2001 INFINITI QX4 revolution sensor

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SECTION
AT
CONTENTS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INDEX....................................4
Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC ...........................4
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................6
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS)²AIR BAG²and²SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER²......................................................6
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System of A/T and Engine...........................................6
Precautions ..................................................................6
Service Notice or Precautions .....................................8
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .....................9
PREPARATION.............................................................10
Special Service Tools ................................................10
OVERALL SYSTEM......................................................12
A/T Electrical Parts Location .....................................12
Circuit Diagram ..........................................................13
Cross-sectional View .................................................14
Hydraulic Control Circuit ............................................15
Shift Mechanism ........................................................16
Control System ..........................................................25
Control Mechanism ....................................................26
Control Valve .............................................................31
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION...............................................................33
Introduction ................................................................33
OBD-II Function for A/T System ................................33
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-II ..............33
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) ....................33
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ..............................37
CONSULT-II ...............................................................37
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II ..............46
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION..................53
Introduction ................................................................53
Work Flow ..................................................................57
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - BASIC INSPECTION...........59
A/T Fluid Check .........................................................59
Stall Test ....................................................................59
Line Pressure Test .....................................................62
Road Test...................................................................63TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
DESCRIPTION...............................................................81
Symptom Chart ..........................................................81
TCM Terminals and Reference Value........................92
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY..........96
Wiring Diagram - AT - MAIN ......................................96
Diagnostic Procedure ................................................97
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH.....99
Description .................................................................99
Wiring Diagram - AT - PNP/SW...............................101
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................102
Component Inspection .............................................103
DTC P0710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CIRCUIT.......................................................................105
Description ...............................................................105
Wiring Diagram - AT - FTS ......................................107
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................108
Component Inspection ............................................. 110
DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR.A/T
(REVOLUTION SENSOR)........................................... 111
Description ............................................................... 111
Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSA/T ................................ 113
Diagnostic Procedure .............................................. 114
Component Inspection ............................................. 115
DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL....................... 116
Description ............................................................... 116
Wiring Diagram - AT - ENGSS ................................ 117
Diagnostic Procedure .............................................. 118
DTC P0731 IMPROPER SHIFTING TO 1ST GEAR
POSITION....................................................................120
Description ...............................................................120
Wiring Diagram - AT - 1ST ......................................123
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................124
Component Inspection .............................................125
DTC P0732 IMPROPER SHIFTING TO 2ND GEAR
POSITION....................................................................126
Description ...............................................................126
Wiring Diagram - AT - 2ND......................................129
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................130
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Component Inspection .............................................131
DTC P0733 IMPROPER SHIFTING TO 3RD GEAR
POSITION....................................................................132
Description ...............................................................132
Wiring Diagram - AT - 3RD......................................135
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................136
Component Inspection .............................................137
DTC P0734 IMPROPER SHIFTING TO 4TH GEAR
POSITION....................................................................138
Description ...............................................................138
Wiring Diagram - AT - 4TH ......................................142
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................143
Component Inspection .............................................147
DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
SOLENOID VALVE......................................................148
Description ...............................................................148
Wiring Diagram - AT - TCV......................................150
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................151
Component Inspection .............................................152
DTC P0744 IMPROPER LOCK-UP OPERATION......153
Description ...............................................................153
Wiring Diagram - AT - TCCSIG ...............................156
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................157
Component Inspection .............................................161
DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE...162
Description ...............................................................162
Wiring Diagram - AT - LPSV....................................164
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................165
Component Inspection .............................................167
DTC P0750 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A..................168
Description ...............................................................168
Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/A ..................................169
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................170
Component Inspection .............................................171
DTC P0755 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B..................172
Description ...............................................................172
Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/B ..................................173
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................174
Component Inspection .............................................175
DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR...........176
Description ...............................................................176
Wiring Diagram - AT - TPS ......................................179
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................180
Component Inspection .............................................184
DTC P1760 OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID
VALVE..........................................................................185
Description ...............................................................185
Wiring Diagram - AT - OVRCSV..............................187
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................188
Component Inspection .............................................189
DTC BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP
SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER SOURCE)....190Description ...............................................................190
Wiring Diagram - AT - BA/FTS ................................192
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................193
Component Inspection .............................................196
DTC VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR.MTR.......................197
Description ...............................................................197
Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSMTR ..............................199
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................200
DTC TURBINE REVOLUTION SENSOR....................202
Description ...............................................................202
Wiring Diagram - AT - TRSA/T ................................204
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................205
Component Inspection .............................................206
DTC A/T COMMUNICATION LINE.............................207
Description ...............................................................207
Wiring Diagram - AT - LAN ......................................209
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................210
DTC CONTROL UNIT (RAM), CONTROL UNIT
(ROM)........................................................................... 211
Description ............................................................... 211
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................212
DTC CONTROL UNIT (EEP ROM).............................213
Description ...............................................................213
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................214
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS...............215
Wiring Diagram - AT - NONDTC .............................215
1. O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On....218
2. Engine Cannot Be Started In²P²and²N²
Position ....................................................................221
3. In²P²Position, Vehicle Moves Forward Or
Backward When Pushed .........................................222
4. In²N²Position, Vehicle Moves ...........................223
5. Large Shock.²N²->²R²Position .......................225
6. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In²R²
Position ....................................................................227
7. Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In²D²,²2²
Or²1²Position .........................................................230
8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1...................233
9. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1-> D2Or Does Not
Kickdown: D
4-> D2..................................................236
10. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2-> D3.............................239
11. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3-> D4.............................242
12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up .........................245
13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ..............247
14. Lock-up Is Not Released ...................................249
15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light
Braking D
4-> D3).....................................................250
16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1.......................252
17. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4-> D3, When
Overdrive Control Switch²ON²->²OFF²...............253
18. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3-> 22, When Selector
Lever²D²->²2²Position.........................................254
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
AT-2

19. A/T Does Not Shift: 22-> 11, When Selector
Lever²2²->²1²Position .........................................255
20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine
Brake........................................................................256
21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP,
Overdrive Control and Throttle Position Switches
Circuit Checks) ........................................................257
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM.........................................265
Description ...............................................................265
Wiring Diagram - SHIFT -........................................266
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................267
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE..........................................271
Components.............................................................271
Removal ...................................................................271
Installation ................................................................272
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE..............................................273
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators .............273
Revolution Sensor Replacement .............................274
Turbine Revolution Sensor Replacement................274
Rear Oil Seal Replacement .....................................274
Rear Oil Seal and Companion Flange Oil Seal
Replacement ............................................................275
Parking Components Inspection..............................275
Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment ................276
Manual Control Linkage Adjustment........................276
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION...............................277
Removal ...................................................................277
Installation ................................................................278
OVERHAUL.................................................................281
Components.............................................................281
Oil Channel ..............................................................284
Locations of Needle Bearings, Thrust Washers
and Snap Rings .......................................................285
DISASSEMBLY............................................................286
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS.........................297Oil Pump ..................................................................297
Control Valve Assembly ...........................................301
Control Valve Upper Body .......................................307
Control Valve Lower Body .......................................312
Reverse Clutch ........................................................314
High Clutch ..............................................................317
Forward and Overrun Clutches ...............................320
Low & Reverse Brake..............................................324
Forward Clutch Drum Assembly ..............................328
Rear Internal Gear and Forward Clutch Hub ..........330
Band Servo Piston Assembly ..................................333
Parking Pawl Components ......................................337
ASSEMBLY..................................................................339
Assembly (1) ............................................................339
Adjustment ...............................................................347
Assembly (2) ............................................................349
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).......356
General Specifications .............................................356
Shift Schedule..........................................................356
Stall Revolution ........................................................356
Line Pressure...........................................................356
Return Springs .........................................................357
Accumulator O-ring ..................................................358
Clutches and Brakes ...............................................358
Oil Pump and Low One-way Clutch ........................360
Total End Play..........................................................360
Reverse Clutch Drum End Play ..............................361
Removal and Installation .........................................361
Shift Solenoid Valves ...............................................361
Solenoid Valves .......................................................361
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor.................................361
Turbine Revolution Sensor ......................................361
Revolution Sensor ...................................................362
Dropping Resistor ....................................................362GI
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CONTENTS(Cont'd)
AT-3

Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTCNBAT0179ALPHABETICAL INDEX FOR DTCNBAT0179S01
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms)DTC
Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*1
A/T 1ST GR FNCTN P0731 AT-120
A/T 2ND GR FNCTN P0732 AT-126
A/T 3RD GR FNCTN P0733 AT-132
A/T 4TH GR FNCTN P0734 AT-138
A/T TCC S/V FNCTN P0744 AT-153
ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC P0710 AT-105
ENGINE SPEED SIG P0725 AT-116
L/PRESS SOL/CIRC P0745 AT-162
O/R CLTCH SOL/CIRC P1760 AT-185
PNP SW/CIRC P0705 AT-99
SFT SOL A/CIRC*2 P0750 AT-168
SFT SOL B/CIRC*2 P0755 AT-172
TCC SOLENOID/CIRC P0740 AT-148
TP SEN/CIRC A/T*2 P1705 AT-176
VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*3 P0720 AT-111
*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: When the fail-safe operation occurs, the MIL illuminates.
*3: The MIL illuminates when both the ªRevolution sensor signalº and the ªVehicle speed sensor signalº meet the fail-safe condition at
the same time.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INDEX
Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC
AT-4

P NO. INDEX FOR DTC=NBAT0179S02
DTC
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms)Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*1
P0705 PNP SW/CIRC AT-99
P0710 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC AT-105
P0720 VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*3 AT-111
P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIG AT-116
P0731 A/T 1ST GR FNCTN AT-120
P0732 A/T 2ND GR FNCTN AT-126
P0733 A/T 3RD GR FNCTN AT-132
P0734 A/T 4TH GR FNCTN AT-138
P0740 TCC SOLENOID/CIRC AT-148
P0744 A/T TCC S/V FNCTN AT-153
P0745 L/PRESS SOL/CIRC AT-162
P0750 SFT SOL A/CIRC*2 AT-168
P0755 SFT SOL B/CIRC*2 AT-172
P1705 TP SEN/CIRC A/T*2 AT-176
P1760 O/R CLTCH SOL/CIRC AT-185
*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: When the fail-safe operation occurs, the MIL illuminates.
*3: The MIL illuminates when both the ªRevolution sensor signalº and the ªVehicle speed sensor signalº meet the fail-safe condition at
the same time.GI
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INDEX
Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC (Cont'd)
AT-5

IBefore assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all
parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings and seals, or
hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not
use grease.
IExtreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings,
seals and gaskets when assembling.
IReplace ATF cooler if excessive foreign material is found in oil
pan or clogging strainer. Refer to ªATF COOLER SERVICEº,
AT-9.
IAfter overhaul, refill the transmission with new ATF.
IWhen the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is
drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque converter and ATF
cooling system.
Always follow the procedures when changing A/T fluid. Refer
to MA-21, ªChanging A/T Fluidº.
Service Notice or PrecautionsNBAT0004FAIL-SAFENBAT0004S01The TCM has an electronic Fail-Safe (limp home mode). This allows the vehicle to be driven even if a major
electrical input/output device circuit is damaged.
Under Fail-Safe, the vehicle always runs in third gear, even with a shift lever position of ª1º, ª2º or ªDº. The
customer may complain of sluggish or poor acceleration.
When the ignition key is turned ªONº following Fail-Safe operation, O/D OFF indicator lamp blinks for about
8 seconds. (For ªTCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (No Tools)º, refer to AT-46.)
Fail-Safe may occur without electrical circuit damage if the vehicle is driven under extreme conditions (such
as excessive wheel spin followed by sudden braking). To recover normal shift pattern, turn the ignition key
ªOFFº for 5 seconds, then ªONº.
The blinking of the O/D OFF indicator lamp for about 8 seconds will appear only once and be cleared. The
customer may resume normal driving conditions.
Always follow the ªWORK FLOWº (Refer to AT-57).
The SELF-DIAGNOSIS results will be as follows:
The first SELF-DIAGNOSIS will indicate damage to the vehicle speed sensor or the revolution sensor.
During the next SELF-DIAGNOSIS, performed after checking the sensor, no damages will be indicated.
TORQUE CONVERTER SERVICENBAT0004S04The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions:
IExternal leaks in the hub weld area.
IConverter hub is scored or damaged.
IConverter pilot is broken, damaged or fits poorly into crankshaft.
ISteel particles are found after flushing the cooler and cooler lines.
IPump is damaged or steel particles are found in the converter.
IVehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. Replace only after all hydraulic and electrical diagnoses
have been made. (Converter clutch material may be glazed.)
IConverter is contaminated with engine coolant containing antifreeze.
IInternal failure of stator roller clutch.
IHeavy clutch debris due to overheating (blue converter).
ISteel particles or clutch lining material found in fluid filter or on magnet when no internal parts in unit are
worn or damaged Ð indicates that lining material came from converter.
The torque converter should not be replaced if:
IThe fluid has an odor, is discolored, and there is no evidence of metal or clutch facing particles.
PRECAUTIONS
Precautions (Cont'd)
AT-8

Control System=NBAT0013OUTLINENBAT0013S01The automatic transmission senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors. It always controls
the optimum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
SENSORS
ETCM
EACTUATORS
PNP switch
Throttle position sensor
Closed throttle position switch
Wide open throttle position switch
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Vehicle speed sensor
Overdrive control switch
ASCD control unit
Stop lamp switch
Turbine revolution sensorShift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Overrun clutch control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-II communication
line
Duet-EU controlShift solenoid valve A
Shift solenoid valve B
Overrun clutch solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch sole-
noid valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
O/D OFF indicator lamp
T/F control unit
CONTROL SYSTEMNBAT0013S02
SAT125K
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OVERALL SYSTEM
Control System
AT-25

TCM FUNCTION=NBAT0013S03The function of the TCM is to:
IReceive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
IDetermine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
ISend required output signals to the respective solenoids.
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL OF TCMNBAT0013S04
Sensors and solenoid valves Function
InputPNP switch Detects select lever position and sends a signal to TCM.
Throttle position sensor Detects throttle valve position and sends a signal to TCM.
Closed throttle position switch Detects throttle valve's fully-closed position and sends a signal to TCM.
Wide open throttle position switchDetects a throttle valve position of greater than 1/2 of full throttle and sends
a signal to TCM.
Engine speed signal From ECM.
A/T fluid temperature sensor Detects transmission fluid temperature and sends a signal to TCM.
Revolution sensor Detects output shaft rpm and sends a signal to TCM.
Vehicle speed sensorUsed as an auxiliary vehicle speed sensor. Sends a signal when revolution
sensor (installed on transmission) malfunctions.
Overdrive control switchSends a signal, which prohibits a shift to ªD
4º (overdrive) position, to the
TCM.
ASCD control unitSends the cruise signal and ªD
4º (overdrive) cancellation signal from ASCD
control unit to TCM.
Turbine revolution sensor Sends an input shaft revolution signal.
Stop lamp switch Sends the lock-up release signal to the TCM at time of D
4(lock-up).
OutputShift solenoid valve A/BSelects shifting point suited to driving conditions in relation to a signal sent
from TCM.
Line pressure solenoid valveRegulates (or decreases) line pressure suited to driving conditions in rela-
tion to a signal sent from TCM.
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valveRegulates (or decreases) lock-up pressure suited to driving conditions in
relation to a signal sent from TCM.
Overrun clutch solenoid valveControls an ªengine brakeº effect suited to driving conditions in relation to a
signal sent from TCM.
O/D OFF indicator lamp Shows TCM faults, when A/T control components malfunction.
Control MechanismNBAT0180LINE PRESSURE CONTROLNBAT0180S01TCM has the various line pressure control characteristics to meet
the driving conditions.
An ON-OFF duty signal is sent to the line pressure solenoid valve
based on TCM characteristics.
Hydraulic pressure on the clutch and brake is electronically con-
trolled through the line pressure solenoid valve to accommodate
engine torque. This results in smooth shift operation.
OVERALL SYSTEM
Control System (Cont'd)
AT-26