20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine
Brake
NBAT0092SYMPTOM:
Vehicle does not decelerate by engine brake when shifting
from 2
2(12)to11.
1 CHECK SYMPTOM
Is ª6. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In ªRº Positionº OK?
YesorNo
Ye s©Go to ª15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D
4,D3)º, AT-250.
No©Go to ª6. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In ªRº Positionº, AT-227.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake
AT-256
SAT017B
IWhen connecting torque converter to transmission, measure
distance ªAº to be certain that they are correctly assembled.
Distance ªAº:
25.0 mm (0.984 in) or more
SAT148K
IInstall converter to drive plate.
IAfter converter is installed to drive plate, rotate crankshaft
several turns and check to be sure that transmission
rotates freely without binding.
SAT149K
ITighten bolts securing transmission.
Bolt No.Tightening torque
N´m (kg-m, ft-lb)Bolt length ªº
mm (in)
1 70 - 80 (7.1 - 8.2, 52 - 59) 65 (2.56)
2 70 - 80 (7.1 - 8.2, 52 - 59) 55 (2.17)
3 29 - 39 (3.0 - 4.0, 22 - 29) 40 (1.57)
IReinstall any part removed.
SAT638A
ICheck fluid level in transmission.
IMove selector lever through all positions to be sure that trans-
mission operates correctly.
With parking brake applied, rotate engine at idling. Move selec-
tor lever through ªNº to ªDº, to ª2º, to ª1º and to ªRº positions.
A slight shock should be felt by hand gripping selector each
time transmission is shifted.
IPerform road test. Refer to ªROAD TESTº, AT-63.
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Installation (Cont'd)
AT-279
SBR002A
SBR365AA
On-vehicle ServiceNBBR0024OPERATING CHECKNBBR0024S011. Depress brake pedal several times with engine off. After
exhausting vacuum, make sure there is no change in pedal
stroke.
2. Depress brake pedal, then start engine. If pedal goes down
slightly, operation is normal.
AIRTIGHT CHECKNBBR0024S021. Start engine, and stop it after one or two minutes. Depress
brake pedal several times slowly. Booster is airtight if pedal
stroke is less each time.
2. Depress brake pedal while engine is running, and stop engine
with pedal depressed. The pedal stroke should not change
after holding pedal down for30 seconds.
SBR368DA
RemovalNBBR0025CAUTION:
IBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
IBe careful not to deform or bend brake pipes, during
removal of booster.
SBR208E
InspectionNBBR0026OUTPUT ROD LENGTH CHECKNBBR0026S011. Apply vacuum of þ66.7 kPa (þ500 mmHg, þ19.69 inHg) to
brake booster with a hand vacuum pump.
2. Add preload of 19.6 N (2.0 kg, 4.4 lb) to output rod.
3. Check output rod length.
Specified length:
10.275 - 10.525 mm (0.4045 - 0.4144 in)
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BRAKE BOOSTER
On-vehicle Service
BR-19
DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVENBBT0024S02If possible, drive the vehicle with the customer until the noise is duplicated. Note any additional information on
the Diagnostic Worksheet regarding the conditions or location of the noise. This information can be used to
duplicate the same conditions when you confirm the repair.
If the noise can be duplicated easily during the test drive, to help identify the source of the noise, try to dupli-
cate the noise with the vehicle stopped by doing one or all of the following:
1) Close a door.
2) Tap or push/pull around the area where the noise appears to be coming from.
3) Rev the engine.
4) Use a floor jack to recreate vehicle ªtwistº.
5) At idle, apply engine load (electrical load, half-clutch on M/T model, drive position on A/T model).
6) Raise the vehicle on a hoist and hit a tire with a rubber hammer.
IDrive the vehicle and attempt to duplicate the conditions the customer states exist when the noise occurs.
IIf it is difficult to duplicate the noise, drive the vehicle slowly on an undulating or rough road to stress the
vehicle body.
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINSNBBT0024S03After verifying the customer concern or symptom, check ASIST for Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) related
to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, follow the procedure to repair the noise.
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSENBBT0024S041. Narrow down the noise to a general area. To help pinpoint the source of the noise, use a listening tool
(Chassis Ear: J-39570, Engine Ear: J-39565 and mechanics stethoscope).
2. Narrow down the noise to a more specific area and identify the cause of the noise by:
Iremoving the components in the area that you suspect the noise is coming from.
Do not use too much force when removing clips and fasteners, otherwise clips and fastener can
be broken or lost during the repair, resulting in the creation of new noise.
Itapping or pushing/pulling the component that you suspect is causing the noise.
Do not tap or push/pull the component with excessive force, otherwise the noise will be eliminated
only temporarily.
Ifeeling for a vibration with your hand by touching the component(s) that you suspect is (are) causing the
noise.
Iplacing a piece of paper between components that you suspect are causing the noise.
Ilooking for loose components and contact marks.
Refer to ªGeneric Squeak and Rattle Troubleshootingº, BT-6.
REPAIR THE CAUSENBBT0024S05IIf the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.
IIf the cause is insufficient clearance between components:
þ separate components by repositioning or loosening and retightening the component, if possible.
þ insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or ure-
thane tape. A Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980) is available through your authorized Nissan Parts
Department.
CAUTION:
Do not use excessive force as many components are constructed of plastic and may be damaged.
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
The following materials are contained in the Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980). Each item can be ordered
separately as needed.
URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick]
Insulates connectors, harness, etc.
76268-9E005: 100 x 135 mm (3.94 x 5.31 in)/76884-71L01: 60 x 85 mm (2.36 x 3.35 in)/76884-71L02: 15 x
25 mm (0.59 x 0.98 in)
INSULATOR (Foam blocks)
Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel.
73982-9E000: 45 mm (1.77 in) thick, 50 x 50 mm (1.97 x 1.97 in)/73982-50Y00: 10 mm (0.39 in) thick, 50 x
50 mm (1.97 x 1.97 in)
INSULATOR (Light foam block)
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SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Work Flow (Cont'd)
BT-5
SEF943Y
SEF572X
b) Connect No. 1 ignition coil and No. 1 spark plug with suitable
high-tension wire as shown, and attach timing light clamp to
this wire.
c) Check ignition timing.
SEF311Q
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio
Adjustment
NBEC0028PREPARATIONNBEC0028S011) Make sure that the following parts are in good order.
IBattery
IIgnition system
IEngine oil and coolant levels
IFuses
IECM harness connector
IVacuum hoses
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BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
How to Check Idle Speed and Ignition Timing (Cont'd)
EC-43
9 CHECK ECM FUNCTION
1. Substitute another known-good ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of a problem, but this is rarely
the case.)
2. Perform initialization of IVIS (NATS) system and registration of IVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to ªIVIS (INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM Ð NATS)º, EC-74.
©GO TO 4.
10 CHECK IGNITION TIMING
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Check ignition timing at idle using a timing light.
SEF572X
15ɱ5É BTDC (in ªPº or ªNº position)
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 18.
NG©GO TO 11.
11 CHECK TIMING CHAIN INSTALLATION
Check timing chain installation. Refer to EM-29, ªInstallationº.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 9.
NG©1. Repair the timing chain installation.
2. GO TO 4.
12 CHECK IGNITION TIMING
1. Start engine and let it idle.
2. Check ignition timing at idle using a timing light.
SEF572X
15ɱ5É BTDC (in ªPº or ªNº position)
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 18.
NG©GO TO 13.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment (Cont'd)
EC-48
SEF452Y
Idle Air Volume LearningNBEC0642
SEF454Y
SEF455Y
DESCRIPTIONNBEC0642S01ªIdle Air Volume Learningº is an operation to learn the idle air vol-
ume that keeps each engine within the specific range. It must be
performed under any of the following conditions:
IEach time IACV-AAC valve, throttle body or ECM is replaced.
IIdle speed or ignition timing is out of specification.
PRE-CONDITIONINGNBEC0642S02Before performing ªIdle Air Volume Learningº, make sure that all of
the following conditions are satisfied.
Learning will be cancelled if any of the following conditions are
missed for even a moment.
IBattery voltage: More than 12.9V (At idle)
IEngine coolant temperature: 70 - 99ÉC (158 - 210ÉF)
IPNP switch: ON
IElectric load switch: OFF
(Air conditioner, headlamp, rear window defogger)
On vehicles equipped with daytime running light systems, if
the parking brake is applied before the engine is started the
headlamp will not illuminate.
ICooling fan motor: Not operating
ISteering wheel: Neutral (Straight-ahead position)
IVehicle speed: Stopped
ITransmission: Warmed-up
For A/T models with CONSULT-II, drive vehicle until ªFLUID
TEMP SEº in ªDATA MONITORº mode of ªA/Tº system indi-
cates less than 0.9V.
For A/T models without CONSULT-II, drive vehicle for 10 min-
utes.
OPERATION PROCEDURENBEC0642S03With CONSULT-IINBEC0642S03011. Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 1 second.
2. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Check that all items listed under the topic ªPRE-CONDITION-
INGº (previously mentioned) are in good order.
5. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº and wait at least 10 seconds.
6. Start the engine and let it idle for at least 30 seconds.
7. Select ªIDLE AIR VOL LEARNº in ªWORK SUPPORTº mode.
8. Touch ªSTARTº and wait 20 seconds.
9. Make sure that ªCMPLTº is displayed on CONSULT-II screen.
If ªINCMPº is displayed, ªIdle Air Volume Learningº will not be
carried out successfully. In this case, find the cause of the
problem by referring to the NOTE below.
10. Rev up the engine two or three times. Make sure that idle
speed and ignition timing are within specifications.
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Idle speed 750±50 rpm (in ªPº or ªNº position)
Ignition timing 15ɱ5É BTDC (in ªPº or ªNº position)
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BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
Idle Air Volume Learning
EC-57
IntroductionNBEC0029The ECM has an on board diagnostic system, which detects malfunctions related to engine sensors or actua-
tors. The ECM also records various emission-related diagnostic information including:
Emission-related diagnostic information SAE Mode
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Mode 3 of SAE J1979
Freeze Frame data Mode 2 of SAE J1979
System Readiness Test (SRT) code Mode 1 of SAE J1979
1st Trip Diagnostic Trouble Code (1st Trip DTC) Mode 7 of SAE J1979
1st Trip Freeze Frame data
Test values and Test limits Mode 6 of SAE J1979
The above information can be checked using procedures listed in the table below.
X: Applicable Ð: Not applicable
DTC 1st trip DTCFreeze Frame
data1st trip Freeze
Frame dataSRT code Test value
CONSULT-II X X X X X Ð
GST X X*1 X Ð X X
*1: 1st trip DTCs for self-diagnoses concerning SRT items cannot be shown on the GST display.
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel lights up when the same malfunction is detected
in two consecutive trips (Two trip detection logic), or when the ECM enters fail-safe mode. (Refer to EC-117.)
Two Trip Detection LogicNBEC0030When a malfunction is detected for the first time, 1st trip DTC and 1st trip Freeze Frame data are stored in
the ECM memory. The MIL will not light up at this stage. <1st trip>
If the same malfunction is detected again during the next drive, the DTC and Freeze Frame data are stored
in the ECM memory, and the MIL lights up. The MIL lights up at the same time when the DTC is stored. <2nd
trip> The ªtripº in the ªTwo Trip Detection Logicº means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation. Specific on board diagnostic items will cause the ECM to light up or blink the MIL,
and store DTC and Freeze Frame data, even in the 1st trip, as shown below.
X: Applicable Ð: Not Exit
ItemsMIL DTC 1st trip DTC
1st trip 2nd trip
1st trip
displaying2nd trip
displaying1st trip
displaying2nd trip
displaying
BlinkingLighting
upBlinkingLighting
up
Misfire (Possible three way cata-
lyst damage) Ð DTC: P0300 -
P0306 (0701, 0605 Ð 0608) is
being detectedX ÐÐÐÐÐ X Ð
Misfire (Possible three way cata-
lyst damage) Ð DTC: P0300 -
P0306 (0701, 0605 Ð 0608) is
being detectedÐÐ X ÐÐ X ÐÐ
Closed loop control
Ð DTC: P1148 (0307), P1168
(0308)ÐXÐÐXÐXÐ
Fail-safe items (Refer to EC-117.) Ð X Ð Ð X*1 Ð X*1 Ð
Except above Ð Ð Ð X Ð X X Ð
*1: Except ªECMº
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ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Introduction
EC-59