2000 TOYOTA CAMRY Timing

9. REMOVE TIMING BELT AND PULLEYS
10. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD
11. REMOVE WATER PUMP AND GENERATOR
ADJUSTING BAR
12. REMOVE OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP
13. REMOVE OIL FILTER
14. w/ OIL COOLER:
REMOVE OIL COOLER 4. REMOVE REAR END PLATE
Remove the bolt and end plate.
5. INSTALL ENGINE TO ENGINE STAND FOR
DISASSEMBLY
6. REMOVE GENERATOR
7. REMOVE DISTRIBUTOR1. M/T:
REMOVE CLUTCH COVER AND DISC
2. M/T:
REMOVE FLYWHEEL
3. A/T:
REMOVE DRIVE PLATE
15. REMOVE KNOCK SENSOR
Using SST, remove the knock sensor.
SST 09816 ± 300108. REMOVE PS PUMP BRACKET
Remove the 3 bolts and PS pump bracket.
PREPARATION FOR DISASSEMBLY
± 5S±FE ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG1±93

2. w/ OIL COOLER:
INSTALL OIL COOLER
3. INSTALL OIL FILTER
4. INSTALL OIL PUMP AND OIL PAN
5. INSTALL WATER PUMP AND GENERATOR
ADJUSTING BAR
6. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD
7. INSTALL PULLEYS AND TIMING BELT
POST ASSEMBLY
1. INSTALL KNOCK SENSOR
Using SST, install the knock sensor.
SST 09816±30010
Torque: 37 N±m (380 kgf±cm. 27 ft±lbf)
8. INSTALL PS PUMP BRACKET
Install the PS pump bracket with 3 bolts.
Torque: 43 N±m (440 kgf±cm, 32 ft±lbf)
9. INSTALL GENERATOR
10. INSTALL DISTRIBUTOR
11. REMOVE ENGINE STAND
12. INSTALL REAR END PLATE
Torque: 9.3 N±m (95 kgf±cm, 82 in.±lbf)
± 5S±FE ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG1±125

Backlash
Crankshaft x No. 1 balance shaft
Off±vehicle
On±vehicle
No. 1 balance shaft x No.2 balance shaft
at D mark
at E mark
at F mark
Spacer thickness
Engine moving control rod x No. 2 engine mounting bracketCamshaft timing pulley x Camshaft (For use with SST)
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
No. 2 engine mounting bracket x Cylinder blockBalance shaft housing bolt outer diameter
Engine moving control rod X Fender apronOil pump pulley x Oil pump drive 'shaft Cylinder head cover x Cylinder head
Cylinder head x Cylinder block (1 styCamshaft timing pulley x Camshaft No. 2 idler pulley x Cylinder block
No. 1 idler pulley x Cylinder heedCrankshaft pulley x Crankshaft Spark plug x Cylinder headEngine
balancerThrust clearance
Part tightened
± 5S±FE ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG1±143

No. 1 balance shaft housing x No. 2 balance shaft housing (1st)
No. 1 balance shaft housing x No. 2 balance shaft housing (2nd)
FR engine mounting insulator x Front suspension member
RR engine mounting insulator x Front suspension member Exhaust manifold stay x FR engine mounting insulator No. 1 air intake chamber stay x Intake manifold
RR engine mounting insulator x Cylinder block
FR engine mounting insulator x Cylinder block No. 1 air intake chamber stay x Cylinder head
No. 1 exhaust manifold stay x Cylinder block
Connecting rod cap x Connecting rod (2nd) Connecting rod cap x Connecting rod (1 st)
LH engine mounting insulator x Transaxle No. 1 exhaust manifold stay x WU ±TWC Water bypass pipe x Water pump cover
Fuel inlet hose x Fuel filter (Union bolt) No. 3 timing belt cover x Cylinder head
Intake manifold stay x Intake manifoldCamshaft bearing cap x Cylinder head
Intake manifold stay x Cylinder blockCylinder head x Cylinder block (2nd)
Rear oil seal retainer x Cylinder block Exhaust manifold stay x WU ±TWC
PS pump bracket x Cylinder block Main bearing cap x Cylinder block Generator bracket x Cylinder head
A/C compressor x Cylinder block Pulsation damper x Delivery pipe
Exhaust manifold x Cylinder head
Engine balancer x Cylinder block
Front exhaust pipe x WU ±TWC Spark plug tube x Cylinder head
Rear end plate x Cylinder block Throttle body x Intake manifold Intake manifold x Cylinder heedEngine hanger x Cylinder head
Drive plate x Crankshaft (A/T)Knock sensor x Cylinder block Delivery pipe x Cylinder head
PS pump x PS pump bracketWU±TWC x Exhaust manifold
Flywheel x Crankshaft (M/T) Water outlet x Cylinder headEGR valve x intake manifold
EGR pipe x Cylinder head
± 5S±FE ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG1±144

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
The CAMRY 5S±FE engine is equipped with a TOYOTA Computer Controlled System (TCCS)
which centrally controls the MFI/SFI, ESA, IAC diagnosis systems etc. by means of an Engine
Control Module (ECM±formerly MFI/SFI computer) employing a microcomputer.
The ECM controls the following functions:
1. Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI)/Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection (SFI)
The ECM receives signals from various sensors indicating changing engine operation conditions
such as:
Intake manifold pressure
Intake air temperature
Engine coolant temperature
Engine speed
Throttle valve opening angle
Exhaust oxygen content etc.
The signals are utilized by the ECM to determine the injection duration necessary for an optimum
air±fuel ratio.
2. Electronic Spark Advance (ESA)
The ECM is programmed with data for optimum ignition timing under all operating conditions.
Using data provided by sensors which monitor various engine functions (RPM, engine coolant
temperature, etc.), the microcomputer (ECM) triggers the spark at precisely the right instant.
3. Idle Air Control (IAC)
The ECM is programmed with target idling speed values to respond to different engine conditions
(engine coolant temperature, air conditioning ON/OFF, etc.). Sensors transmit signals to the ECM
which controls the flow of air through the bypass of the throttle valve and adjusts idle speed to
the target value.
4. Diagnosis
The ECM detects any malfunctions and abnormalities in the sensor network and lights a
malfunction indicator lamp in the combination meter. At the same time, trouble is identified and
a diagnostic trouble code is recorded by the EC
5. The diagnostic trouble code can be read by the
number of blinks of the malfunction indicator lamp when terminals TE1 and E1 are connected.
The diagnostic trouble codes are referred to in later page. (See page EG1±300)
Fail±Safe Function
In the event of the sensor malfunction, a back±up circuit will take over to provide minimal
driveability, and the malfunction indicator lamp will illuminate. The MFI (Multiport Fuel Injection)/SFI (Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection) system is composed
of 3 basic sub±systems: Fuel, Air Induction and Electronic Control Systems.
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel is supplied under constant pressure to the MFI/SFI injectors by an electric fuel pump. The
injectors inject a metered quantity of fuel into the intake port in accordance with signals from the
ECM (Engine Control Module).
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
The air induction system provides sufficient air for engine operation.
± 5S±FE ENGINEMFI/SFI SYSTEMEG1±166

The control system consists of sensors which detect various engine conditions, and a ECM which
determines the injection volume (timing) based on the signals from the sensors.
The various sensors detect the intake air pressure, engine speed, oxygen density in the exhaust
gas, engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and atmospheric pressure etc. and
convert the information into an electrical signal which. is sent to the ECM. Based on these signals,
the ECM calculates the optimum ignition timing for the current conditions and operates the
injectors.
The ECM not only controls the fuel injection timing, but also the self diagnostic function which
records the occurrence of a malfunction, ignition timing control, idle speed control and EGR
control.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
± 5S±FE ENGINEMFI/SFI SYSTEMEG1±169

PRECAUTION
1. Before working on the fuel system, disconnect the
negative (±) terminal cable from the battery.
HINT: Any diagnostic trouble code retained by the
computer will be erased when the battery terminal is
removed.
Therefore, if necessary, read the diagnosis before
removing the terminal.
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the 'LOCK'
position and the negative (±) terminal cable is discon±
nected from the battery.
2. Do not smoke or work near an open flame when
working on the fuel system.
3. Keep gasoline away from rubber or leather parts.
3. IN EVENT OF ENGINE MISFIRE, FOLLOWING
PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN
(a) Check proper connection of battery terminals, etc.
(b) Handle high±tension cords carefully.
(c) After repair work, check that the ignition coil termi±
nals and all other ignition system lines are reconne±
cted securely.
(d) When cleaning the engine compartment, be especially
careful to protect the electrical system from water.
4. PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING OXYGEN
SENSOR
(a) Do not allow oxygen sensor to drop or hit against an
object.
(b) Do not allow the sensor to come into contact with
water.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
1. CHECK CORRECT ENGINE TUNE±UP
(See page EG1±8)
2. PRECAUTION WHEN CONNECTING GAUGE
(a) Use battery as the power source for the timing light,
tachometer, etc.
(b) Connect the tester probe of a tachometer to the termi±
nal IGE) of the data link connector 1.
± 5S±FE ENGINEMFI/SFI SYSTEMEG1±172

RADIATOR
The radiator performs the function of cooling the coolant which has passed through the water
jacket and become hot, and it is mounted in the front of the vehicle. The radiator consists of an
upper tank and lower tank, and a core which connects the two tanks. The upper tank contains the
inlet for coolant from the water jacket and the filler inlet. It also has a hose attached through
which excess coolant or steam can flow. The lower tank has an outlet and drain cock for the
coolant. The core contains many tubes through which coolant flows from the upper tank to the
lower tank as well as to cooling fins which radiate heat away from the coolant in the tubes. The
air sucked through the radiator by the electric fan, as well as the wind generated by the vehicle's
travel, passes through the radiator, cooling the coolant. Models with automatic transmission
include an automatic transmission fluid cooler built into the lower tank of the radiator. A fan with
an electric motor is mounted behind the radiator to assist the flow of air through the radiator. The
fan operates when the engine coolant temperature becomes high in order to prevent it from be-
coming too high.
RADIATOR CAP
The radiator cap is a pressure type cap which seals the radiator, resulting in pressurization of the
radiator as the coolant expands. The pressurization prevents the coolant from boiling even when
the engine coolant temperature exceeds 100°C (212°F). A relief valve (pressurization valve) and a
vacuum valve (negative pressure valve) are built into the radiator cap. The relief valve opens and
lets steam escape through the overflow pipe when the pressure generated inside the cooling sys-
tem exceeds the limit (coolant temperature: 110±120°C (230±248°F), pressure; 58.8103.0 kpa
(0.6±1.05 kgf/cm
2, 8.5±14.9 psi). The vacuum valve opens to alleviate the vacuum which develops
in the cooling system after the engine is stopped and the engine coolant temperature drops. The
valve's opening allows the coolant in the reservoir tank to return to the cooling system.
RESERVOIR TANK
The reservoir tank is used to catch coolant which overflows from the cooling system as a result
of volumetric expansion when the coolant is heated. The coolant in the reservoir tank returns to
the radiator when the coolant temperature drops, thus keeping the radiator full at all times and
avoiding needless coolant loss.
Check the reservoir tank level to learn if the coolant needs to be replenished.
WATER PUMP
The water pump is used for forced circulation of coolant through the cooling system. It is
mounted on the front of the cylinder block and driven by a timing belt.
THERMOSTAT
The thermostat has a wax type bypass valve and is mounted in the water inlet housing. The
thermostat includes a type of automatic valve operated by fluctuations in the engine coolant
temperature. This valve closes when the engine coolant temperature drops, preventing the
circulation of coolant through the engine and thus permitting the engine to warm up rapidly. The
valve opens when the engine coolant temperature has risen, allowing the circulation of coolant.
Wax inside the thermostat expands when heated and contracts when cooled. Heating the wax
thus generates pressure which overpowers the force of the spring which keeps the valve closed,
thus opening the valve. When the wax cools, its contraction allows the force of the spring to take
effect once more, closing the valve. The thermostat in this engine operates at a temperature of
82
C (180
F).
± 5S±FE ENGINECOOLING SYSTEMEG1±239