2001 NISSAN ALMERA N16 differential

NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATIONOLD TERM
Malfunction indicator lamp MIL Check engine light
Manifold absolute pressure MAP ***
Manifold absolute pressure sensor MAPS ***
Manifold differential pressure MDP ***
Manifold differential pressure sensor MDPS ***
Manifold surface temperature MST ***
Manifold surface temperature sensor MSTS ***
Manifold vacuum zone MVZ ***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor MVZS ***
Mass air flow sensor MAFS Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve MC solenoid valve Air-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection system MFI system Fuel injection control
Nonvolatile random access memory NVRAM ***
On board diagnostic system OBD system Self-diagnoses
Open loop OL Open loop
Oxidation catalyst OC Catalyst
Oxidation catalytic converter system OC system ***
Oxygen sensor O2S Exhaust gas sensor
Park position switch *** Park switch
Park/neutral position switch PNP switch Park/neutral switch
Inhibitor switch
Neutral position switch
Periodic trap oxidizer system PTOX system ***
Positive crankcase ventilation PCV Positive crankcase ventilation
Positive crankcase ventilation valve PCV valve PCV valve
Powertrain control module PCM ***
Programmable read only memory PROM ***
Pulsed secondary air injection control
solenoid valvePAIRC solenoid valve AIV control solenoid valve
Pulsed secondary air injection system PAIR system Air induction valve (AIV) control
Pulsed secondary air injection valve PAIR valve Air induction valve
Random access memory RAM ***
Read only memory ROM ***
Scan tool ST ***
Secondary air injection pump AIR pump ***
Secondary air injection system AIR system ***
Sequential multiport fuel injection system SFI system Sequential fuel injection
Service reminder indicator SRI ***
ISO 15031-2 TERMINOLOGY LIST
ISO 15031-2 (Cont'd)
GI-52

NJMA0036
Shown below are Pre-delivery Inspection Items required for the new vehicle. It is recommended that
necessary items other than those listed here be added, paying due regard to the conditions in each
country.
Perform applicable items on each model. Consult text of this section for specifications.
UNDER HOOD Ð engine off
Radiator coolant level and coolant hose connections for leaks
Battery fluid level, specific gravity and conditions of battery terminals
Drive belts tension
Fuel filter for water or dusts (Diesel only), and fuel lines and connections for leaks
Engine oil level and oil leaks
Clutch and brake reservoir fluid level and fluid lines for leaks
Windshield and rear window washer and headlamp cleaner reservoir fluid level
Power steering reservoir fluid level and hose connections for leaks
ON INSIDE AND OUTSIDE
Remove front spring/strut spacer (If applicable)
Operation of all instruments, gauges, lights and accessories
Operation of horn(s), wiper and washer
Steering lock for operation
Check air conditioner for gas leaks
Front and rear seats, and seat belts for operation
All moldings, trims and fittings for fit and alignment
All windows for operation and alignment
Hood, trunk lid, door panels for fit and alignment
Latches, keys and locks for operation
Weatherstrips for adhesion and fit
Headlamp aiming
Tighten wheel nuts (Inc. inner nuts if applicable)
Tire pressure (Inc. spare tire)
Check front wheels for toe-in
Install clock/voltmeter/room lamp fuse (If applicable)
Install deodorizing filter to air conditioner (If applicable)
Remove wiper blade protectors (If applicable)
UNDER BODY
Manual transmission/transaxle, transfer and differential gear oil level
Brake and fuel lines and oil/fluid reservoirs for leaks
Tighten bolts and nuts of steering linkage and gear box, suspension, propeller shafts and drive shafts
Tighten rear body bolts and nuts (Models with wooden bed only)
ROAD TEST
Clutch operation
Parking brake operation
Service brake operation
Automatic transmission/transaxle shift timing and kickdown
Steering control and returnability
Engine performance
Squeaks and rattles
ENGINE OPERATING AND HOT
Adjust idle speed
Automatic transmission/transaxle fluid level
Engine idling and stop knob operation (Diesel only)
FINAL INSPECTION
Install necessary parts (outside mirror, wheel covers, seat belts, mat, carpet or mud flaps)
Inspect for interior and exterior metal and paint damage
Check for spare tire, jack, tools (wheel chock), and literature
Wash, clean interior and exterior
: Not applicable to this model
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION ITEMS
MA-2

General SpecificationsNJEM0075
Cylinder arrangementIn-line 4
Displacement cm
3(cu in)2,184 (133.27)
Bore and stroke mm (in)86 x 94 (3.39 x 3.70)
Valve arrangementDOHC
Firing order1-3-4-2
Number of piston ringsCompression 2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings5
Compression ratio18.0
Compression PressureNJEM0076Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)/200 rpm
Compression pressureStandard 3,138 (31.4, 32.0, 455)
Minimum 2,452 (24.5, 25.0, 356)
Differential limit between cylinders 490 (4.9, 5.0, 71)
Belt DeflectionNJEM0111
Applied belt Belt specificationBelt deflection with 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) force applied*
mm (in)
New AdjustedLimit for re-tighten-
ing
Air conditioner compressor belt HA type low edge belt4-5
(0.16 - 0.20)6-7
(0.24 - 0.28)8.5 (0.335)
Alternator & water pump beltHA type low-edge wide angle
belt9.0 - 10.5
(0.354 - 0.413)11.0 - 12.5
(0.433 - 0.492)16.5 (0.650)
*: When engine is cold.
Cylinder HeadNJEM0077Unit: mm (in)
Standard Limit
Head surface distortion Less than 0.03 (0.0012) 0.04 (0.0016)
JEM204G
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)YD
General Specifications
EM-159

MANUAL TRANSAXLE
SECTION
MT
CONTENTS
RS5F30A
PREPARATION...............................................................4
Special Service Tools ..................................................4
Commercial Service Tools ...........................................6
RS5F70A
PREPARATION...............................................................7
Special Service Tools ..................................................7
Commercial Service Tools ...........................................9
RS5F50A
PREPARATION.............................................................10
Special Service Tools ................................................10
Commercial Service Tools .........................................12
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING...................................................13
NVH Troubleshooting Chart.......................................13
MANUAL TRANSAXLE.............................................13
RS5F30A, RS5F70A
M/T OIL..........................................................................14
Changing M/T Oil.......................................................14
Checking ....................................................................14
OIL LEAK AND OIL LEVEL.......................................14
RS5F50A
M/T OIL..........................................................................15
Changing M/T Oil.......................................................15
Checking ....................................................................15
OIL LEAK AND OIL LEVEL.......................................15
DESCRIPTION...............................................................16
Cross-sectional View - RS5F30A ..............................16Cross-sectional View - RS5F70A ..............................17
Cross-sectional View - RS5F50A ..............................18
DOUBLE-CONE SYNCHRONIZER............................19
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE................................................20
Replacing Oil Seal .....................................................20
DIFFERENTIAL OIL SEAL........................................20
STRIKING ROD OIL SEAL.......................................21
Position Switch Check ...............................................21
BACK-UP LAMP SWITCH........................................21
PNP SWITCH..........................................................22
BACK-UP LAMP SWITCH AND PNP SWITCH...........22
RS5F30A, RS5F70A
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.................................23
Removal .....................................................................23
Installation ..................................................................24
MODEL QG15DE ENGINE.......................................24
MODEL QG18DE ENGINE.......................................25
RS5F50A
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.................................26
Removal .....................................................................26
Installation ..................................................................28
MODEL YD ENGINE................................................28
TRANSAXLE GEAR CONTROL...................................29
Components...............................................................29
RS5F30A
OVERHAUL...................................................................30
Case Components .....................................................30
Gear Components .....................................................31
Shift Control Components .........................................32
DISASSEMBLY..............................................................33
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS...........................36
Input Shaft and Gears ...............................................36
DISASSEMBLY........................................................36

INSPECTION...........................................................37
ASSEMBLY.............................................................37
Mainshaft and Gears .................................................39
DISASSEMBLY........................................................39
INSPECTION...........................................................41
ASSEMBLY.............................................................42
Final Drive..................................................................43
DISASSEMBLY........................................................43
INSPECTION...........................................................44
ASSEMBLY.............................................................44
Shift Control Components .........................................46
INSPECTION...........................................................46
Case Components .....................................................46
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY..............................46
ADJUSTMENT...............................................................49
Differential Side Bearing Preload ..............................49
Mainshaft Bearing Preload ........................................50
ASSEMBLY....................................................................51
RS5F70A
OVERHAUL...................................................................54
Case Components .....................................................54
Gear Components .....................................................55
Shift Control Components .........................................56
Final Drive Components ............................................57
DISASSEMBLY..............................................................58
Transaxle Case ..........................................................58
Clutch Housing ..........................................................60
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS...........................64
Input Shaft and Gears ...............................................64
DISASSEMBLY........................................................64
INSPECTION...........................................................65
ASSEMBLY.............................................................66
Mainshaft and Gears .................................................69
DISASSEMBLY........................................................69
INSPECTION...........................................................70
ASSEMBLY.............................................................72
Final Drive..................................................................77
PRE-INSPECTION...................................................77
DISASSEMBLY........................................................78
INSPECTION...........................................................79
ASSEMBLY.............................................................79
Shift Control Components .........................................81
INSPECTION...........................................................81
ASSEMBLY....................................................................82
Clutch Housing ..........................................................82
Transaxle Case ..........................................................86
RS5F50A
OVERHAUL...................................................................92
Case Components .....................................................92
Gear Components .....................................................93
Shift Control Components .........................................94DISASSEMBLY..............................................................95
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS...........................98
Input Shaft and Gears ...............................................98
DISASSEMBLY........................................................98
INSPECTION...........................................................99
ASSEMBLY...........................................................100
Mainshaft and Gears ...............................................103
DISASSEMBLY......................................................103
INSPECTION.........................................................104
ASSEMBLY...........................................................105
Final Drive................................................................107
DISASSEMBLY......................................................107
INSPECTION.........................................................107
ASSEMBLY...........................................................108
Shift Control Components .......................................109
INSPECTION.........................................................109
Case Components ...................................................109
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.............................109
ADJUSTMENT............................................................. 111
Input Shaft End Play and Differential Side
Bearing Preload ....................................................... 111
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE............................................. 111
INPUT SHAFT SIDE............................................... 112
Mainshaft Bearing Preload ...................................... 112
ASSEMBLY.................................................................. 114
RS5F30A
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)....... 118
General Specifications ............................................. 118
TRANSAXLE......................................................... 118
FINAL GEAR......................................................... 118
Gear End Play ......................................................... 119
Clearance Between Baulk Ring and Gear .............. 119
1ST, 2ND, 3RD, 4TH & 5TH BAULK RING............... 119
Available Check Plugs ............................................. 119
REVERSE CHECK PLUGS..................................... 119
Available Snap Rings .............................................. 119
INPUT SHAFT FRONT BEARING........................... 119
INPUT SHAFT 5TH SYNCHRONIZER HUB.............120
INPUT SHAFT REAR BEARING..............................120
Available C-rings......................................................120
MAINSHAFT C-RING.............................................120
Available Washers ...................................................120
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR THRUST WASHER......120
Available Shims - Mainshaft and Differential Side
Bearing Preload and Adjusting Shim.......................121
BEARING PRELOAD (REUSED BEARING).............121
TURNING TORQUE (NEW BEARING).....................121
MAINSHAFT REAR BEARING ADJUSTING SHIMS..121
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE BEARING ADJUSTING
SHIMS
..................................................................122
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
MT-2

RS5F70A
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).......123
General Specifications .............................................123
TRANSAXLE.........................................................123
FINAL GEAR.........................................................123
Gear End Play .........................................................124
Clearance Coupling Sleeve .....................................124
1ST, 2ND, 3RD, 4TH, 5TH & REVERSE
COUPLING SLEEVE
..............................................124
Clearance Between Baulk Ring and Gear ..............124
3RD, 4TH, 5TH, REVERSE BAULK RING................124
1ST AND 2ND DOUBLE BAULK RING....................124
Available Snap Rings ..............................................125
SNAP RING...........................................................125
Available C-rings......................................................125
4TH INPUT GEAR C-RING.....................................125
5TH INPUT GEAR REAR C-RING...........................125
MAINSHAFT C-RING.............................................126
Available Adjusting Shims .......................................127
INPUT SHAFT REAR BEARING ADJUSTING
SHIM
....................................................................127
MAINSHAFT ADJUSTING SHIM..............................128
MAINSHAFT REAR BEARING ADJUSTING SHIM....128
Available Thrust Washer..........................................129
MAINSHAFT THRUST WASHER.............................129
Available Washers ...................................................129
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR THRUST WASHER......129
Available Shims - Differential Side Bearing
Preload and Adjusting Shim ....................................130
BEARING PRELOAD.............................................130
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE BEARING ADJUSTING
SHIMS
..................................................................130RS5F50A
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).......131
General Specifications .............................................131
TRANSAXLE.........................................................131
FINAL GEAR.........................................................131
Gear End Play .........................................................132
Clearance Between Baulk Ring and Gear ..............132
3RD, 4TH & 5TH BAULK RING...............................132
1ST AND 2ND DOUBLE BAULK RING....................132
REVERSE BAULK RING........................................132
Available Snap Rings ..............................................133
1ST & 2ND SYNCHRONIZER HUB (AT
MAINSHAFT)
.........................................................133
3RD & 4TH SYNCHRONIZER HUB (AT INPUT
SHAFT)
.................................................................133
5TH MAIN GEAR (AT MAINSHAFT)........................133
Available Thrust Washer..........................................133
4TH INPUT GEAR (AT INPUT SHAFT)....................133
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR THRUST WASHER......133
Available Shims .......................................................134
BEARING PRELOAD AND END PLAY....................134
TOTAL TURNING TORQUE (NEW BEARING)..........134
MAINSHAFT BEARING ADJUSTING SHIM..............134
TABLE FOR SELECTING MAINSHAFT BEARING
ADJUSTING SHIM(S)
.............................................134
INPUT SHAFT BEARING ADJUSTING SHIM...........135
TABLE FOR SELECTING INPUT SHAFT BEARING
ADJUSTING SHIM(S)
.............................................135
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE BEARING ADJUSTING
SHIM
....................................................................135
TABLE FOR SELECTING DIFFERENTIAL SIDE
BEARING ADJUSTING SHIM(S)
.............................136
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
MT-3

Special Service ToolsNJMT0030
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV38105900
Preload adapter
NT087
Measuring turning torque of final drive assembly
Measuring total turning torque
Measuring clearance between side gear and differ-
ential case with washer
Selecting differential side bearing adjusting shim
(Use with KV38106000.)
KV38106000
Height gauge adapter
(differential side bear-
ing)
NT418
Selecting differential side bearing adjusting shim
(Use with KV38105900.)
a: 140 mm (5.51 in)
b: 40 mm (1.57 in)
c: 16 mm (0.63 in) dia.
d: M8 x 1.25P
KV32101000
Pin punch
NT410
Removing and installing retaining pin
a: 4 mm (0.16 in) dia.
ST22730000
Puller
NT411
Removing mainshaft front and rear bearing inner
race
Removing 5th main gear
a: 82 mm (3.23 in) dia.
b: 30 mm (1.18 in) dia.
ST30031000
Puller
NT411
Removing differential side bearing inner race
a: 90 mm (3.54 in) dia.
b: 50 mm (1.97 in) dia.
ST30021000
Puller
NT411
Removing 5th synchronizer
a: 110 mm (4.33 in) dia.
b: 68 mm (2.68 in) dia.
PREPARATIONRS5F30A
Special Service Tools
MT-4

Tool number
Tool nameDescription
ST33290001
Puller
NT414
Removing differential oil seal
Removing mainshaft front bearing outer race
Removing differential side bearing outer race
a: 250 mm (9.84 in)
b: 160 mm (6.30 in)
ST33400001
Drift
NT086
Installing differential oil seal
a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia.
b: 47 mm (1.85 in) dia.
KV38102100
Drift
NT427
Installing input shaft rear bearing
a: 44 mm (1.73 in) dia.
b: 24.5 mm (0.965 in) dia.
ST33200000
Drift
NT091
Installing mainshaft front bearing outer race
a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia.
b: 44.5 mm (1.752 in) dia.
ST22350000
Drift
NT065
Installing input shaft front bearing
a: 34 mm (1.34 in) dia.
b: 28 mm (1.10 in) dia.
ST22452000
Drift
NT065
Installing 1st & 2nd synchronizer
a: 45 mm (1.77 in) dia.
b: 36 mm (1.42 in) dia.
ST37750000
Drift
NT065
Installing 5th main gear
Installing 3rd & 4th synchronizer
Installing input shaft oil seal
Installing 5th synchronizer
a: 40 mm (1.57 in) dia.
b: 31 mm (1.22 in) dia.
ST22360002
Drift
NT065
Installing mainshaft rear bearing inner race
a: 29 mm (1.14 in) dia.
b: 23 mm (0.91 in) dia.
PREPARATIONRS5F30A
Special Service Tools (Cont'd)
MT-5