2001 NISSAN ALMERA N16 light

SCL466-C
CLUTCH COVERNJCL0032S02+Check clutch cover installed on vehicle for unevenness of dia-
phragm spring toe height.
Uneven limit:
MODEL 200, 215 0.8 mm (0.031 in)
MODEL 240 0.7 mm (0.028 in)
+If out of limit, adjust the height with Tool.
AEM100
FLYWHEELNJCL0032S03+Check contact surface of flywheel for slight burns or discolora-
tion. Repair flywheel with emery paper.
+Check flywheel runout.
Maximum allowable runout:
Refer to EM-60, ªFlywheel/Drive Plate Runoutº (QG
engine models), and EM-153, ªFlywheel Runout (YD
engine models)º.
SCL616-B
SCL600-F
InstallationNJCL0033+Insert Tool into clutch disc hub when installing clutch cover and
disc.
+Be careful not to allow grease to contaminate clutch fac-
ing.
+Tighten bolts in numerical order.
First step:
: 10 - 20 N´m (1 - 2 kg-m,7-14ft-lb)
Final step:
QG, engine models (200, 215)
: 22 - 29 N´m (2.2 - 3.0 kg-m, 15 - 21 ft-lb)
YD22DDT engine model (240)
: 35 - 44 N´m (3.5 - 4.5 kg-m, 26 - 32 ft-lb)
CLUTCH DISC, CLUTCH COVER AND FLYWHEEL
Inspection and Adjustment (Cont'd)
CL-23

NJMT0040
SMT571
1. Remove transmission case while slightly tilting it to prevent 5th
shift fork from interfering with case.
SMT188A
2. Draw out reverse idler spacer and fork shaft, then remove 5th
and 3rd & 4th shift forks.
+Be careful not to lose shifter cap.
SMT082A
3. Remove control bracket with 1st & 2nd shift fork.
+Be careful not to lose shifter cap.
SMT577
4. Remove gear components from clutch housing.
a. Remove three screws and detach bearing retainer.
+One of these three screws is torx type and should be
removed with a suitable tool, as shown.
SMT579
b. Remove input shaft together with mainshaft by tapping lightly.
+Always withdraw mainshaft straight out. Failure to do so
can damage resin oil channel on clutch housing side.
+Do not draw out reverse idler shaft from clutch housing
because these fittings will be loose.
+When removing input shaft, be careful not to scratch oil
seal lip with shaft spline.
DISASSEMBLYRS5F30A
MT-33

SMT600-A
c. Measure turning torque of final drive assembly.
Turning torque of final drive assembly (New bearing):
Refer to SDS, MT-122.
+When old bearing is used again, turning torque will be
slightly less than the above.
+Make sure torque is close to the specified range.
+Changes in turning torque of final drive assembly per
revolution should be within 1.0 N´m (10 kg-cm, 8.7 in-lb)
without binding.
Mainshaft Bearing PreloadNJMT0091S02If any of the following parts are replaced, adjust mainshaft bearing
preload.
+Mainshaft
+Mainshaft bearings
+Clutch housing
+Transmission case
SMT613AB
1. Remove case cover, O-ring, spacer, mainshaft rear bearing
adjusting shim and mainshaft rear bearing outer race from
transmission case.
2. Install mainshaft assembly on clutch housing.
3. Install transmission case on clutch housing.
+Tighten transmission case fixing bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to MT-30.
SMT650A
4. Install mainshaft rear bearing outer race on inner race.
SMT599
5. Measure distance (ª!º) from transmission case to bearing outer
race.
+Make sure that bearing is properly seated.
6. Select shim considering bearing preload.
Suitable shim thickness = measure distance (ª!º) þ 12.5 mm
(0.492 in) + (specified bearing preload)
Mainshaft rear bearing preload and adjusting shims:
Refer to SDS, MT-122, MT-122.
7. Check total turning torque after assembling. Refer to
ªASSEMBLYº, MT-52.
ADJUSTMENTRS5F30A
Differential Side Bearing Preload (Cont'd)
MT-50

SMT587
13. Apply recommended sealant to mating surface of clutch hous-
ing.
14. Install transmission case on clutch housing.
SMT600-A
15. Measure total turning torque.
Total (Final drive + Mainshaft) turning torque (New
bearing):
Refer to SDS, MT-122.
+When old bearing is used again, turning torque will be
slightly less than the above.
+Make sure torque is close to the specified range.
ASSEMBLYRS5F30A
MT-53

SMT742D
b. Install outer race onto differential side bearing on final gear
side. Holding lightly the outer race horizontally by hand, rotate
final gear five times or more (for smooth movement of bearing
roller).
c. Using dial gauge and scale as shown in the figure, measure
dimension ªN2º between differential side bearing outer race
and transaxle case end face.
SMT738DB
4. Install selected shim and bearing outer race.
SMT600-F
5. Measure turning torque of final drive assembly.
Turning torque of final drive assembly
(New bearing):
2.9 - 6.9 N´m (30 - 70 kg-cm, 26 - 61 in-lb)
+When old bearing is used again, turning torque will be
slightly less than the above.
+Make sure torque is close to the specified range.
+Changes in turning torque of final drive assembly per
revolution should be within 1.0 N´m (10 kg-cm, 8.7 in-lb)
without binding.
SMT743D
6. Calculate dimension ªOº (thickness of adjusting shim) using
the following procedure to satisfy specification of end play for
input shaft rear bearing.
End play: 0 - 0.06 mm (0 - 0.0024 in)
Dimension ªOº = (O1 ± O2) + End play
O: Thickness of adjusting shim
O1: Distance between transaxle case end face and
mounting face of adjusting shim
O2: Distance between clutch housing case end
face and end face of input shaft rear bearing
Input shaft rear bearing adjusting shims:
Refer to SDS, MT-128.
ASSEMBLYRS5F70A
Transaxle Case (Cont'd)
MT-87

SMT070A
17. Place magnet on clutch housing.
SMT446C
18. If bearing preload of mainshaft was adjusted, install selected
shim(s) into transmission case.
+To aid in installation of transmission case, place shift
selector in the 1st and 2nd shift bracket or between 1st
and 2nd bracket and 3rd and 4th bracket.
19. Apply sealant to mating surface of transmission case and
install it. Refer to ªCase Componentsº, MT-92.
20. Install PNP switch.
SMT626D
21. Apply sealant to threads of check plugs. Install balls, springs
and plugs. Refer to ªShift Control Componentsº, MT-94.
22. After assembly, check that you can shift into each gear
smoothly.
SAT478EA
23. Measure total turning torque.
Total turning torque (New bearing):
8.8 - 21.6 N´m (90 - 220 kg-cm, 78 - 191 in-lb)
+When old bearing is used again, preload will be slightly
less than the above. Make sure torque is close to the
specified range.
ASSEMBLYRS5F50A
MT-117

Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................253
Component Inspection .............................................255
DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR...........256
Description ...............................................................256
Wiring Diagram - AT - TPS ......................................259
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................260
Component Inspection .............................................264
DTC P1760 OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID
VALVE..........................................................................265
Description ...............................................................265
Wiring Diagram - AT - OVRCSV..............................267
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................268
Component Inspection .............................................270
DTC BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP
SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER SOURCE)....271
Description ...............................................................271
Wiring Diagram - AT - BA/FTS ................................273
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................274
Component Inspection .............................................277
DTC VHCL SPEED SEN.MTR VEHICLE SPEED......278
Description ...............................................................278
Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSMTR ..............................280
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................281
DTC CONTROL UNIT (RAM), CONTROL UNIT
(ROM)...........................................................................282
Description ...............................................................282
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................282
DTC CONTROL UNIT (EEP ROM).............................284
Description ...............................................................284
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................285
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS...............286
Wiring Diagram - AT - NONDTC .............................286
1. O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On....288
2. Engine Cannot Be Started In²P²and²N²
Position ....................................................................291
3. In²P²Position, Vehicle Moves Forward Or
Backward When Pushed .........................................292
4. In²N²Position, Vehicle Moves ...........................293
5. Large Shock.²N²->²R²Position .......................295
6. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In²R²
Position ....................................................................297
7. Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In²D²,²2²
Or²1²Position .........................................................300
8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1...................303
9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1-> D2Or Does Not
Kickdown: D
4-> D2..................................................306
10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2-> D3.............................309
11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3-> D4.............................312
12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up .........................315
13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ..............31714. Lock-up Is Not Released ...................................319
15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light
Braking D
4-> D3).....................................................320
16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1.......................322
17. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4-> D3, When
Overdrive Control Switch²ON²->²OFF²...............323
18. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3-> 22, When Selector
Lever²D²->²2²Position.........................................324
19. A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2-> 11, When Selector
Lever²2²->²1²Position .........................................325
20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine
Brake........................................................................326
21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP,
Overdrive Control and Throttle Position Switches
Circuit Checks) ........................................................326
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM.........................................335
Description ...............................................................335
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location............335
Wiring Diagram - SHIFT -........................................336
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................337
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE..........................................341
Components.............................................................341
Removal ...................................................................341
Installation ................................................................342
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE..............................................343
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators .............343
Control Cable Adjustment ........................................344
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Adjustment .....344
Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement ...................345
Revolution Sensor Replacement .............................345
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION...............................346
Removal ...................................................................346
Installation ................................................................347
OVERHAUL.................................................................349
Components-1 .........................................................349
Components-2 .........................................................350
Components-3 .........................................................351
Oil Channel ..............................................................352
Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
Thrust Washers and Snap Rings ............................353
DISASSEMBLY............................................................354
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS.........................368
Manual Shaft............................................................368
Oil Pump ..................................................................371
Control Valve Assembly ...........................................375
Control Valve Upper Body .......................................384
Control Valve Lower Body .......................................388
Reverse Clutch ........................................................390
High Clutch ..............................................................394
Forward Clutch and Overrun Clutch........................399
Low & Reverse Brake..............................................406
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
AT-3

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
NJAT0249The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL N16 is as follows (The compo-
sition varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
+For a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
+For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (EURO-
OBD) System of A/T and Engine Ð Euro-OBD
Ð
NJAT0245The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
+Be sure to turn the ignition switch ªOFFº and disconnect the negative battery terminal before any
repair or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc.
will cause the MIL to light up.
+Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
+Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to a short circuit.
+Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to a malfunction of the EGR system or fuel injection system,
etc.
+Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the TCM and
ECM before returning the vehicle to the customer.
SEF289H
PrecautionsNJAT0246+Before connecting or disconnecting the TCM harness
connector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect nega-
tive battery terminal. Failure to do so may damage the
TCM. Because battery voltage is applied to TCM even if
ignition switch is turned off.
PRECAUTIONS
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
AT-7