Page 33 of 78

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-3
6
10
*Wheels• Check runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
• Tighten spokes if necessary.ÖÖÖÖ
11*Tires• Check tread depth and for damage.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.ÖÖÖÖ
12*Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or damage.ÖÖÖÖ
13*Swingarm• Check operation and for excessive play.ÖÖÖÖ
14 Drive chain• Check chain slack.
• Make sure that the rear wheel is properly aligned.
• Clean and lubricate.Every 1,000 km and after washing
the motorcycle or riding in the rain.
15*Steering bearings• Check bearing play and steering for roughness.ÖÖÖÖÖ
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 24,000 km
16*Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.ÖÖÖÖ Ö
17 Sidestand, centerstand• Check operation.
• Lubricate.ÖÖÖÖ Ö
18*Sidestand switch• Check operation.ÖÖÖÖÖ Ö
19*Front fork• Check operation and for oil leakage.ÖÖÖÖ
20*Shock absorber
assemblies• Check operation and shock absorbers for oil leakage.ÖÖÖÖ
21*Carburetor• Check starter (choke) operation.
• Adjust engine idling speed.ÖÖÖÖÖ Ö
22 Engine oil• Change.ÖÖÖÖÖ Ö
23 Engine oil filter element•Clean.ÖÖÖ
24*Front and rear brake
switches• Check operation.ÖÖÖÖÖ Ö
25 Moving parts and cables• Lubricate.ÖÖÖÖ Ö NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (´1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
E_3mw.book Page 3 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
Page 34 of 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
6
EAU03541
NOTE:_l
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
l
Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
_26
*Lights, signals and
switches• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.ÖÖÖÖÖ Ö NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (´1,000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
E_3mw.book Page 4 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
Page 35 of 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-5
6
EAU01122
Panel removal and installationThe panels illustrated need to be re-
moved to perform some of the mainte-
nance described in this chapter. Refer
to this section each time a panel has to
be removed or reinstalled.
EAU00494*
Panels A and BTo remove
Pull outward on the areas shown.
To install
Place the panel in its original position.
1. Panel A
1. Panel B
E_3mw.book Page 5 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
Page 36 of 78

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-6
6
EAU01833
Spark plugRemoval
1. Remove the spark plug cap.2. Use the spark plug wrench in the
tool kit to remove the spark plug as
shown.
Inspection
The spark plug is an important engine
component and is easy to inspect. The
condition of the spark plug can indicate
the condition of the engine.
The ideal color on the white insulator
around the center electrode is a medi-
um-to-light tan color for a motorcycle
that is being ridden normally.
Do not attempt to diagnose such prob-
lems yourself. Instead, take the motor-
cycle to a Yamaha dealer. You should
periodically remove and inspect thespark plug because heat and deposits
will cause any spark plug to slowly
break down and erode. If electrode ero-
sion becomes excessive, or if carbon
and other deposits are excessive, you
should replace the spark plug with the
specified plug.1. Spark plug cap
1. Spark plug wrench
Specified spark plug:
DR8EA (NGK)
E_3mw.book Page 6 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
Page 37 of 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-7
6 Installation
1. Measure the electrode gap with a
wire thickness gauge and, if nec-
essary, adjust the gap to specifica-
tion.
2. Clean the gasket surface. Wipe off
any grime from the threads.
3. Install the spark plug and tighten it
to the specified torque.
NOTE:@ If a torque wrench is not available when
you are installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4 to
1/2 turn past finger tight. Have the
spark plug tightened to the specified
torque as soon as possible. @4. Install the spark plug cap.
a. Spark plug gap
Spark plug gap:
0.6 ~ 0.7 mm
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
17.5 Nm (1.75 m·kg)
E_3mw.book Page 7 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
Page 38 of 78

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-8
6
EAU01093*
Engine oilOil level inspection
1. Place the motorcycle on the cen-
terstand. Warm up the engine for
several minutes.NOTE:@ Be sure the motorcycle is positioned
straight up when checking the oil level.
A slight tilt toward the side can result in
false readings. @
2. With the engine stopped, check
the oil level through the level win-
dow located at the lower part of
the right side crankcase cover.NOTE:@ Wait a few minutes until the oil level
settles before checking. @3. The oil level should be between
the maximum level and minimum
level marks. If the level is low, fill
the engine with sufficient oil to
raise it to the specified level.Engine oil replacement and oil filter
element cleaning
1. Warm up the engine for a few min-
utes.
2. Stop the engine. Place an oil pan
under the engine and remove the
oil filler cap.
3. Remove the drain bolt and drain
the oil.
EC000070*
CAUTION:@ When removing the oil drain bolt,
the O-ring, compression spring, and
oil strainer will fall out. Take care not
to lose these parts. @
1. Oil level window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1. Engine oil drain bolt A
E_3mw.book Page 8 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
Page 39 of 78

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-9
6 4. Remove the filter cover screws,
drain bolt and the oil filter cover
and oil filter.
5. Clean the oil filter and strainer with
solvent. Replace if necessary.
6. Check the O-rings. If damaged, re-
place it.
7. Install the drain bolt, filter cover
screws and drain bolt. Then tight-
en to the specified torque.
NOTE:@ Make sure the O-ring is seated proper-
ly. @
EC000071*
CAUTION:@ Before reinstalling the oil drain bolt,
do not forget to install the O-ring,
compression spring, and oil strainer
in position. @8. Fill engine with oil. Install the oil fill-
er cap and tighten.
EC000066
CAUTION:@ l
Do not put in any chemical addi-
tives. Engine oil also lubricates
the clutch and additives could
cause clutch slippage.
l
Be sure no foreign material en-
ters the crankcase.
@9. Start the engine and warm up for a
few minutes. While warming up,
check for oil leakage. If oil leakage
is found, stop the engine immedi-
ately and check for the cause.
10. Stop the engine and check the oil
level.
1. Filter cover screw (´ 2)
2. Engine oil drain bolt B
Tightening torque:
Drain bolt A:
43 Nm (4.3 m·kg)
Filter cover screw:
7 Nm (0.7 m·kg)
Drain bolt B:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kg)
Recommended oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Total amount:
1.3 L
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L
With oil filter replacement:
1.1 L
E_3mw.book Page 9 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM
Page 40 of 78

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-10
6
EAU01094
Air filterThe air filter should be cleaned at the
specified intervals. It should be cleaned
more frequently if you are riding in un-
usually wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove panel A. (See page 6-5
for panel removal and installation
procedures.)
2. Remove the air filter case fitting
screws and the air filter case cov-
er.
3. Remove the air filter from its case
and clean it with solvent. After
cleaning, remove the remaining
solvent by squeezing the air filter.4. Apply the recommended oil to the
entire surface of the filter and
squeeze out the excess oil. It
should be wet but not dripping.
5. Install the air filter in its case.
6. Install panel A.
EC000085
CAUTION:@ l
Make sure the air filter is prop-
erly seated in the filter case.
l
The engine should never be run
without the air filter installed.
Excessive piston and/or cylin-
der wear may result.
@
1. Air filter
2. Steel net
Recommended oil:
Same as engine oil
1. Rubber gasket
E_3mw.book Page 10 Monday, February 5, 2001 9:54 AM