
REMOVAL
DEPLOYED AIRBAG
(1) Clean powder residue from interior of vehicle.
Refer to Electrical, Restraints, Passenger Airbag,
Standard Procedure - Passenger Airbag Clean Up.
(2) Remove instrument panel. Refer to Body,
Instrument Panel, Removal.
(3) Remove all reusable components from the
upper instrument panel and transfer to the new
instrument panel.
UNDEPLOYED AIRBAG
(1) Remove instrument panel. Refer to Body,
Instrument Panel, Removal.
(2) De-trim the instrument panel enough to gain
access to the passenger airbag fasteners.
(3) Disconnect yellow wire connector from passen-
ger airbag.
(4) Remove three bolts to the passenger airbag.
(5) Remove airbag from instrument panel through
rear of instrument panel.
INSTALLATION
DEPLOYED AIRBAG
Transfer all reusable components to the new
instrument panel.
(1) Install new Passenger Airbag into instrument
panel.
(2) Install airbag attaching bolts to the instrument
panel.
(3) Connect yellow wire connector from passenger
airbag.
(4) Install Instrument panel. Refer to Body, Instru-
ment Panel, Installation.
WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT THE BATTERY NEG-
ATIVE CABLE. REFER TO ELECTRICAL,
RESTRAINTS, DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AIRBAG
SYSTEM FIRST.
UNDEPLOYED AIRBAG
(1) Install Passenger Airbag into instrument panel.
(2) Install airbag attaching bolts to the instrument
panel.
(3) Connect yellow wire connector from passenger
airbag.
(4) Install Instrument panel. Refer to Body, Instru-
ment Panel, Installation.
WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT THE BATTERY NEG-
ATIVE CABLE. REFER TO ELECTRICAL,
RESTRAINTS, DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AIRBAG
SYSTEM FIRST.
SEAT AIRBAG
DESCRIPTION
The side impact airbag system Seat Airbags are
located in the outboard side of the front seat backs.
One in each front seat. The seat airbag inflator
assembly is within the airbag housing (Fig. 1). Each
airbag is mounted to the seat back frame. If deployed
or defective, the entire seat back assembly must be
replaced.
OPERATION
Only the Side Impact Airbag Control Module
(SIACM) can deploy the side airbags. When supplied
with the proper electrical signal, the seat airbag
inflator will produce a gas and discharge the bag
directly between the occupant and the side of the
vehicle, protecting the occupant. Upon deployment,
the seat back trim cover will tear open and allow the
side airbag to fully inflate and quickly deflate.
SEAT BELT OUTBOARD
FRONT
REMOVAL
Inspect the condition of the shoulder belt and lap
belt. Replace any belt that is cut, frayed, torn, or
damaged in any way. Also, replace the shoulder belt
if the retractor is either damaged or inoperative.
(1) Remove shoulder harness height adjuster knob
by pulling it straight away from adjuster.
Fig. 1 SEAT AIRBAG - TYPICAL
RSRESTRAINTS8O-7
PASSENGER AIRBAG (Continued)

(2) Remove cover from seat belt turning loop.
(3) Remove bolt attaching turning loop to shoulder
belt height adjuster (Fig. 2).
(4) Remove turning loop from B-pillar.
(5) Remove lower B-pillar trim cover or quarter
trim panel.
(6) Remove bolt attaching seat belt retractor to
B-pillar (Fig. 2).
(7) Lift retractor upward and disengage arrow
head retainer attaching retractor to B-pillar.
(8) Remove seat belt from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Inspect the condition of the shoulder belt and lap
belt. Replace any belt that is cut, frayed, torn, or
damaged in any way. Also, replace the shoulder belt
if the retractor is either damaged or inoperative.
(1) Place seat belt into position.
(2) Lower retractor into position B-pillar.
(3) Install bolt attaching seat belt retractor to
B-pillar. Tighten all seat belt anchor bolts to 39 N´m
(29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Install turning loop onto B-pillar.
(5) Install lower B-pillar trim cover or quarter
trim panel.
(6) Install bolt attaching turning loop to shoulder
belt height adjuster. Tighten all seat belt anchor
bolts to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(7) Press cover onto the seat belt turning loop.(8) Install shoulder harness height adjuster knob
by pushing onto the adjuster.
SEAT BELT FIRST ROW
ANCHOR BRACKET - LWB
REMOVAL
(1) Remove lower quarter trim panel.
(2) Remove bolt attaching first row seat belt
anchor bracket to floor.
(3) Remove bracket from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position bracket to vehicle.
(2) Install bolt attaching first row seat belt anchor
bracket to floor.
(3) Install lower quarter trim panel.
NOTE: The tightening specification for all seat belt
anchor bolts is 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
SEAT BELT LEFT FIRST ROW
OUTBOARD - SWB THREE
DOOR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove first and second row seats. Refer to
Owner's manual for proper procedures.
(2) Remove shoulder harness height adjuster knob
by pulling it straight away from adjuster.
(3) Slide floor anchor cover from over the anchor
bolt.
(4) Remove floor anchor bolt (Fig. 3).
(5) Remove anchor from floor.
(6) Open clam shell cover from over seat belt turn-
ing loop.
(7) Remove bolt attaching turning loop to shoulder
belt height adjuster.
(8) Remove turning loop from C-pillar.
(9) Remove B-pillar upper trim cover.
(10) Remove C-pillar upper trim cover.
(11) Remove lower quarter trim panel.
(12) Route seat belt webbing and turning loop
through access hole in lower quarter trim panel.
(13) Remove bolt attaching seat belt retractor to
quarter panel.
(14) Lift retractor upward and disengage arrow
head retainer attaching retractor to quarter panel
(Fig. 3).
(15) Remove seat belt from vehicle.
Fig. 2 SEAT BELT - OUTBOARD FRONT
1 - B-PILLAR TRIM LOWER
2 - BELT
3 - B-PILLAR TRIM UPPER
4 - HEIGHT ADJUSTER
5 - KNOB
6 - B-PILLAR TRIM LOWER
7 - FLOOR ANCHOR
8 - FLOOR ANCHOR
9 - 30É OUTBOARD
10 - RETRACTOR
8O - 8 RESTRAINTSRS
SEAT BELT OUTBOARD FRONT (Continued)

INSTALLATION
(1) Install seat belt into position.
(2) Lower retractor into position to quarter panel.
(3) Install bolt attaching seat belt retractor to
quarter panel. Tighten all seat belt anchor bolts to 39
N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Install lower quarter trim panel.
(5) Install C-pillar upper trim cover.
(6) Route seat belt webbing and turning loop
through access hole in lower quarter trim panel.
(7) Install B-pillar upper trim cover.
(8) Install turning loop onto C-pillar. Tighten all
seat belt anchor bolts to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(9) Press clam shell cover over seat belt turning
loop.
(10) Install anchor to floor.
(11) Slide floor anchor cover over the anchor bolt.
(12) Install shoulder harness height adjuster knob
by pushing it onto adjuster.
(13) Install first and second row seats.
SEAT BELT FIRST ROW
OUTBOARD - SWB FOUR
DOOR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove first and second row seats. Refer to
Owner's manual for proper procedures.
(2) Remove shoulder harness height adjuster knob
by pulling it straight away from adjuster.
(3) Slide floor anchor cover from over the anchor
bolt.
(4) Remove floor anchor bolt (Fig. 4).
(5) Remove anchor from floor.
(6) Open clam shell cover from over seat belt turn-
ing loop.
(7) Remove bolt attaching turning loop to shoulder
belt height adjuster (Fig. 4).
(8) Remove turning loop from C-pillar.
(9) Remove lower quarter trim panel.
(10) Route seat belt webbing and turning loop
through access hole in lower quarter trim panel.
(11) Remove bolt attaching seat belt retractor to
quarter panel (Fig. 4).
(12) Lift retractor upward and disengage arrow
head retainer holding retractor to quarter panel.
(13) Remove seat belt from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install seat belt into position.
(2) Lower retractor into position to quarter panel.
(3) Install bolt attaching seat belt retractor to
quarter panel. Tighten seat belt anchor bolts to 39
N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Route seat belt webbing and turning loop
through access hole in lower quarter trim panel.
(5) Install lower quarter trim panel.
(6) Install turning loop in position on C-pillar.
Tighten seat belt anchor bolts to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(7) Install bolt attaching turning loop to shoulder
belt height adjuster. Tighten seat belt anchor bolts to
39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(8) Close clam shell cover over seat belt turning
loop.
(9) Place anchor in position on floor.
(10) Install floor anchor bolt. Tighten seat belt
anchor bolts to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(11) Slide floor anchor cover over the anchor bolt.
(12) Install shoulder harness height adjuster knob
by pushing knob on the adjuster.
Fig. 3 Seat Belt Left First Row Outboard ± SWB
Three Door
1 - C-PILLAR TRIM
2 - KNOB
3 - RETRACTOR
4 - LOWER ANCHOR
5 - QUARTER TRIM
RSRESTRAINTS8O-9
SEAT BELT LEFT FIRST ROW OUTBOARD - SWB THREE DOOR (Continued)

SEAT BELT FIRST ROW
OUTBOARD - LWB FOUR DOOR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove first and second row seats. Refer to
Owner's manual for proper procedures.
(2) Remove shoulder harness height adjuster knob
by pulling it straight away from adjuster.
(3) Slide floor anchor cover from over the anchor
bolt.
(4) Remove floor anchor bolt.
(5) Remove anchor from floor.
(6) Open clam shell cover from over seat belt turn-
ing loop.
(7) Remove bolt attaching turning loop to shoulder
belt height adjuster.
(8) Remove turning loop from C-pillar.
(9) Remove lower quarter trim panel.
(10) Route seat belt webbing and turning loop
through access hole in lower quarter trim panel.
(11) Remove bolt attaching seat belt retractor to
quarter panel.(12) Lift retractor upward and disengage arrow
head retainer attaching retractor to quarter panel.
(13) Remove seat belt from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position seat belt to vehicle.
(2) Install arrow head retainer to quarter panel
and push downward to seat retainer.
(3) Install bolt attaching seat belt retractor to
quarter panel.
(4) Route seat belt webbing and turning loop
through access hole in lower quarter trim panel.
(5) Install lower quarter trim panel.
(6) Position turning loop to C-pillar.
(7) Install bolt attaching turning loop to shoulder
belt height adjuster.
(8) Close clam shell cover from over seat belt turn-
ing loop.
(9) Position anchor to floor.
(10) Install floor anchor bolt.
(11) Slide floor anchor cover over the anchor bolt.
(12) Install shoulder harness height adjuster knob
by pushing it straight onto adjuster.
(13) Install first and second row seats. Refer to
Owner's manual for proper procedures.
NOTE: The tightening specification for all seat belt
anchor bolts is 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
SEAT BELT SECOND RIGHT
ROW OUTBOARD - LWB
REMOVAL
(1) Remove second row seat from vehicle. Refer to
Owner's Manual for proper procedures.
(2) Slide lower anchor cover from over the anchor
shoulder-nut.
(3) Remove lower anchor shoulder-nut (Fig. 5).
(4) Remove lower anchor from wheelhouse.
(5) Fold upper turning loop extension cover down-
ward to gain access to anchor bolt.
(6) Remove bolt attaching turning loop to exten-
sion bracket above quarter glass (Fig. 5).
(7) Remove turning loop from extension bracket.
(8) Remove D-pillar trim panel.
(9) Remove quarter trim bolster.
(10) Route seat belt webbing and turning loop
through access hole in quarter trim.
(11) Remove bolt attaching retractor to inner quar-
ter panel (Fig. 5).
(12) Remove screw attaching retractor to inner
quarter panel.
(13) Remove second row seat belt retractor from
vehicle.
Fig. 4 SEAT BELT FIRST ROW OUTBOARD - SWB
FOUR DOOR
1 - UPPER C-PILLAR TRIM
2 - KNOB
3 - HEIGHT ADJUSTER
4 - C-PILLAR
5 - RETRACTOR
6 - FLOOR ANCHOR
7 - QUARTER TRIM PANEL
8 - TURNING LOOP
8O - 10 RESTRAINTSRS
SEAT BELT FIRST ROW OUTBOARD - SWB FOUR DOOR (Continued)

INSTALLATION
(1) Position second row seat belt retractor in vehi-
cle.
(2) Install screw attaching retractor to inner quar-
ter panel.
(3) Install bolt attaching retractor to inner quarter
panel. Tightening specifications for all seat belt bolts
is 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Route seat belt webbing and turning loop
through access hole in quarter trim.
(5) Install quarter trim bolster.
(6) Install D-pillar trim panel.
(7) Position turning loop to extension bracket.
(8) Install bolt attaching turning loop to extension
bracket above quarter glass. Tightening specifications
for all seat belt bolts is 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(9) Install upper turning loop extension cover.
(10) Position lower anchor to wheelhouse.
(11) Install lower anchor shoulder-nut. Tightening
shoulder nut to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(12) Install lower anchor cover over the anchor
shoulder-nut.(13) Install second row seat to vehicle. Refer to
Owner's Manual for proper procedures.
SEAT BELT SECOND RIGHT
ROW OUTBOARD - LBW WITH
REAR HVAC
REMOVAL
(1) Remove second row seat from vehicle. Refer to
Owner's Manual for proper procedures.
(2) Slide lower anchor cover from over the anchor
shoulder-nut.
(3) Remove lower anchor shoulder-nut.
(4) Remove lower anchor from wheelhouse.
(5) Fold upper turning loop extension cover down-
ward to gain access to anchor bolt.
(6) Remove bolt attaching turning loop to exten-
sion bracket above quarter glass.
(7) Remove turning loop from extension bracket.
(8) Remove D-pillar trim panel.
(9) Remove quarter trim bolster.
(10) Remove quarter trim panel as necessary to
gain access to HVAC unit.
(11) Route seat belt webbing and turning loop
through access hole in quarter trim.
(12) Loosen HVAC unit enough to gain access to
seat belt retractor fasteners.
(a) Remove bracket around HVAC unit (Fig. 6).
(b) Remove air duct (Fig. 7).
(c) Remove fasteners attaching HVAC unit to
inner quarter panel (Fig. 8).
(d) Remove screws attaching upper evaporator
housing to lower evaporator housing.
(e) Remove coolant line retaining bracket hold
down bolt.
(13) Remove bolts attaching seat belt guide loop to
inner quarter panel.
(14) Pull outward on HVAC unit and remove bolt
attaching retractor to inner quarter panel.
(15) Remove screw attaching retractor to inner
quarter panel.
(16) Remove second row seat belt retractor from
vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position second row seat belt retractor to vehi-
cle.
(2) Install screw attaching retractor to inner quar-
ter panel.
(3) Pull outward on HVAC unit and install bolt
attaching retractor to inner quarter panel. Tighten-
ing specifications for all seat belt bolts is 39 N´m (29
ft. lbs.) torque.
Fig. 5 SECOND RIGHT ROW OUTBOARD SEAT
BELT - LWB
1 - TURNING LOOP GUIDE
2 - RETRACTOR 2nd REAR
3 - LOWER QUARTER TRIM
4 - LOWER ANCHOR
5 - RETRACTOR 1st REAR
6 - ANCHOR BRACKET
7 - QUARTER PANEL
8 - C-PILLAR TRIM
9 - HEIGHT ADJUSTER
RSRESTRAINTS8O-11
SEAT BELT SECOND RIGHT ROW OUTBOARD - LWB (Continued)

defective they must be replaced. After an airbag
deployment, the tensioner must be replaced.
OPERATION
At the onset of an impact event, each tensioner
uses a pyrotechnic device which is triggered simulta-
neously with the airbags to rapidly retract the seat
belts. With the slack removed, the occupant's forward
motion in an impact will be reduced as will the like-
lihood of contacting interior components. After an
impact that deploys the airbags, the seat belt ten-
sioner assembly must be replaced.
The Occupant Restraint Controller (ORC) monitors
the seat belt tensioner circuit resistance and reports
active and stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's) if
any problem is found.
Once a vehicle has been in an accident, the tensioner
must be replaced along with any deployed airbags and
broken or damaged parts. Refer to the proper Body
Diagnostic Procedures manual for diagnosis and testing.
WARNING: WHEN THE FRONT AIRBAG IS
DEPLOYED, THE TENSIONER WILL HAVE
DEPLOYED ALSO AND SHOULD BE REPLACED.
SHOULDER BELT HEIGHT
ADJUSTER
REMOVAL
(1) Remove B or C-pillar trim cover.
(2) Remove screws attaching shoulder belt height
adjuster to pillar.
(3) Remove height adjuster from vehicle (Fig. 13).
INSTALLATION
(1) Place height adjuster into position.
(2) Install screws attaching shoulder belt height
adjuster to pillar. Tighten seat belt anchor bolts to 39
N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(3) Install B or C-pillar trim cover.
SHOULDER BELT HEIGHT
ADJUSTER KNOB
REMOVAL
(1) Disengage clips attaching clam shell cover to
seat belt turning loop and open cover.
(2) Using a trim tool, pry knob from shoulder belt
height adjuster (Fig. 14).
INSTALLATION
(1) Place shoulder belt height adjuster knob in
position on height adjuster.(2) Push knob on until retainers engage.
SIDE IMPACT AIRBAG
CONTROL MODULE
DESCRIPTION
The side airbag system is a safety devise designed
to reduce the risk of fatality or serious injury, caused
by a side impact of the vehicle.
Vehicles equipped with side impact airbags use two
Side Impact Airbag Control Modules (SIACM). One is
Fig. 13 SHOULDER BELT HEIGHT ADJUSTER
1 - SHOULDER HARNESS HEIGHT ADJUSTER
2 - PILLAR
3 - HOOK
4 - BUSHING
Fig. 14 SHOULDER BELT HEIGHT ADJUSTER KNOB
1 - KNOB
2 - HEIGHT ADJUSTER
3 - SEAT BELT TURNING LOOP
4 - SNAP-ON TRIM TOOL A179A
RSRESTRAINTS8O-15
SEAT BELT TENSIONER (Continued)

DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Bore DiameterÐ
Crankshaft End53.007±52.993 mm
(2.0868±2.0863 in.)
Side Clearance 0.13±0.38 mm
(0.005±0.015 in.)
Wear Limit 0.40 mm
(0.016 in.)
WeightÐTotal (Less
Bearing)565.8 grams
(19.96 oz.)
Crankshaft
Connecting Rod Journal
Diameter49.984±50.000 mm
(1.968±1.9685 in.)
Main Bearing Journal
Diameter59.992±60.008 mm
(2.362±2.3625 in.)
Journal Out-of-Round
(Max.)0.0035 mm
(0.0003 in.)
Journal Taper (Max.) 0.007 mm
(0.0001 in.)
End Play 0.09±0.24 mm
(0.0035±0.0094 in.)
Wear Limit 0.38 mm
(0.015 in.)
Main Bearing Diametrical
Clearance0.018±0.062 mm
(0.0007±0.0024 in.)
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
Body Diameter 15.901±15.913 mm
(0.626±0.6264 in.)
Plunger Travel Minimum
(Dry)3.0 mm
(0.118 in.)
Cylinder Head Camshaft Bearing Bore Diameter
Journals No.1±6 26.020±26.041 mm
(1.024±1.025 in.)
Camshaft
Journal Diameter No. 1±6 25.951±25.970 mm
(1.021±1.022 in.)
Bearing ClearanceÐ
Diametrical0.069±0.071 mm
(0.0027±0.003 in.)
End Play 0.05±0.17 mm
(0.0019±0.0066 in.)
Lift (Zero Lash)
Intake 8.25 mm
(0.324 in.)DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Exhaust 6.60 mm
(0.259 in.)
Intake Valve Timing*
Closes (ABDC) 51É
Opens (BTDC) 1É
Duration 232É
Exhaust Valve Timing*
Closes (ATDC) 7É
Opens (BBDC) 47É
Duration 234É
Valve Overlap 8É
*All readings in crankshaft degrees. Timing points @
4É from top of Ramps.
Cylinder Head
Material Cast Aluminum
Gasket Thickness
(Compressed)1.15 mm
(0.045 in.)
Valve Seat
Angle 44.5±45É
Seat DiameterÐIntake 34.37±34.63 mm
(1.353±1.363 in.)
Seat DiameterÐExhaust 27.06±27.32 mm
(1.065±1.075 in.)
Runout (Max.) 0.05 mm
(0.002 in.)
Valve Seat WidthÐIntake
and Exhaust0.9±1.3 mm
(0.035±0.051 in.)
Service LimitÐIntake 2.0 mm
(0.079 in.)
Service LimitÐExhaust 2.5 mm
(0.098 in.)
Valve Guide
Diameter I.D. 5.975±6.000 mm
(0.235±0.236 in.)
Guide Bore Diameter 11.0±11.02 mm
(0.4330±0.4338 in.)
Guide Height (spring seat
to guide tip)13.25±13.75 mm
(0.521±0.541 in.)
RSENGINE 2.4L9-17
SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)

DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Valves
Face AngleÐIntake and
Exhaust44.5Ð45É
Head DiameterÐIntake 34.67±34.93 mm
1.364±1.375 in.)
Head DiameterÐExhaust 28.32±28.52 mm
(1.114±1.122 in.)
Valve Length (Overall)
ÐIntake 112.76±113.32 mm
(4.439±4.461 in.)
ÐExhaust 110.89±111.69 mm
(4.365±4.397 in.)
Valve Stem Diameter
ÐIntake 5.934±5.952 mm
(0.2337±0.2344 in.)
ÐExhaust 5.906±5.924 mm
(0.2326±0.2333 in.)
Valve Margin
Intake 1.2±1.7 mm
(0.047±0.066 in.)
Service Limit 0.95 mm
(1/32 in.)
Exhaust 0.985±1.315 mm
(0.038±0.051 in.)
Service Limit 1.05 mm
(3/64 in.)
Valve Stem Tip Height
Intake 48.04 mm
(1.891 in.)
Exhaust 47.99 mm
(1.889 in.)
Valve Stem to Guide Clearance
Intake 0.048±0.066 mm
(0.0018±0.0025 in.)
Max. Allowable 0.076 mm
(0.003 in.)
Service Limit 0.25 mm
(0.010 in.)
Exhaust 0.0736±0.094 mm
(0.0029±0.0037 in.)DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Max. Allowable 0.101 mm
(0.004 in.)
Service Limit 0.25 mm
(0.010 in.)
Valve Springs
Free Length (Approx.) 48.4 mm
(1.905 in.)
Nominal Force (Valve
Closed)338 N @ 38.0 mm
(75.98 lbs. @ 1.496 in.)
Nominal Force (Valve
Open)607 N @ 29.75 mm
(136 lbs. @ 1.172 in.)
Installed Height 38.00 mm
(1.496 in.)
Number of Coils 7.82
Wire Diameter 3.86 mm
(1.496 in.)
Oil Pump
Clearance Over Rotors
(Max.)0.10 mm
(0.004 in.)
Cover Out-of-Flat (Max.) 0.025 mm
(0.001 in.)
Inner Rotor Thickness
(Min.)9.40 mm
(0.370 in.)
Outer Rotor Thickness
(Min.)9.40 mm
(0.370 in.)
Outer Rotor Clearance
(Max.)0.039 mm
(0.015 in.)
Outer Rotor Diameter
(Min.)79.95 mm
(3.148 in.)
Tip Clearance Between
Rotors (Max.)0.20 mm
(0.008 in.)
Oil Pressure
At Curb Idle Speed* 25 kPa
(4 psi)
At 3000 rpm 170±550 kPa
(25±80 psi)
CAUTION: *If pressure is ZERO at curb idle, DO
NOT run engine at 3000 rpm.
9 - 18 ENGINE 2.4LRS
SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)