2001 NISSAN ALMERA ABS

crankshaft position sensor (TDC sensor) from the assem-
bly.
+Always pay extra attention not to damage edge of crank-
shaft position sensor (TDC sensor) or ring gear teeth.
REMOVALNJEM0069S011. Remove engine undercover, and hood for hoisting.
2. Drain coolant from both cylinder block and radiator. Refer to
LC-44, ªChanging Engine Coolantº.
3. Remove the following parts:
+Battery
+RH and LH front wheels
+RH and LH splash covers (combined with undercover)
+Auxiliary belts
+Alternator
+Alternator brackets
+Radiator and cooling fan
+Engine cover
+Air ducts and air cleaner case
LH side of engine room:
4. Disconnect all harnesses and grounds that are connected to
components on vehicle.
5. Disconnect vacuum hose on vacuum pump side.
6. Disconnect fuel feed and fuel return hoses on engine side.
+Immediately put blind plugs into the openings to prevent
fuel from flowing out.
7. Disconnect heater hose. Plug opening of hose to prevent cool-
ant from flowing out.
RH side of engine room:
8. Remove air conditioner compressor from brackets and move
it toward vehicle side. Secure compressor on vehicle side with
rope.
Vehicle underside:
9. Remove exhaust front tube.
10. Disconnect two hoses from power steering pump and plug to
stop fluid.
11. Remove M/T control rod and support rod.
12. Remove ABS wheel sensor, and temporarily hang brake cali-
per with rope on vehicle side.
13. Remove RH and LH drive shafts.
SEM666G
14. Install engine slingers to cylinder head.
: 30 - 37 N´m (3.0 - 3.8 kg-m, 22 - 27 ft-lb)
+Use engine slingers and securing bolts of the specified
service parts.
15. Lift up vehicle to appropriate level where work can be per-
formed efficiently. Using two transmission jacks, securely sup-
port engine oil pan and bottom surface of transaxle.
ENGINE ASSEMBLYYD
Removal and Installation (Cont'd)
EM-138

JFE608A
7. Disconnect electrical connector.
8. Disconnect the quick connector as follows.
a. Put mating marks on tubes and connectors for correct
installation.
SFE562A
JFE628A
b. Hold the connector while pushing in tabs, and pull out the tube.
CAUTION:
+The tube can be removed when the tabs are completely
depressed. Do not twist it more than necessary.
+Do not use any tools to remove the quick connector.
+Keep the resin tube away from heat. Be especially careful
when welding near the tube.
+Prevent acid liquid such as battery electrolyte etc. from
getting on the resin tube.
+Do not bend or twist the tube during installation and
removal.
+Only when the tube is replaced, remove the remaining
retainer.
+When the tube is replaced, also replace the retainer with
a new one.
Retainer color:
Orange (Feed hose side)
White (Return hose side)
JFE609A
9. Remove exhaust center tube.
10. From rear left area of fuel tank, remove filler hose, vent hose
and EVAP hose.
CAUTION:
To prevent fuel from flowing out, install a blind cap immedi-
ately after the fuel hose is disconnected.
JFE610A
11. Set a suitable transmission jack under fuel tank.
12. Remove fuel tank mounting band bolts while supporting fuel
tank.
FUEL SYSTEMQG
Fuel Tank (Cont'd)
FE-8

JFE611A
13. Lower the fuel tank by 70 to 80 mm (2.76 to 3.15 in), remove
the nuts and clips holding the protector, and then remove the
protector.
+To remove the clips, use pliers to squeeze the extensions as
shown by the arrows in the figure at left, and then remove the
clip from above.
14. Remove fuel tank.
JFE613A
For HatchbackNJFE0006S01021. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Open fuel filler lid and filler cap.
3. Drain fuel from fuel tank.
4. Remove rear seat cushion. Refer to BT-60, ªRemoval and
Installationº.
5. Remove inspection hole cover under the rear seat.
SFE639A
SFE640A
6. Disconnect electrical connector.
7. Disconnect the quick connector as follows.
a. Put mating marks on tubes and connectors for correct instal-
lation.
SFE562A
b. Hold the connector while pushing in tabs, and pull out the tube.
CAUTION:
+The tube can be removed when the tabs are completely
depressed. Do not twist it more than necessary.
+Do not use any tools to remove the quick connector.
+Keep the resin tube away from heat. Be especially careful
when welding near the tube.
+Prevent acid liquid such as battery electrolyte etc. from
getting on the resin tube.
+Do not bend or twist the tube during installation and
removal.
FUEL SYSTEMQG
Fuel Tank (Cont'd)
FE-9

JFE613A
SFE600A
SFE601A
REMOVALNJFE0016S01For SedanNJFE0016S01011. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Open fuel filler lid and filler cap.
3. Drain fuel from fuel tank.
4. Remove rear seat cushion. Refer to BT-60, ªRemoval and
Installationº.
5. Remove inspection hole cover under the rear seat.
6. Disconnect electrical connector.
7. Disconnect the quick connector as follows.
a. Put mating marks on tubes and connectors for correct
installation.
SFE562A
JFE628A
b. Hold the connector while pushing in tabs, and pull out the tube.
CAUTION:
+The tube can be removed when the tabs are completely
depressed. Do not twist it more than necessary.
+Do not use any tools to remove the quick connector.
+Keep the resin tube away from heat. Be especially careful
when welding near the tube.
+Prevent acid liquid such as battery electrolyte etc. from
getting on the resin tube.
+Do not bend or twist the tube during installation and
removal.
+Only when the tube is replaced, remove the remaining
retainer.
+When the tube is replaced, also replace the retainer with
a new one.
Retainer color:
Orange (Feed hose side)
White (Return hose side)
FUEL SYSTEMYD
Fuel Tank (Cont'd)
FE-25

JFE613A
SFE639A
SFE640A
For HatchbackNJFE0016S01021. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Open fuel filler lid and filler cap.
3. Drain fuel from fuel tank.
4. Remove rear seat cushion. Refer to BT-60, ªRemoval and
Installationº.
5. Remove inspection hole cover under the rear seat.
6. Disconnect electrical connector.
7. Disconnect the quick connector as follows.
a. Put mating marks on tubes and connectors for correct instal-
lation.
SFE562A
b. Hold the connector while pushing in tabs, and pull out the tube.
CAUTION:
+The tube can be removed when the tabs are completely
depressed. Do not twist it more than necessary.
+Do not use any tools to remove the quick connector.
+Keep the resin tube away from heat. Be especially careful
when welding near the tube.
+Prevent acid liquid such as battery electrolyte etc. from
getting on the resin tube.
+Do not bend or twist the tube during installation and
removal.
SFE641A
8. From rear left area of fuel tank, remove filler hose, vent hose,
and EVAP hose.
CAUTION:
To prevent fuel from flowing out, install a blind cap immedi-
ately after the fuel hose is disconnected.
FUEL SYSTEMYD
Fuel Tank (Cont'd)
FE-27

NJGI0007
Function and System ApplicationNJGI0007S05
Diagnostic
test modeFunction ENGINE A/T ABS AIR BAGSMART
EN-
TRANCENATS*1NAVIGA-
TION
Work sup-
portThis mode enables a technician to
adjust some devices faster and
more accurate by following the indi-
cations on CONSULT-II.x ÐÐÐXÐÐ
Self-diag-
nostic
resultsSelf-diagnostic results can be read
and erased quickly.x x x xÐxÐ
Trouble
diagnostic
recordCurrent self-diagnostic results and
all trouble diagnostic records previ-
ously stored can be read.ÐÐÐ x ÐÐÐ
ECU dis-
criminated
No.Classification number of a replace-
ment ECU can be read to prevent
an incorrect ECU from being
installed.ÐÐÐ x ÐÐÐ
Data monitorInput/Output data in the ECU
(ECM) can be read.x x xÐxÐÐ
Data monitor
(Spec.)The specified values will be dis-
played when an OK/NG judgement
is difficult for the DATA MONITOR
items by Barchart and Line Graph.X ÐÐÐÐÐÐ
DTC work
supportThis mode enables a technician to
set operating conditions to confirm
self-diagnoses status/results.x*2x ÐÐÐÐÐ
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which
CONSULT-II drives some actuators
apart from the ECMs and also
shifts some parameters in a speci-
fied range.xÐxÐxÐÐ
ECU (ECM)
part numberECU (ECM) part number can be
read.x x x ÐÐÐÐ
Control unit
initializationAll registered ignition key IDs in
NATS components can be initial-
ized and new IDs can be regis-
tered.ÐÐÐÐÐ x Ð
PIN
INITIALIZA-
TIONNavigation system will be locked
when the vehicle's owner enters
the wrong PIN five consecutive
times.
To release the lock, use ªPIN INI-
TIALIZATIONº.ÐÐÐÐÐÐ x
NAVI ID
INITIALIZA-
TIONIn nomal times regulation codes are
being communicated between Navi-
gation Control Unit and Dongle
Control Unit.
Use ªNAVI ID INITIALIZATIONº to
match the codes when either one
has been replaced due to break-
down or etc.ÐÐÐÐÐÐ x
x: Applicable
*1: NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System)
*2: For models with Euro-OBD system
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM
Function and System Application
GI-35

NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATIONOLD TERM
Malfunction indicator lamp MIL Check engine light
Manifold absolute pressure MAP ***
Manifold absolute pressure sensor MAPS ***
Manifold differential pressure MDP ***
Manifold differential pressure sensor MDPS ***
Manifold surface temperature MST ***
Manifold surface temperature sensor MSTS ***
Manifold vacuum zone MVZ ***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor MVZS ***
Mass air flow sensor MAFS Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve MC solenoid valve Air-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection system MFI system Fuel injection control
Nonvolatile random access memory NVRAM ***
On board diagnostic system OBD system Self-diagnoses
Open loop OL Open loop
Oxidation catalyst OC Catalyst
Oxidation catalytic converter system OC system ***
Oxygen sensor O2S Exhaust gas sensor
Park position switch *** Park switch
Park/neutral position switch PNP switch Park/neutral switch
Inhibitor switch
Neutral position switch
Periodic trap oxidizer system PTOX system ***
Positive crankcase ventilation PCV Positive crankcase ventilation
Positive crankcase ventilation valve PCV valve PCV valve
Powertrain control module PCM ***
Programmable read only memory PROM ***
Pulsed secondary air injection control
solenoid valvePAIRC solenoid valve AIV control solenoid valve
Pulsed secondary air injection system PAIR system Air induction valve (AIV) control
Pulsed secondary air injection valve PAIR valve Air induction valve
Random access memory RAM ***
Read only memory ROM ***
Scan tool ST ***
Secondary air injection pump AIR pump ***
Secondary air injection system AIR system ***
Sequential multiport fuel injection system SFI system Sequential fuel injection
Service reminder indicator SRI ***
ISO 15031-2 TERMINOLOGY LIST
ISO 15031-2 Terminology List (Cont'd)
GI-52

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
NJHA0190The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL N16 is as follows (The compo-
sition varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
+For a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
+For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a
(R-134a)
NJHA0113WARNING:
+CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. These refrigerants
must never be mixed, even in the smallest amounts. If the refrigerants are mixed, compressor fail-
ure is likely to occur.
+Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) compo-
nents. If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.
+The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The fol-
lowing handling precautions must be observed:
a) When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
b) When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as pos-
sible to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
c) Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubri-
cant. Without proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
d) Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose
and throat. Remove R-134a from the A/C system, using certified service equipment meeting
requirements of R-134a recycling equipment, or R-134a recovery equipment. If accidental system
discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional health and safety
information may be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
e) Do not allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type S) to come in contact with styrofoam parts.
Damage may result.
General Refrigerant PrecautionsNJHA0114WARNING:
+Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.
+Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.
PRECAUTIONS
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
HA-2