MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A-1
6F1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A1
7B1
7C1
7A
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 7A
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................. 7A-2
CONSTRUCTION AND SERVICING ........... 7A-2
TRANSMISSION FOR 2WD MODEL....... 7A-3
TRANSMISSION FOR 4WD MODEL....... 7A-4
DIAGNOSIS ..................................................... 7A-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE .................................. 7A-5
OIL CHANGE ............................................... 7A-6
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE OIL SEAL ................. 7A-6
GEAR SHIFT CONTROL LEVER AND
CABLE ......................................................... 7A-8
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS) ............ 7A-10
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL ........................... 7A-11
TRANSMISSION UNIT............................... 7A-11
TRASMISSION CASE ................................ 7A-12
INPUT & COUNTER SHAFT...................... 7A-13
GEAR SHIFTER & DIFFERENTIAL ........... 7A-14
TRANSMISSION UNIT............................... 7A-16
UNIT DISASSEMBLY ................................ 7A-17
FIFTH GEARS........................................ 7A-17GEAR SHIFTER, INPUT SHAFT AND
COUNTER SHAFT................................. 7A-19
RIGHT CASE ......................................... 7A-20
SUB ASSEMBLY SERVICE ...................... 7A-21
RIGHT CASE ......................................... 7A-21
LEFT CASE............................................ 7A-21
INPUT SHAFT ASSEMBLY ................... 7A-22
COUNTER SHAFT ASSEMBLY ............ 7A-25
GEAR SHIFTER..................................... 7A-29
DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY ................. 7A-30
UNIT ASSEMBLY ...................................... 7A-33
DIFFERENTIAL TO LEFT CASE ........... 7A-33
FIFTH GEARS ....................................... 7A-35
GEAR SHIFT AND SELECT SHAFT
ASSEMBLY ............................................ 7A-38
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATION.... 7A-39
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIAL................ 7A-40
SPECIAL TOOL ............................................ 7A-40
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
• Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T) 7B-1
6F1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7C1
7D
7B
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 7B
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T)
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ...............................7B-3
ELECTRONIC SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM . 7B-6
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
(TCM) ........................................................ 7B-7
FAIL SAFE FUNCTION ............................. 7B-8
CHANGE MECHANISM .......................... 7B-10
AUTOMATIC GEAR SHIFT DIAGRAM ... 7B-11
DIAGNOSIS ....................................................7B-13
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE ...................... 7B-13
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS TABLE .................. 7B-18
STALL TEST ........................................... 7B-20
TIME LAG TEST ..................................... 7B-21
LINE PRESSURE TEST ......................... 7B-22
ENGINE BRAKE TEST ........................... 7B-23
“P” RANGE TEST.................................... 7B-23
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
DIAGNOSIS ................................................ 7B-24
PRECAUTIONS IN DIAGNOSING
TROUBLES ............................................. 7B-24
DTC CHECK ........................................... 7B-25
DTC CLEARANCE .................................. 7B-27
DTC TABLE............................................. 7B-28
TCM POWER AND GROUND CIRCUIT
CHECK .................................................... 7B-30
DTC P0715 (DTC NO.14) INPUT/
TURBINE SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ...................................... 7B-31
DTC P0730 (DTC NO. 18) INCORRECT
GEAR RATIO .......................................... 7B-33
DTC P0753 (DTC NO.21/22) SHIFT
SOLENOID-A (NO.1) ELECTRICAL ....... 7B-35DTC P0758 (DTC NO.23/24) SHIFT
SOLENOID-B (NO.2) ELECTRICAL ....... 7B-35
DTC P0743 (DTC NO.25/26) TCC
(LOCK-UP CLUTCH) SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL .......................................... 7B-35
DTC P0741 (DTC NO.29) TCC
(LOCK-UP) SOLENOID
PERFORMANCE OR STUCK OFF ........ 7B-37
DTC P0720 (DTC NO. 31) OUTPUT
SHAFT SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ...................................... 7B-38
DTC P1700 (DTC NO.32/33)
THROTTLE POSITION SIGNAL INPUT
MALFUNCTION ...................................... 7B-41
DTC P0705 (DTC NO.34)
TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR
(SWITCH) CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ..... 7B-43
DTC P0725 (DTC NO.35) ENGINE
SPEED INPUT CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTION ...................................... 7B-45
DTC P0710 (DTC No.36/38)
TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE
SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ...... 7B-47
DTC P0763 (DTC NO.43) SHIFT
SOLENOID-C (NO.3) ELECTRICAL ....... 7B-49
DTC P0768 (DTC NO.45) SHIFT
SOLENOID-B (NO.4) ELECTRICAL ....... 7B-49
DTC P0773 (DTC NO.48) SHIFT
SOLENOID-E (NO.5) ELECTRICAL ....... 7B-49
DTC P1709 (DTC NO.51) ENGINE
COOLANT TEMPERATURE/BAROMETRIC
PRESSURE SIGNAL CIRCUIT............... 7B-51 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
7B-6 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T)
ELECTRONIC SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM
1. Engine 15. O/D off switch F. Range signal
2. Transmission 16. Combination meter (O/D off lamp) G. O/D off switch signal
3. TCM 17. A/C compressor G’. O/D off lamp signal
4. ECM 18. Brake lamp switch H. A/C clutch signal
5. Input shaft speed sensor (Turbine rev. sensor) 19. Monitor connector NO. 2 I. Brake signal
6. Transmission temp. sensor (A/T fluid temp. sensor) 20. Suzuki scan tool J. Diagnosis switch signal
7. TCC solenoid (Lock-up solenoid) 21. Ignition switch K. Serial communication with Suzuki scan tool
8. Shift solenoid-A (Shift solenoid No.1) 22. Battery L. Power supply
9. Shift solenoid-B (Shift solenoid No.2) 23. A/T relay M. Throttle opening signal
10. Shift solenoid-C (Shift solenoid No.3) A. Turbine speed signal N. Engine coolant temp./Barometric pressure signal
11. Shift solenoid-D (Shift solenoid No.4) B. A/T fluid temp signal O. Idle up signal
12. Shift solenoid-E (Shift solenoid No.5) C. TCC (lock-up) control signal P. A/T failure signal
13. Output shaft speed sensor (A/T VSS) D. Shift control signal Q. Engine speed (rev.) signal.
14. Transmission range sensor (Shift switch) E. A/T output shaft speed signal
14
3
19
15
1816
14 13 5
2
7
9
12
8
6
10 17
11
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T) 7B-7
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (TCM)
TCM is an electronic circuit component that controls gear shift, idle-up according to the signal from each sensor.
Also it has learning control function for performing optimum control. It is a microcomputer consisting of an IC,
transistor, diode, etc. It is installed behind glove box.
1.“O/D OFF” lamp (in combination meter) 11. Backup lamp 21. Dropping resistor
2.“O/D” off switch 12. Shift indicator (if equipped) 22. Output shaft speed sensor (A/T VSS)
3. Monitor connector No.2 13. A/T 23. Input shaft speed sensor (Turbine rev. sensor)
4. Brake lamp 14. Transmission temperature sensor
(A/T fluid temp. sensor)24. A/T power source relay
5. Brake lamp switch 15. Shift solenoid-A (Shift solenoid No.1) 25. Ignition switch
6. ECM 16. Shift solenoid-B (Shift solenoid No.2) 26. DLC
7. A/C clutch 17. Shift solenoid-C (Shift solenoid No.3) 27. Barometric pressure sensor
8. Transmission range sensor (Shift switch) 18. Shift solenoid-D (Shift solenoid No.4) 28. Solenoid power relay
9. Shift lock solenoid switch (if equipped) 19. Shift solenoid-E (Shift solenoid No.5) 29. Terminal arrangement of TCM coupler
(Viewed from harness side)
10. Shift lock solenoid (if equipped) 20. TCC solenoid (Lock-up solenoid)
C41-14
C41-21
C42-5
C41-23
G02-16
BLKBLKLT GRN/ RED/BLU BLU/ORN
PPL/YEL
3
45
+BB
GRN/WHT
LT BLU
PPL
WHT/BLK
BLK/WHT
BRN
PNK/BLK 6
7
8
C44-8
C43-8
C44-18
C44-20
C43-5
C44-5
910
ORN
RED
GRN/ORN RED/BLK
GRNC43-1
C43-2
C43-3
C43-9
C43-10
C43-11 GRN/YEL
BLU/WHT P
R
N
D
2
L11
12C44-21
C44-17
C43-4
C44-4
12V 12V
12V
12V
12V IG1
IG115V
5VC44-3
C44-16
C44-10
C44-23
C44-24
C44-25
C44-26
C44-22
C44-11
C44-12
C44-13
C43-6
C43-14
C43-13
C43-7
C43-15
C44-2
C44-15
C43-12
BLU BLUBLK
BLK BLK
BLU/YEL
YEL/BLK RED/WHT WHT BLU/ORN RED/BLU GRY/BLU
BLK/YEL WHT/BLU
BRN/WHT BRN/WHT BRN WHT/RED
BLK/YEL
BRN/YEL BLU/RED
GRY/RED13
14
15
16
17
19
20 BRN
21
22
23
+BB 24
25
26
12V
12V
12V
12V
18
12V
IG1
IG11
5V
1
2
28
27
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T) 7B-9
A/T hardware itself
(DTC P0730)Difference in detected
revolution between
input shaft speed
sensor and output
shaft speed sensor is
too wide.“P” range →
P, “R” range →
R, “N” range →
N,
“D”/“2”/“L” range “To be controlled as follows :
1) When detecting trouble at first, gear is selected well-suited
gear calculated with parameters of each sensor’s rev. num-
ber and gear position just when the trouble occurred. Lock-
up function is turned OFF.
2) If A/T can transmit driving force under the above condition,
gear is fixed the selected gear until ignition switch is turned
OFF.
3) If A/T can not transmit driving force under the above condi-
tion, after once vehicle stop, gear which can transmit drive
force is searched one by one until gear is found out. After
gear is found out, position of gear is held until ignition switch
is turned OFF.
Transmission
range sensor cir-
cuit
(DTC P0705)No shift switch signal
is inputted or two or
more shift switch sig-
nals are inputted at
the same time.When vehicle running, shift range position is fixed to shift
range position right before the trouble occurred until vehicle
stop and lock-up function is turned OFF.
When vehicle is at stop after or during detecting the trouble,
gear is fixed as the followings and lock-up function is turned
OFF.
–When 2 adjoining gear position signals are inputted.
“P”, “R” range →
R, “R”, “N” range →
R,
“N”, “D” range →
D, “D”, “2” range →
D,
“2”, “L” range →
2nd
–When 2 or more signals excepting above or no signal are
inputted.
“P” range →
P, “R” range →
R,
“N” range →
N, “D”/“2”/“L” range →
3rd
Transmission tem-
perature sensor cir-
cuit
(DTC P0710)A/T fluid temp. sig-
nal input voltage is
too low.
A/T fluid temp. sig-
nal input voltage
does not go down
although standard
value of engine
rev. signal is input-
ted.When detecting circuit open, TCM control as fluid tempera-
ture is 100°C (212°F).
Lock-up function is turned OFF.
Engine speed input
circuit
(DTC P0725)Inputted engine rev.
signal is too low or
too high.Engine rev. is processed as 4000 rpm.
No compensation or judgement for gear shift control, for
which engine rev. is considered, is processed.
Lock-up function is turned OFF.
Engine coolant
temp./Barometric
pressure signal cir-
cuit
(DTC P1709)No or abnormal
engine coolant temp.
signal is inputtedNo compensation for gear shift control, for which engine cool-
ant temp. and barometric pressure are considered, is pro-
cessed.
Lock -up function is turned OFF. Area Detecting condition Fail safe function
7B-24 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T)
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGNO-
SIS
TCM has on-board diagnostic system (a system self-diagnosis
function). Investigate where the trouble is by referring to “DIAG-
NOSTIC FLOW TABLE” and “DTC TABLE” in this section.
PRECAUTIONS IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLES
[PRECAUTIONS IN IDENTIFYING DTC]
For vehicle equipped with immobilizer indicator lamp (2)
(which comes on when turning on ignition switch leaving
engine OFF), malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (1) comes on
when TCM detects malfunction of automatic transmission
system.
For vehicle equipped without immobilizer indicator lamp (2),
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (1) does not come on
although TCM detects malfunction of automatic transmission
system.
Don’t disconnect couplers from TCM, battery cable from bat-
tery, TCM ground wire harness from engine or main fuse
before checking DTC stored in TCM memory.
Such disconnection will clear memorized information in TCM
memory.
Using SUZUKI scan tool (Tech-1) (4), diagnostic trouble
code (DTC) stored in TCM memory can be checked and
cleared as well.
Before its use, be sure to read Operator’s (instruction) Man-
ual supplied with it carefully to have good understanding of
its functions and usage.
Not using scan tool, the DTC stored in TCM memory also
can be checked and cleared.
DTC stored in the TCM memory is outputted by flashing of
“O/D OFF” lamp (3) with diagnosis switch terminal of monitor
connector No.2 (5) grounded.
If no DTC is stored in TCM memory, DTC No.12 is outputted
repeatedly.
If one or more DTCs are stored in TCM memory, they are
outputted starting from smallest code number in increasing
order.
After all DTCs are outputted, all DTCs are outputted repeat-
edly.
Be sure to read “PRECAUTIONS FOR ELECTRICAL CIR-
CUIT SERVICE” in Section 0A before inspection and
observe what is written there.
When replacing TCM with used one, all learned contents
which are stored in TCM memory should be erased after the
replacement referring to “LEARNING CONTROL INITIAL-
IZATION” in this section.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T) 7B-25
[INTERMITTENT TROUBLES] and [NOTES ON SYSTEM CIR-
CUIT INSPECTION]
Refer to Section 0A.
DTC CHECK
[Check DTC with SUZUKI scan tool]
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) After setting cartridge, connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link
connector (DLC) (1) located on underside of instrument
panel at driver’s seat side.
Special tool
(A) : 09931-76011 (SUZUKI scan tool)
(B) : Mass storage cartridge
(C) : 09931-76030 (16/14 pin DLC cable)
3) Turn ignition switch ON.
4) Read DTC according to instructions displayed on SUZUKI
scan tool and print it or write it down. Refer to SUZUKI scan
tool operator’s manual for further details.
5) After completing the check, turn ignition switch OFF and dis-
connect SUZUKI scan tool from data link connector (DLC)
(1).
[Check DTC without SUZUKI scan tool]
1) Turn ignition switch ON and make sure that O/D OFF lamp is
OFF in combination meter (O/D off switch OFF).
2) Turn ignition switch OFF.
3) Pull out clip (3) and remove glove box (2) from instrument
panel (1).
7B-26 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T)
4) Using service wire, ground diagnosis switch terminal (2) of
monitor connector No.2 (1).
5) Turn ignition switch ON.
6) Read DTC from flashing pattern of O/D OFF lamp.
7) After completing the DTC check, turn ignition switch OFF
and disconnect service wire from monitor connector No.2
(1).
3. Ground terminal
1
2
3