Page 3395 of 4770

EM07Y±05
S05312
Compression
Gauge
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)COMPRESSION
EM±3
1175 Author: Date:
COMPRESSION
INSPECTION
HINT:
If there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or poor fuel
economy, measure the compression pressure.
1. WARM UP AND STOP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature.
2. DISCONNECT IGNITION COIL CONNECTORS
3. REMOVE SPARK PLUGS (See page IG±1)
4. INSPECT CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
(a) Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
(b) Fully open the throttle.
(c) While cranking the engine, measure the compression
pressure.
HINT:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine speed of
250 rpm or more.
(d) Repeat steps (a) through (c) for each cylinder.
NOTICE:
This measurement must be done in as short a time as pos-
sible.
Compression pressure:
1,226 kPa (12.5 kgf/cm
2, 178 psi) or more
Minimum pressure: 981 kPa (10.0 kgf/cm
2, 142 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14 psi) or less
(e) If the cylinder compression in one or more cylinders is low,
pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through
the spark plug hole and repeat steps (a) through (c) for
cylinders with low compression.
If adding oil helps the compression, it is likely that
the piston rings and/or cylinder bore are worn or
damaged.
If pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or
seating is improper, or there may be leakage past
the gasket.
5. REINSTALL SPARK PLUGS (See page IG±1)
6. RECONNECT IGNITION COIL CONNECTORS
Page 3422 of 4770

A01562
Generator Wire
Generator
Connector
GeneratorWire Clamp
Wire
Clamp
ECT Sender
Gauge ConnectorThrottle BodyThrottle Position
Sensor ConnectorIgnition Coil Connector
IAC Valve
Connector
Heater Water Hose
Radiator Hose ECT Sensor
Connector
Water Outlet
Noise Filter Connector
Oil Pressure Switch Connector
Ignition Coil and No.2 Intake
Manifold Assembly
(with High±Tension Cord)
A/F Sensor Connector (California) or
Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
Connector (Except California)
(TMMK Made) Gasket Gasket Gasket
(TMC Made)No.1 Exhaust
Manifold Stay
No.2 Exhaust
Manifold Stay No.1 Exhaust
Manifold Heat
Insulator
Exhaust Manifold,
No.2 and No.3
Exhaust Manifold
Heat Insulator
Assembly
Non±reusable partExcept California
19 (195, 14)
49 (500, 36)
49 (500, 36)
: Specified torqueN´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf)x 6
Exhaust Manifold,
No.2 and no.3
Exhaust Manifold
Heat Insulator
Assenbly
(California)
No.1 Exhaust
Manifold Heat
Insulator (California) (TMMK Made)
(TMC Made)
EM±30
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
1202 Author: Date:
Page 3424 of 4770
A07368
Spark Plug
Grommet
Cylinder Head Cover
Gasket
Camshaft Bearing Cap
Camshaft Oil Seal
Camshaft Timing Pulley
Snap Ring
Wave Washer
Camshaft Position Sensor Connector
Camshaft Position Sensor Assembly
Wire Clamp
No. 3 Timing Belt Cover
No.2 Timing Belt Cover Oil Seal
Valve Guide
Bushing
Cylinder
Head
Gasket Adjusting Shim
Valve Lifter
Keeper
Spring Retainer
Valve Spring
Spring Seat
Valve
LH Engine
Hanger
Semi±Circular
Plug
Oil Pressure
Switch
Camshaft Gear Spring
Camshaft Sub±Gear
Semi±Circular
Plug
Tension Spring
No.1 Idler Pulley
*
1
GasketTiming Belt
Cylinder Head Intake
CamshaftExhaust
Camshaft
Wire
Clamp
Wire
Clamp
Generator Bracket and
RH Engine Hanger
Assembly
N´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf)
*
2 For use with SST
Non±reusable part
18 (180, 13)
44 (450, 33)
19 (190, 14)
*
237 (380, 27)1st 49 (500, 36)
2nd Turn 90°
42 (425, 31)
x 10
: Specified torque
See page EM±53
*1
Replace only if damaged
54 (550, 40)
EM±32
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
1204 Author: Date:
Page 3426 of 4770

S05548
Wire
Clamp
A01564(c)(d)
(e)
A07364
ConnectorClamp
EM±34
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
1206 Author: Date:
(j) California:
Disconnect the A/F sensor connector for the wiring side
from the bracket on the LH engine hanger.
(k) Except California:
Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 1)
connector for the wiring side from the bracket on the LH
engine hanger.
5. REMOVE THROTTLE BODY (See page SF±32)
6. REMOVE IGNITION COILS, NO.2 INTAKE MANIFOLD
STAY AND HIGH±TENSION CORDS ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the 2 ignition coil connectors.
(b) Disconnect the 4 high±tension cords from the 2 clamps
on the cylinder head cover.
(c) Disconnect the 4 high±tension cords from the spark
plugs.
(d) Disconnect the wire clamp from the manifold stay.
(e) TMC Made:
Remove the 2 nuts, 2 bolts, 2 ignition coils, manifold stay
and 4 high±tension cords assembly.
(f) TMMK Made:
Remove the nut, 3 bolts, 2 ignition coils, manifold stay and
4 high±tension cords assembly.
7. DISCONNECT OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CONNECTOR
8. DISCONNECT NOISE FILTER CONNECTOR
9. REMOVE WATER OUTLET
(a) Disconnect the ECT sensor connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECT sender gauge connector.
(c) Disconnect the radiator hose from the water outlet.
(d) Disconnect the water bypass pipe hose from the water
outlet.
(e) Disconnect the heater water hose from the water outlet.
(f) Remove the 2 nuts, water outlet and gasket.
10. REMOVE INTAKE MANIFOLD STAY
Remove the bolt, nut and intake manifold stay.
11. REMOVE EGR VALVE AND VACUUM MODULATOR
(a) Disconnect the VSV connector for the EGR.
(b) Disconnect the hose clamp from the bracket on the intake
manifold.
(c) Remove the bolt, and disconnect the VSV for EGR from
the intake manifold.
Page 3429 of 4770

A02593
S05933
P03355
10 ± 45°
Knock
Pin
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
EM±37
1209 Author: Date:
NOTICE:
Support the timing belt, so the meshing of the crank-
shaft timing pulley and timing belt does not shift.
Be careful not to drop anything inside the timing belt
cover.
Do not allow the belt to come into contact with oil, wa-
ter or dust.
21. REMOVE ENGINE HANGERS AND GENERATOR
BRACKET
(a) Remove the 3 bolts, the generator bracket and RH engine
hanger assembly.
(b) Remove the bolt and LH engine hanger.
22. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
23. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER
Remove the 4 nuts, grommets, head cover and gasket.
HINT:
Arrange the grommets in the correct order, so that they can be
reinstalled into their original positions. This minimizes any pos-
sibility of oil leakage due to reuse of the grommets in different
positions.
24. REMOVE CAMSHAFTS
NOTICE:
Since the thrust clearance of the camshaft is small, the
camshaft must be kept level while it is being removed. If the
camshaft is not kept level, the portion of the cylinder head
receiving the shaft thrust may crack or be damaged, caus-
ing the camshaft to seize or break. To avoid this, the follow-
ing steps should be carried out.
(a) Remove the exhaust camshaft.
(1) Set the knock pin of the intake camshaft at 10 ± 45°
BTDC of camshaft angle.
HINT:
The above angle allows No.2 and No.4 cylinder cam lobes of
the exhaust camshaft to push their valve lifters evenly.
Page 3434 of 4770

EM08A±04
A07356
A07357
P03267
P03268
P03149
EM±42
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
1214 Author: Date:
INSPECTION
1. CLE AN TO P SURFACE S OF PIS TO NS AND CY L-
INDER BLOCK
(a) Turn the crankshaft, and bring each piston to top dead
center (TDC). Using a gasket scraper, remove all the car-
bon from the piston top surface.
(b) Using a gasket scraper, remove all the gasket material
from the cylinder block surface.
(c) Using compressed air, blow carbon and oil from the bolt
holes.
CAUTION:
Protect your eyes when using high±pressure compressed
air.
2. INSPECT TOP SURFACE OF CYLINDER BLOCK FOR
FLATNESS (See page EM±97)
3. CLEAN CYLINDER HEAD
(a) Using a gasket scraper, remove all the gasket material
from the cylinder block contact surface.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to scratch the cylinder block contact sur-
face.
(b) Using a wire brush, remove all the carbon from the com-
bustion chamber.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to scratch the cylinder block contact sur-
face.
(c) Using a valve guide bushing brush and solvent, clean all
the guide bushings.
Page 3450 of 4770

P13638
Adhesive
S05962
Z09141
California
Except California New O±RingNew Insulator
New GrommetNew O±Ring
New GrommetNew
O±Ring EM±58
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
1230 Author: Date:
9. INSTALL OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
(a) Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads.
Adhesive:
Part No. 08833±00080, THREE BOND 1324 or equiva-
lent
(b) Install the oil pressure switch.
10. INSTALL ENGINE HANGERS AND GENERATOR
BRACKET
(a) Install the generator bracket and RH engine hanger as-
sembly with the 3 bolts.
Torque: 42 N´m (425 kgf´cm, 31 ft´lbf)
(b) Install the LH engine hanger with the bolt.
Torque: 25 N´m (250 kgf´cm, 18 ft´lbf)
11. INSTALL NO.3 TIMING BELT COVER
Install the timing belt cover with the 3 bolts.
Torque: 7.8 N´m (80 kgf´cm, 69 in.´lbf)
12. TEMPORARILY INSTALL NO.1 IDLER PULLEY AND
TENSION SPRING (See page EM±23)
13. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
(See page EM±23)
14. CONNECT TIMING BELT TO CAMSHAFT TIMING
PULLEY (See page EM±23)
15. INSTALL INJECTORS AND DELIVERY PIPE
(a) California:
Install a new insulator and grommet to each injector.
(b) Except California:
Install a new grommet to each injector.
(c) California:
Apply a light coat of gasoline onto 2 new O±rings, and
install them to each injector.
(d) Except California:
Apply a light coat of gasoline onto a new O±ring, and
install it to each injector.
Page 3453 of 4770

S05982
SST
Fulcrum
Length
A07365
A07363
A07364
Clamp
Connector
A01564(b)(c)(d)
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
EM±61
1233 Author: Date:
18. CONNECT FUEL INLET HOSE TO DELIVERY PIPE
(a) Temporarily connect the fuel inlet hose with 2 new gas-
kets and fuel pulsation damper.
(b) Using SST, tighten the fuel pulsation damper.
SST 09612±24014 (09617±24011)
Torque:
34 N´m (350 kgf´cm, 25 ft´lbf)
29 N´m (300 kgf´cm, 21 ft´lbf) for use with SST
HINT:
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 30 cm (1.181 in.).
19. INSTALL ENGINE WIRE
(a) Install the 2 engine wire clamps to the 2 brackets on the
front side of the intake manifold.
(b) Install the engine wire clamp to the bracket on the LH side
of the intake manifold.
20. INSTALL EGR VALVE AND VACUUM MODULATOR
(a) Install a new gasket, the EGR valve, EGR pipe and vacu-
um modulator assembly with the union nut, 2 nuts and
bolt.
Torque:
13.3 N´m (136 kgf´cm, 10 ft´lbf) for nut
61.2 N´m (624 kgf´cm, 45 ft´lbf) for union nut
(b) Install the hose clamp to the bracket on the intake man-
ifold.
(c) Install the VSV for the EGR with the bolt.
(d) Connect the VSV connector for the EGR.
21. INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD STAY
Install the intake manifold stay with the bolt and nut.
Torque: 39 N´m (398 kgf´cm, 29 ft´lbf)
22. INSTALL WATER OUTLET
(a) Install a new gasket and the water outlet with the 2 nuts.
Torque: 15 N´m (150 kgf´cm, 11 ft´lbf)
(b) Connect the radiator hose to the water outlet.
(c) Connect the water bypass pipe hose to the water outlet.
(d) Connect the heater water hose to the water outlet.
(e) Connect the ECT sensor connector.
(f) Connect the ECT sender gauge connector.
23. CONNECT OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CONNECTOR
24. CONNECT NOISE FILTER CONNECTOR