Page 1666 of 2395

CAUTION:
IAfter removing timing chain, do not turn crankshaft and
camshaft separately, or valves will strike piston heads.
IWhen installing camshafts, chain tensioners, oil seals, or
other sliding parts, lubricate contacting surfaces with new
engine oil.
IApply new engine oil to bolt threads and seat surfaces
when installing camshaft sprockets and crankshaft pulley.
IBefore disconnecting fuel hose, release fuel pressure.
Refer to EC-39, ªFuel Pressure Releaseº.
IBe careful not to damage sensor edges.
IDo not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
RemovalNBEM00121. Release fuel pressure.
Refer to EC-39, ªFuel Pressure Releaseº.
2. Remove battery.
3. Remove radiator.
Refer to LC-19, ªREMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONº.
4. Drain engine oil.
5. Remove drive belts and idler pulley with brackets.
6. Remove cooling fan with bracket.
7. Remove engine cover.
8. Remove air duct with air cleaner case, collector, blow-by hose,
vacuum hoses, fuel hoses, water hoses, wires, harnesses,
connectors and so on.
9. Remove the air compressor, and tie it down using rope or the
like to keep it from interfering.
10. Remove the power steering oil pump and reservoir tank. Tie
them down using rope or the like to keep them from interfer-
ing.
11. Remove alternator.
12. Remove the following.
IVacuum gallery
IWater bypass pipe
IBrackets
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TIMING CHAIN
Components (Cont'd)
EM-23
Page 1676 of 2395

SEM439G
SEM440G
17. Install RH and LH rocker covers.
Rocker cover tightening procedure:
ITighten in numerical order as shown in the figure.
a. Tighten bolts 1 to 10 in that order to 6.9 to 8.8 N´m (0.7 to 0.9
kg-m, 61 to 78 in-lb).
b. Then tighten bolts 1 to 10 as indicated in figure to 6.9 to 8.8
N´m (0.7 to 0.9 kg-m, 61 to 78 in-lb).
18. Hang engine using the right and left side engine slingers with
a suitable hoist.
19. Set a suitable transmission jack under the suspension mem-
ber.
20. Remove right and left side engine mounting nuts.
21. Remove right and left side suspension member bolts.
22. Install aluminum oil pan. Refer to EM-18, ªInstallationº.
23. Set ring gear stopper using the mounting bolt hole.
IBe careful not to damage the signal plate teeth.
SEM417G
24. Install crankshaft pulley to crankshaft.
IAlign pointer with TDC mark on crankshaft pulley.
SEM531G
25. Install crankshaft pulley bolt.
ILubricate thread and seat surface of the bolt with new
engine oil.
a. Tighten to 39 to 49 N´m (4.0 to 5.0 kg-m, 29 to 36 ft-lb).
b. Put a paint mark on the crankshaft pulley.
SEM963E
c. Again tighten by turning 60É to 66É, about the angle from one
hexagon bolt head corner to another.
26. Install camshaft position sensor (PHASE), crankshaft position
sensors (REF)/(POS) and CVTC sensors.
27. Reinstall removed parts in the reverse order of removal.
IWhen installing fuel tube and intake manifold collectors, refer
to EM-12, ªTIGHTENING PROCEDURESº.
IAfter starting engine, keep idling for three minutes. Then
rev engine up to 3,000 rpm under no load to purge air from
the high-pressure chamber of the chain tensioners. The
engine may produce a rattling noise. This indicates that
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TIMING CHAIN
Installation (Cont'd)
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Page 1700 of 2395

Removal and InstallationNBEM0042WARNING:
ISituate vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
IPlace chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
IDo not remove engine until exhaust system has com-
pletely cooled off. Otherwise, you may burn yourself
and/or fire may break out in fuel line.
IFor safety during subsequent steps, the tension of wires
should be slackened against the engine.
IBefore disconnecting fuel hose, release fuel pressure
from fuel line.
Refer to EC-39, ªFuel Pressure Releaseº.
IBefore removing front axle from transmission, place
safety stands under designated front supporting points.
Refer to GI section for lifting points and towing.
IBe sure to hoist engine and transmission in a safe man-
ner.
IFor engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach
proper slingers and bolts described in PARTS CATALOG.
CAUTION:
IWhen lifting engine, be careful not to strike adjacent parts,
especially accelerator wire casing, brake lines, and brake
master cylinder.
IIn hoisting the engine, always use engine slingers in a
safe manner.
IBefore separating engine and transmission, remove
crankshaft position sensor (POS) from the assembly.
IAlways take extra care not to damage edge of crankshaft
position sensor (POS), or ring gear teeth.GI
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ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation
EM-57
Page 1702 of 2395

Rear Engine MountingNBEM0042S0102
SEM459G
SEM605G
SEM461G
SEM324F
1. Release fuel pressure.
Refer to EC-39, ªFuel pressure releaseº.
2. Remove engine hood and front RH and LH wheels.
3. Remove engine undercover and suspension member stay.
4. Drain coolant from radiator.
5. Remove the following parts.
IRadiator shroud
IRadiator
ICooling fan
IDrive belts
IBattery
IEngine cover
IThrottle wires
6. Air duct with air cleaner case.
7. Disconnect vacuum hoses, fuel hoses, heater hoses, EVAP
canister hoses, harnesses, connectors and so on.
8. Remove air conditioner compressor from bracket, then put it
aside holding with a suitable wire.
9. Remove power steering oil pump and reservoir tank with
bracket, then put it aside holding with a suitable wire.
10. Remove alternator.
11. Remove exhaust front tube heat insulators, then remove rear
heated oxygen sensors.
12. Remove exhaust front and rear tubes.
Refer to FE-8, ªRemoval and Installationº.
13. Remove transmission with transfer.
Refer to AT-277, ªRemovalº.
14. Remove TWC (manifold) heat insulators, then remove TWC
(manifold).
15. Install engine slingers.
16. Hoist engine with engine slingers and remove front engine
mounting nuts.
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ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation (Cont'd)
EM-59
Page 1733 of 2395

Removal and InstallationNBFE0004WARNING:
When replacing fuel line parts, be sure to observe the follow-
ing:
IPut a ªCAUTION: INFLAMMABLEº sign in workshop.
IDo not smoke while servicing fuel system. Keep open
flames and sparks away from work area.
IBe sure to furnish the workshop with a CO
2fire extin-
guisher.
CAUTION:
IBefore removing fuel line parts, carry out the following
procedures:
a) Put drained fuel in an explosion-proof container and put
lid on securely.
b) Release fuel pressure from fuel line. Refer to MA-16,
ªChanging Fuel Filterº.
c) Disconnect battery ground cable.
IAlways replace O-ring with new ones.
IDo not kink or twist hose and tube when they are installed.
IDo not tighten hose clamps excessively to avoid damag-
ing hoses.
IWhen installing fuel check valve, be careful of its desig-
nated direction. Refer to EC-32, ªEVAPORATIVE EMIS-
SION SYSTEMº.
IAfter installation, run engine and check for fuel leaks at
connections.
FUEL SYSTEM
Removal and Installation
FE-4
Page 1734 of 2395
SFE419AA
SFE420A
FUEL TANKNBFE0004S011. Release fuel pressure from fuel line.
Refer to MA-16, ªChanging Fuel Filterº.
2. Remove inspection hole cover located behind the rear seat.
3. Disconnect harness connectors under inspection hole cover.
4. Disconnect fuel hoses.
IPut mating marks on hoses for correct installation.
SFE468A
5. Disconnect filler hose, vent hose and evaporation hose at fuel
tank side.
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FUEL SYSTEM
Removal and Installation (Cont'd)
FE-5
Page 1735 of 2395
SFE422A
6. Remove parking brake wire from fuel tank protector.
7. Remove fuel tank protector.
SFE469A
8. Remove fuel tank band mounting bolts while supporting fuel
tank.
9. Remove fuel tank.
Installation procedure is the reverse order of removal.
FUEL PUMP AND GAUGENBFE0004S02
SFE541A
1. Release fuel pressure from fuel line.
Refer to MA-16, ªChanging Fuel Filterº.
2. Remove inspection hole cover located behind the rear seat.
3. Disconnect harness connectors and fuel tubes from upper
plate of fuel gauge.
IPut mating marks on tubes for correct installation.
4. Remove fuel gauge retainer and fuel gauge.
FUEL SYSTEM
Removal and Installation (Cont'd)
FE-6
Page 1745 of 2395

QUICK REFERENCE CHART: QX42001
Engine model VQ35DE
Firing order 1-2-3-4-5-6
Idle speed rpmA/T
(in ªNº position)750 50
Ignition timing (degree BTDC at idle speed) 15É 2É
CO% at idleIdle mixture screw is preset and
sealed at factory.
Drive belt deflection (Cold) mm (in) Used belt
Deflection of
new belt
LimitDeflection
after
adjustment
Alternator
Power steering oil pump
Fan7 (0.28)4-5
(0.16 - 0.20)3.5 - 4.5
(0.138 - 0.177)
Air conditioner compressor 12 (0.472)9-10
(0.354 - 0.394)8-9
(0.31 - 0.35)
Applied pressed force
N (kg, lb)98 (10, 22)
Drive belt tension adjustment (Cold)
N (kg, lb)Used belt
New belt
LimitAfter
adjustment
Alternator
Power steering pump
Fan294 (30, 66)730 - 818
(74.4 - 83.5,
164 - 184)838 - 926
(85.4 - 94.5,
188 - 208)
Air conditioner compressor 196 (20, 44)348 - 436
(35.5 - 44.5,
78 - 98)470 - 559
(47.9 - 57.0,
106 - 126)
Radiator cap relief pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)78 - 98 (0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
Cooling system leakage testing pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)157 (1.6, 23)
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)/rpmStandard 1,275 (13.0, 185)/300
Minimum 981 (10.0, 142)/300
Spark plugStandard PLFR5A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Applied model 245/70 R16 tire
Camber
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum þ0É35¢(þ0.58É)
Nominal 0É10¢(0.17É)
Maximum 0É55¢(0.92É)
Left and right
difference45¢(0.75É) or less
Caster
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum 2É15¢(2.25É)
Nominal 3É00¢(3.00É)
Maximum 3É45¢(3.75É)
Left and right
difference45¢(0.75É) or less
Total toe-in Minimum 1 (0.04)
Distance (A þ B)
mm (in)Nominal 2 (0.08)
Maximum 3 (0.12)
Angle (left plus right)
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum 5¢(0.08É)
Nominal 10¢(0.17É)
Maximum 15¢(0.25É)
Wheel turning angle
(Full turn)Minimum 30É00¢(30.00É)
Inside
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Nominal 33É00¢(33.00É)
Maximum 34É00¢(34.00É)
Outside
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum 28É00¢(28.00É)
Nominal 31É00¢(31.00É)
Maximum 32É00¢(32.00É)
* Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full.
Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
Unit: mm (in)Front brake
Pad wear limit 2.0 (0.079)
Rotor repair limit 26.0 (1.024)
Rear brake
Lining wear limit 1.5 (0.059)
Drum repair limit 296.5 (11.67)
Pedal free height 175 - 185 (6.89 - 7.28)
Pedal depressed height*1 70 (2.76)
Parking brake
Number of notches*2 6 - 8
*1 Under force of 490 N (50 kg, 110 lb) with engine running
*2 At pulling force: 196 N (20 kg, 44 lb)
Unit Liter US measure
Coolant with reservoir 9.2 9-3/4 qt
Engine*With oil filter 5.0 5-1/4 qt
Without oil filter 4.8 5-1/8 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 6.8 7-1/4 qt
Transmis-
sionA/T2WD
8.5 9 qt
4WD
All-mode 4WD transfer 3.0 2-5/8 qt
Differential carrierFront 1.85 3-7/8 pt
Rear 2.8 5-7/8 pt
Power steering system 0.9 1 qt
Air conditioning systemRefrigerant 0.60 - 0.70 kg 1.32 - 1.54 lb
Compressor
oil0.20 6.8 fl oz
* For further details, see ªChanging Engine Oilº in MA section.
Preload
(At hub bolt)
N (kg, lb)Wheel bearing lock nut
78-98(8-10,58-72)
Tightening torque
N×m (kg-m, ft-lb)
Retightening torque after loosen-
ing wheel bearing lock nut
N×m (kg-m, in-lb)0.5 - 1.5 (0.05 - 0.15, 4.3 - 13.0)
Axial end play
mm (in)0 (0)
Starting force at wheel hub bolt
N (kg, lb)A
Turning angle
degree15É - 30É
Starting force at wheel hub bolt
N (kg, lb)B
Wheel bearing preload at wheel hub
bolt
B þ A N (kg, lb)7.06 - 20.99 (0.72 - 2.14, 1.59 - 4.72)