2001 NISSAN ALMERA N16 service

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
NJEL0001The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL N16 is as follows (The compo-
sition varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
+For a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
+For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow harness connector.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisNJEL0002When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
+Refer to GI-12, ªHOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMSº
+Refer to EL-10, ªPOWER SUPPLY ROUTINGº for power distribution circuit
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
+Refer to GI-32, ªHOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSESº
+Refer to GI-21, ªHOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENTº
Check for any Service bulletins before servicing the vehicle.
PRECAUTIONS
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
EL-4

Combination Meter Self-DiagnosisNJEL0447PERFORMING SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODENJEL0447S011. Turn the ignition switch to the ªLOCKº position.
2. Press both reset buttons on the combination meter and keep
them depressed.
3. Turn the ignition switch to the ªONº position, while keeping the
reset buttons pressed.
4. Release both reset buttons then self-diagnosis will start. The
sequence (A to L) is activated by press the either reset buttons.
NOTE:
If either reset button is not pressed for 20 seconds at each step or
if the ignition switch is turned OFF, the self-diagnosis mode is
exited.
Check items Display Remarks
A) Odometer segment test
SEL434X
All odo trip meter segments are ON.
B) Work instruction code
SEL435X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
C) Software code
SEL436X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
D) EEPROM code
SEL437X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
E) Hardware code
SEL438X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
F) PCB code
SEL439X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
G)Meter/gauge test
(Sweeping movement)
SEL440X
Tachometer, speedometer, fuel level gauge and water
temperature gauge have sweeping movement test.
(The meter/gauges operate MIN.®MAX., MAX.®MIN.
for 2 times)
The odo trip meter segment flushes during the sweep
movement.
METERS AND GAUGES
Combination Meter Self-Diagnosis
EL-96

Check items Display Remarks
H)Error 1
(Bit 0 - Bit 3)
SEL441X
The segment of each bit displays ª0º, meaning no failure.
If the bit(s) displays figures other than ª0º, the item of the
bit has failed.
For details, refer to ªFailure chart for Error 1 and Error Eº
below.
I)Error E
(Bit 4 - Bit 7)
SEL442X
J) Fuel warning lamp test
SEL443X
Fuel warning lamp is on and odo trip meter segment
ªFUELº flashes.
K)Fuel gauge calibration
(CAL)
SEL444X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
L)Fuel gauge calibration
(OLD)
SEL445X
This information is not used for service. Please skip this
step.
Failure Chart for ªError 1º and ªError EºNJEL0447S0101
Bit Detectable items Description of the failureDisplayed figure on the
bit
Failure No failure
0Speedometer input
signalNo input signal
When no signal is detected for 30 minutes continuously
with the ignition ON, it should be judged as signal failure.
(If input signal is detected later, then the judgement will be
canceled immediately.)1
0
Abnormal input signal
When any signal of frequency which would not exist in nor-
mal conditions is detected, it should be judged as signal
failure.2
1Tachometer input
signalNo input signal
When no signal is detected for 30 minutes continuously
with the ignition ON, it should be judged as signal failure.
(If input signal is detected later, then the judgement will be
canceled immediately.)1
0
Abnormal input signal
When any signal of frequency which would not exist in nor-
mal conditions is detected, it should be judged as signal
failure.2
METERS AND GAUGES
Combination Meter Self-Diagnosis (Cont'd)
EL-97

System Description=NJEL0497Refer to Owner's Manual for audio system operating instructions.
Power is supplied at all times
+through 15A fuse (No. 32, located in the fusible link and fuse block)
+to audio unit terminal 9
+to CD auto changer terminal 32.
With the ignition switch in the ACC or ON position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 1, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to audio unit terminal 3,
+to CD auto changer terminal 36 and
Ground is supplied through the case of the audio unit.
Audio signals are supplied
+through audio unit terminals 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
+to terminals 1 and 2 of front door speaker LH and RH,
+to terminals 1 and 2 of rear door speaker LH and RH and
+to terminals 1 and 2 of pillar tweeter LH and RH (with 6 speakers)
When the navigation system is triggered,
power is supplied
+through navi control unit terminal 46
+to speaker relay terminal 2
Ground is supplied
+through navi control unit terminal 44
+to speaker relay terminal 1
With power and ground supplied, the relay is energized, and then audio signal is interrupted to front door
speaker LH (LHD models) or RH (RHD models), and pillar tweeter LH (LHD models) or RH (RHD models)
For detailed, refer to ªNAVIGATION SYSTEMº.
NATS AUDIO LINKNJEL0497S01DescriptionNJEL0497S0101The link with the NATS IMMU implies that the audio unit can basically only be operated if connected to the
matching NATS IMMU to which the audio unit was initially fitted on the production line.
Since radio operation is impossible after the link with the NATS is disrupted theft of the audio unit is basically
useless since special equipment is required to reset the audio unit.
Initialization process for audio units that are linked to the NATS IMMU
New audio units will be delivered to the factories in the ªNEWº state, i.e. ready to be linked with the vehicle's
NATS. When the audio unit in ªNEWº state is first switched on at the factory, it will start up communication
with the vehicle's immobiliser control unit (IMMU) and send a code (the ªaudio unit Codeº) to the IMMU. The
IMMU will then store this code, which is unique to each audio unit, in its (permanent) memory.
Upon receipt of the code by the IMMU, the NATS will confirm correct receipt of the audio unit code to the audio
unit. Hereafter, the audio unit will operate as normal.
During the initialisation process, ªNEWº is displayed on the audio unit display. Normally though, communica-
tion between audio unit and IMMU takes such a short time (300 ms) that the audio unit seems to switch on
directly without showing ªNEWº on its display.
Normal operation
Each time the audio unit is switched on afterwards, the audio unit code will be verified between the audio unit
and the NATS before the audio unit becomes operational. During the code verification process, ªWAITº is
shown on the audio unit display. Again, the communication takes such a short time (300 ms) that the audio
unit seems to switch on directly without showing ªWAITº on its display.
When the radio is locked
In case of a audio unit being linked with the vehicle's NATS (immobilizer system), disconnection of the link
between the audio unit and the IMMU will cause the audio unit to switch into the lock (ªSECUREº) mode in
which the audio unit is fully inoperative. Hence, repair of the audio unit is basically impossible, unless the audio
unit is reset to the ªNEWº state for which special decoding equipment is required.
Clarion has provided their authorized service representatives with so called ªdecoder boxesº which can bring
the audio unit back to the ªNEWº state, enabling the audio unit to be switched on after which repair can be
AUDIO
System Description
EL-149

Trouble DiagnosesNJEL0482SYMPTOM CHARTNJEL0482S01NOTE:
Always check remote controller battery before replacing remote
controller.
Symptom Diagnoses/service procedureReference
page
(EL- )
No doors can be locked or unlocked by remote
control operation.
(Make sure that power door lock operates prop-
erly. If NG, check power door lock.)1. Remote controller battery check 224
2. Power supply and ground circuit for time control unit check 225
3. Replace remote controller. Refer to ID Code Entry Procedure. 227
The new ID of remote controller cannot be
entered.1. Remote controller battery check 224
2. Power supply and ground circuit for time control unit check 225
3. Ignition ªONº power supply circuit for time control unit 226
4. Replace remote controller. Refer to ID Code Entry Procedure. 227
Hazard reminder does not activate properly when
pressing lock or unlock button of remote controller.1. Remote controller battery 224
2. Hazard reminder check 226
3. Replace remote controller. Refer to ID Code Entry Procedure. 227
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM
Trouble Diagnoses
EL-223

Trouble Diagnoses=NJEL0486The Timer Control Unit includes software to help during development testing, manufacturing and service. It
allows the technician to put it into Diagnostic Mode. In this mode, all switch inputs can be tested for continu-
ity.
When the timer control unit is in Diagnostic Mode, the control unit tests the component and indicate the result
by the hazard lamp flashing.
SEL496X
Checks
Once in Diagnostic Mode, the following inputs can be tested.
USER ACTION TCU Reaction COMPONENT TESTED
Driver's door opened from closed (all
other doors closed)Hazards flash once Driver's door open signal
Passenger or rear door opened from
closed (all other doors closed)Hazard flash once Door open signal for opened door
Driver's door locked from unlocked Hazard flash once Driver's door unlock sensor signal
Passenger door locked from unlocked Hazard flash once Assist door unlock sensor signal
Hazard switch is pressed from off Hazard flash once Hazard switch signal
Turn signal switch is moved to left from
offHazard flash once Left turn signal
Turn signal switch is moved to right from
offHazards flash once Right turn signal
Key turned to lock position is door Hazard flash once* Key cylinder lock switch signal
TIME CONTROL UNIT
Trouble Diagnoses
EL-230

SEF094Y
CONSULT-IINJEL0410CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURENJEL0410S011. Turn ignition switch OFF.
PBR455D
2. Insert NATS program card into CONSULT-II.
: Program card
NATS-AEN00B
3. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Touch ªSTARTº.
SEL027X
6. Select ªNATS V.5.0º.
SEL150X
7. Perform each diagnostic test mode according to each service
procedure.
For further information, see the CONSULT-II Operation
Manual, NATS.
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
CONSULT-II
EL-238

SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS=NJEL0519S03
Diagnosed
itemDisplayed
colorDetailed result DescriptionDiagnoses/service procedure
Recheck system at each check or
replacement (When malfunction is
eliminated, further repair work is
not required.)
ªGPS
Antennaº
(GPS
antenna
connection)Green ÐGPS antenna is connected to NAVI
control unit correctly.Ð
YellowConnection to the follow-
ing unit is abnormal. See
the Service Manual for
further diagnosis.GPS antenna connection error is
detected.1. Check GPS antenna feeder cable
connection at NAVI control unit.
2. Visually check GPS antenna
feeder cable. If NG, replace GPS
antenna assembly.
3. Replace GPS antenna.
ªNavigationºGreen Ð No failure is detected. Ð
Red [*** is abnormal.] NAVI control unit is malfunctioning. Replace NAVI control unit.
GraySelf-diagnosis for CD-
ROM DRIVER of NAVI
was not conducted due to
no insertion of CD-ROM.Any CD-ROM is not inserted or
NAVI control unit is malfunctioning.1. Confirm that map CD-ROM is not
inserted into NAVI control unit.
2. Replace NAVI control unit.
YellowCD-ROM or CD-ROM
DRIVER of NAVI is
abnormal. See the Ser-
vice Manual for further
diagnosis.NAVI control unit judges that
inserted CD-ROM is malfunctioning.
Map CD-ROM or CD-ROM driver of
the unit is malfunctioning.1. Confirm the disc is installed cor-
rectly (not up side down.)
2. Perform ªCheck the Map
CD-ROM version MODEº in
EL-286 to confirm whether cor-
rect CD-ROM is inserted or not.
3. Check the disc surface. Are there
any scratches, abrasions or pits
on the surface?
4. Replace the CD-ROM.
5. Replace NAVI control unit. CD-ROM is abnormal.
Please check the disc.Inserted map CD-ROM can not be
read.
Map CD-ROM or CD-ROM driver of
the unit is malfunctioning.
Connection to the follow-
ing unit is abnormal. See
the Service Manual for
further diagnosis.GPS antenna connection error is
detected.1. Check GPS antenna feeder cable
connection at NAVI control unit.
2. Visually check GPS antenna
feeder cable. If NG, replace GPS
antenna assembly.
3. Replace GPS antenna.
NOTE:
Connection between NAVI control unit and display unit should
be normal. Therefore, ªDisplay connection errorº will not
occur when the display can be opened or closed properly.
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Self-diagnosis Mode (Cont'd)
EL-280