Page 353 of 4770
wOpen or short in injector circuit
wFuel line pressure (injector leak, blockage)
wMechanical system malfunction (skipping teeth of timing
belt)
wIgnition system
w Compression pressure (foreign object caught in valve)
wAir leakage
wECM wOpen or short in main oxygen sensor circuit
wMain oxygen sensor
wignition system
wECM wOpen or short in engine coolant temp. sensor circuit
wEngine coolant temp. sensor
wECM
wOpen or short in intake air temp. sensor circuit
wIntake air temp. sensor
wECM wMain oxygen sensor circuit
w Main oxygen sensorMalfunction
Indicator
Lamp*
*,*: See page EG1±306Normal
Mode Trouble AreaMemory`
Test
ModeSee page
EG1±360
EG1±363EG1±352
EG1±356
± 5S±FE ENGINEDIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHARTEG1±303
Page 355 of 4770
wOpen or short in injector circuit
wFuel line pressure (injector leak, blockage)
wMechanical system malfunction (skipping teeth of timing
belt)
wIgnition system
wCompression pressure (foreign object caught in valve)
wAir leakage
w ECM
wOpen or short in No.1 vehicle speed sensor circuit
wNo.1 vehicle speed sensor
wCombination meter
wECM wOpen or short in manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit.
wManifold absolute pressure sensor
wECM
wOpen or short in throttle position sensor circuit
wThrottle position sensor
wECM wOpen or short in sub oxygen sensor circuit
wSub oxygen sensor
wECMMalfunction
Indicator
Lamp*
*,*: See page EG1±306Normal
Mode Trouble Area
Memory*
Test
ModeSee page
EG1±380EG1±369
EG1±376EG1±372EG1±363
OFF OFF
± 5S±FE ENGINEDIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHARTEG1±305
Page 377 of 4770

MATRIX CHART OF PROBLEM SYMPTOMS
When the malfunction code is not confirmed in the diagnostic trouble code check and the problem still can
not be confirmed in the basic inspection, then proceed to this step and perform troubleshooting according
to the numbered order given in the table below.
*: Except California specification vehicles.
Park/Neutral position switch circuitManifold absolute pressure sensor circuit
VSV circuit for fuel pressure control
Ignition signal circuit (Spark test)
After acceleration pedal depressed
After acceleration pedal released
Switch condition signal circuit
Muffler explosion (after fire)No initial combustion
Back up power source circuit
Hesitation/Poor accelerationNo complete combustion
ECM power source circuit
Starter and Starter relay
Engine control module
High engine idle speed
Low engine idle speedUnder normal condition
During A/C operationEngine does not crank
A/C cut control circuit Starter signal circuit
Soon after starting
Fuel system circuit
When N to D shiftIncorrect first idle
Poor
Driveability
IAC valve circuit Difficult to
start
Injector circuit
Rough idling
Does not
start
Compression
Suspect area
Cold engine
Ignition coil Engine Stall
EG R system
Hot engine
Poor Idling
Spark plug
A/T faultylG±10,30*
IG±11,30 Distributor
Symptom
ST±19,21
See page
IG±8,28* IG±6,26*
Hunting
Surging
EG1±400
EG1±410 EG1±390
EG1±403
EG1±408
EG1±415
EG1±419EG1±383EG1±372
EG1±428EG1±396
EG1 ±424
AX1±68 EG1±23
IN±36
± 5S±FE ENGINEMATRIX CHART OF PROBLEM SYMPTOMSEG1±327
Page 413 of 4770

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The main oxygen sensor is located in the exhaust manifold.
It indirectly determines whether the fuel mixture is rich or lean by detecting the concentration of
oxygen present in the exhaust gas.
Engine speed varies by more than 15 rpm over
the preceding crank position period during a period
of 50 sec. or more under conditions (a) and (b).
(2 trip detection logic) *
(a) Engine speed: Idling
(b) Engine coolant temp.: 60C (140F) or more (2) Engine speed varies by more than 15 rpm
over the preceding crank position period during
a period of 50 sec. or more under conditions
(a) and (b).
(2 trip detection logic) *
(a) Engine speed: Idling
(b) Engine coolant temp.: 60C (140F) or more.wOpen or short in injector circuit
wFuel line pressure (injector leak, blockage)
wMechanical system malfunction
(skipping teeth of timing belt)
wIgnition system
wCompression pressure
(foreign object caught in valve)
wAir leakage
wECM
wOpen or short in injector circuit
wFuel line pressure (injector leak, blockage)
wMechanical system malfunction
(skipping teeth of timing belt)
wIgnition system
wCompression pressure
(foreign object caught in valve)
wAir leakage
wECM (1) Main oxygen sensor voltage is 0.45 V or
less (lean) for 90 sec. under conditions (a)
and (b).
(2 trip detection logic) *
(a) Engine coolant temp.: 60C (140F) or more.
(b) Engine speed: 1,500 rpm or more.wOpen or short in main oxygen sensor circuit
wMain oxygen sensor
wIgnition system
w ECM Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition
*: See page EG1±307Trouble Area
DTC 25 26 Air±Fuel Ratio Lean Rich Malfunction
DTC No.
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±363
Page 415 of 4770
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to page EG1±354 for the WIRING DIAGRAM.
Does malfunction disappear when a good main
oxygen sensor is installed?Check each item found to be a possible cause
of problem.
Does malfunction disappear when a good main
oxygen sensor is installed?Check each item found to be a possible cause
of problem.Check for open and short in harness and
connector.Repair or replace harness or
connector.
DIAGNOSTIC CHART
Check voltage of terminal OX1.Check voltage of terminal VF1.
Replace main oxygen sensor.
Replace main oxygen sensor. Check and replace ECM.
Check and replace ECM.Check compression.
Check compression.Repair or replace.
Repair or replace.Repair or replace.
Repair or replace.N G TypeII
NG Type I
YESYES
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±365
Page 417 of 4770

Check each circuit found to be a possible cause of trouble according to the results of the check in
or . The numbers in the table below show the order in which the checks should be performed.Check for open and short in harness and connector between engine control module and
main oxygen sensor, engine control module and data link connector 1 (See page
IN±31).
Does malfunction disappear when a good main oxygen sensor is
installed?Check each item found to be a possible cause of problem.
Check compression (See page EG1±23).
Repair or replace harness or connector.
Check and replace engine control module.
Characteristics deviation in
manifold absolute pressure sensor.
Characteristics deviation
in engine coolant temp. sensor.
Replace main oxygen sensor.
*: Except California specification vehicles.Characteristics deviation
in intake air temp. sensor. Main oxygen sensor
signal continue at OV.
Repair or replace.
Repair or replace.
Faulty sensor installation.Possible Cause
Injector circuit
Valve timing
Fuel system Air leakageSee page
IG±6, 26*
YES
EG1±410
EG1±360 EG1±419
EG1±372 EG1±173
EG1±356 Misfire
EG1±36
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±367
Page 418 of 4770
Check each circuit found to be a possible cause of trouble according to the results of the check in
.The numbers in the table below show the order in which the checks should be performed.
Does malfunction disappear when a good main oxygen sensor is
installed? Check each item found to be a possible cause of problem.
Check compression (See page EG1±23).
Check and replace engine control module.
Characteristics deviation
in engine coolant temp. sensor.
Characteristics deviation in
manifold absolute pressure sensor.
Replace main oxygen sensor.
Main oxygen sensor
signal continue at 5.0 V.
x: Except California specification vehicles.Characteristics deviation
in intake air temp. sensor. Main oxygen sensor
signal is normal.
Repair or replace.
Repair or replace.
Possible Cause
Injector circuit
Valve timing
Fuel system Air leakageSee page
IG±6, 26*
YES
EG1±410
EG1±360 EG1±419
EG1±372 EG1±173
EG1±356 Misfire
EG1±36
± 5S±FE ENGINECIRCUIT INSPECTIONEG1±368
Page 509 of 4770

30
ENGINE
5S±FE ENGINE
DESCRIPTION
The 5S±FE engine has improved the torque in the low±to±mid±speed range through improvements made for the intake
and exhaust systems and the combustion chamber. In addition, its exhaust emissions have been reduced through the
improvements made for the exhaust system and the engine control system.
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS AND PERFORMANCE CURVE
5S±FE EngineNewPreviousItemNewPrevious
No. of Cyls. & Arrangement6±Cylinder, In±Lineu
Valve Mechanisms16±Valve DOHC,
Belt & Gear Driveu
Combustion ChamberPentroof Typeu
ManifoldsCross±Flowu
Fuel SystemSFIu
Displacement cm3(cu. in.)2164 (132.0)u
Bore x Stroke mm (in.)87.0 x 91.0 (3.43 x 3.58)u
Compression Ratio9.5 : 1u
Max. Output [SAE±NET]
99 kW @ 5200 rpm
(133 HP @ 5200 rpm)
97 kW @ 5200 rpm*
(130 HP @ 5200 rpm)*
93 kW @ 5400 rpm
(125 HP @ 5400 rpm)
Max. Output [SAE±NET]
199 N.m @ 4400 rpm
(147 ft
.lbf @ 4400 rpm)
197 N
.m @ 4400 rpm*
(145 HP @ 4400 rpm)*
197 N.m @ 4400 rpm
(145 ft
.lbf @ 4400 rpm)
IntakeOpen3o BTDCu
Valve Timing
IntakeClose43o ABDCuValve Timing
ExhaustOpen45o
BBDCuExhaustClose3o
ATDCu
Fuel Octane Number RON91u
Oil GradeAPI SH EC±II, ILDAC or Betteru
*: California Specification Model