime ......................................... EL-165
Warning lamps ......................................... EL-155
Washer, front ........................................... EL-176
Water pump ................................... LC-14, 33, 55
Water temperature gauge ........................ EL-130
Weatherstrip - See Exterior ....................... BT-38
Wheel alignment (rear) ............................. SU-19
Wheel bearing (front) .................................. AX-3Wheel bearing (rear) ................................. AX-22
Wheel hub (front) ........................................ AX-5
Wheel hub (rear) ....................................... AX-23
Wheel sensors (ABS) ............................... BR-90
Wheelarch height ........................................ SU-6
Wheelbase (Dimensions) ........................... GI-41
Wide open & closed throttle position
switch .......................................... EC-175, 700
Width (Dimensions) .................................... GI-41
Window, rear .............................................. BT-59
Windshield ................................................. BT-59
Wiper, front .............................................. EL-176
Wiring diagram (cell code) list ................. EL-525
Wiring diagrams .......................................... GI-11
Withdrawal lever (clutch) ..................... CL-17, 20
Wrist pin - See Piston pin inspection ...... EM-54,
134, 226
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-8

Water Pump
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONNLLC0018
SEM858F
SEM859F
CAUTION:
+When removing water pump assembly, be careful not to
get coolant on drive belt.
+Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be
replaced as a unit.
+After installing water pump, and check for leaks using
radiator cap tester.
1. Drain engine coolant.
Refer to LC-19, ªChanging Engine Coolantº.
2. Remove drive belts and idler pulley.
3. Loosen water pump pulley bolts.
4. Remove water pump pulley.
5. Remove front right wheel.
6. Remove front right undercover and front right fender protector.
7. Remove water pump bolts.
8. Remove water pump.
9. Reinstall parts in reverse order of removal.
SEM860F
INSPECTIONNLLC0019+Check body assembly and vane for rust or corrosion.
+Check for rough operation due to excessive end play.
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMQG
Water Pump
LC-14