Page 49 of 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-19
6
EAU00720
Checking the front brake pads
and rear brake shoes
EAU01119
Front brake
Wear indicator grooves are provided
on each brake pad. These indicators
allow checking of brake pad wear with-
out disassembling the brake. Inspect
the grooves. If they have almost disap-
peared, ask a Yamaha dealer to re-
place the pads.
EAU00727
Rear brake
Apply the brake and inspect the wear
indicator.
If the indicator reaches the wear limit
line, ask a Yamaha dealer to replace
the shoes.
1. Wear indicator groove (´ 2)
2. Brake pads
1. Wear limit
2. Wear indicator
E_3mw.book Page 19 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-20
6
EAU00732
Inspecting the brake fluid
levelInsufficient brake fluid may let air enter
the brake system, possibly causing the
brakes to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level and fill
when necessary.
Observe these precautions:l
When checking the fluid level,
make sure the top of the master
cylinder is level by turning the han-
dlebars.
l
Use only the designated quality
brake fluid. Otherwise, the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor brake perfor-
mance.
NOTE:@ If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can be
used. @l
Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor brake performance.
l
Be careful that water does not en-
ter the master cylinder when refill-
ing. Water will significantly lower
the boiling point of the fluid and
may result in vapor lock.
l
Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
l
Have a Yamaha dealer check the
cause if the brake fluid level goes
down.
EAU00742
Brake fluid replacementThe brake fluid should be replaced only
by trained Yamaha service personnel.
Have the Yamaha dealer replace the
following components during periodic
maintenance or when they are dam-
aged or leaking:l
oil seals (every two years)
l
brake hoses (every four years)
1. Minimum level mark
Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4
E_3mw.book Page 20 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-21
6
EAU00746
Drive chain slack checkNOTE:@ Spin the wheel several times and find
the tightest position of the chain. Check
and/or adjust the chain slack while it’s
in this tightest position. @The chain slack should be checked
through the inspection window in the
chain case by the following procedure.
1. Place the motorcycle on the cen-
terstand.
2. Put the transmission in neutral.
3. While looking in the inspection
window, rotate the rear wheel.4. Chain slack is correct if the full end
of the chain link can be seen in the
usable range as shown in illustra-
tion.
5. If any portion of the top or bottom
of the chain link end is hidden, ad-
just the chain.1. Inspection window
1. USABLE RANGE
2. Too tight
3. Too loose
E_3mw.book Page 21 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
Page 52 of 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-22
6
EAU01533
Drive chain slack adjustment1. Loosen the rear brake adjusting
nut.
2. Loosen the wheel axle nut.3. To tighten the chain, turn the chain
adjusting plates in direction
a.
To loosen the chain, turn the chain
adjusting plates in direction
b and
push the wheel forward. Turn each
chain adjusting plate to exactly the
same position to maintain correct
axle alignment.
EC000096
CAUTION:@ Too little chain slack will overload
the engine and other vital parts.
Keep the slack within the specified
limits. @
4. Tighten the wheel axle nut to the
specified torque.
5. Adjust the brake pedal free play.
EW000103
WARNING
@ Check the operation of the brake
light after adjusting the rear brake. @
1. Adjusting nut
1. Axle nut
2. Chain adjusting plate
Tightening torque:
Wheel axle nut:
65 Nm (6.5 m·kg)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-23
6
EAU01106*
Drive chain lubricationThe chain consists of many parts which
work with each other. If the chain is not
maintained properly, it will wear out
quickly. Therefore, the chain must be
serviced regularly. This service is es-
pecially necessary when riding in dusty
areas.
The drive chain should be lubricated
every 500 km. First, remove all dirt and
mud from the chain with a brush or
cloth. Then, spray any of the many
brands of spray-type chain lubricant
between both rows of side plates and
on all center rollers.
To clean the chain thoroughly, remove
it from the motorcycle, dip it in solvent,
and clean out as much dirt as possible.
Then, take the chain out of the solvent
to dry it, and immediately lubricate it to
prevent it from rusting.
EAU02962
Cable inspection and
lubrication
EW000112
WARNING
@ Damage to the outer housing of ca-
bles may lead to internal rusting and
interfere with the cable movement.
Replace damaged cables as soon as
possible to prevent unsafe condi-
tions. @Lubricate the cables and cable ends. If
a cable does not operate smoothly, ask
a Yamaha dealer to replace it.
EAU00773
Throttle cable and grip
lubricationThe throttle twist grip assembly should
be greased at the time that the cable is
lubricated, since the grip must be re-
moved to get at the end of the throttle
cable. After removing the screws, hold
the end of the cable up in the air and
put in several drops of lubricant. With
the throttle grip disassembled, coat the
metal surface of the grip assembly with
a suitable all-purpose grease.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
E_3mw.book Page 23 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-24
6
EAU02984
Brake and shift pedal
lubricationLubricate the pivoting parts.
EAU02985
Brake and clutch lever
lubricationLubricate the pivoting parts.
EAU02965
Center and sidestand
lubricationLubricate the pivoting and mating
joints.
Check to see that the center and side-
stand move up and down smoothly. Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
E_3mw.book Page 24 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-25
6
EW000114
WARNING
@ If the center and/or sidestand does
not move smoothly, consult a
Yamaha dealer. @
EAU02939
Front fork inspectionVisual check
EW000115
WARNING
@ Securely support the motorcycle so
there is no danger of it falling over. @Check for scratches or damage on the
inner tube and excessive oil leakage
from the front fork.
Operation check
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
place.
2. Hold the motorcycle in an upright
position and apply the front brake.
3. Push down hard on the handle-
bars several times and check if the
fork rebounds smoothly.
EC000098
CAUTION:@ If any damage or unsmooth move-
ment is found with the front fork,
consult a Yamaha dealer. @
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-26
6
EAU00794
Steering inspectionPeriodically inspect the condition of the
steering. Worn out or loose steering
bearings may be dangerous. Place a
stand under the engine to raise the
front wheel off the ground. Hold the
lower end of the front forks and try to
move them forward and backward. If
any free play can be felt, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect and adjust the steer-
ing. Inspection is easier if the front
wheel is removed.
EW000115
WARNING
@ Securely support the motorcycle so
there is no danger of it falling over. @
EAU01144
Wheel bearingsIf there is play in the front or rear wheel
hub or if the wheel does not turn
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer in-
spect the wheel bearings.
EAU01647
BatteryRemove panel A. (See page 6-5 for re-
moval and installation procedures.)
Check the level of the battery electro-
lyte and make sure that the terminals
are tight. Fill with distilled water if the
electrolyte level is low.1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
E_3mw.book Page 26 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM