2000 SUZUKI SWIFT ignition

8G-2 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
PROCEDURE AFTER IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE REPLACEMENT ........................... 8G-24
PROCEDURE AFTER ECM
REPLACEMENT............................................ 8G-25SPECIAL TOOL ............................................ 8G-25

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The immobilizer control system designed to prevent vehicle burglar consists of following components.
Engine control module (ECM)
Immobilizer control module (1) with coil antenna
Ignition key (2) with built-in transponder
Operation of this system is as follows.
i) Each ignition key has its own code (Transponder code) stored in memory. When the ignition switch is
turned ON, Immobilizer Control Module tries to read the Transponder code through the coil antenna
installed to the steering lock assembly.
ii) Immobilizer Control Module compares the Transponder code read in Step (i) and that registered in Immo-
bilizer Control Module and checks if they match.
iii) When it is confirmed that two Transponder codes match each other as described above, Immobilizer Con-
trol Module and ECM check if ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes registered in them respectively
match.
iv) Only when it is confirmed that ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes match, the engine starts running. If
Transponder codes in Step (ii) or ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes in Step (iii) do not match, ECM
will stop operation of the injector and ignition of spark plug.
3. Data link connector (DLC)
4. Immobilizer indicator lamp
5. ECM

IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM 8G-3
WIRING CIRCUIT
1. Immobilizer Control Module 4. Ignition switch 7. Data link connector
2. ECM 5. Fuse 8. To ABS control module, SDM and TCM
3. Main relay 6. Main fuse 9. Immobilizer indicator lamp
BRN/WHT
BLK/RED
BLK/WHT
PNK
BLK/RED
BLK/WHT
BLK
BLK
BLK/ORG
BLK/ORG
BLU
YEL
YEL
BLK/YEL
6
G02-7 G02-5
C42-2
C42-1
C42-3 C41-10
C41-5/6
G02-6
G02-12
G06-4
G06-3
G06-1G06-2
3
45 5
2
8
97
1
BB
BB

8G-4 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION)
Immobilizer Control Module and ECM diagnose troubles which
may occur in the area including the following parts when the igni-
tion switch is ON.
ECM :
ECM/Immobilizer Control Module code
Serial data link circuit
ECM
Immobilizer Control Module :
Transponder code
Coil antenna
ECM/Immobilizer Control Module code
Serial data link circuit
Immobilizer Control Module
Ignition signal
With the ignition switch turned ON (but the engine at stop) regard-
less of the condition of the engine and emission control system,
ECM indicates whether a trouble has occurred in the immobilizer
control system or not by causing the immobilizer indicator lamp to
flash or turn ON.
Immobilizer indicator lamp is ON :
No trouble exists in the immobilizer control system.
Immobilizer indicator lamp is flashing :
ECM or Immobilizer Control Module has detected some trouble in
the immobilizer control system.
When ECM and Immobilizer Control Module detects a trouble, it
stores DTC corresponding to the exact trouble area in ECM and
Immobilizer Control Module memory.
DTCs stored in memory of each controller (Immobilizer Control
Module and ECM) can be read by using the procedure described
in “DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK (IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE)” and “DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
CHECK(ECM)” in this section. NOTE:
As soon as the ignition switch is turned ON, ECM and
Immobilizer Control Module diagnose if a trouble has
occurred in the immobilizer control system. While the
diagnosis is being made, the immobilizer indicator lamp
stays ON and if the diagnosis result is “abnormal”, it
immediately changes to flashing but if the result is “nor-
mal”, it remains ON. Diagnosis takes about 3 seconds at
maximum.

IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM 8G-5
DIAGNOSIS
PRECAUTIONS IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLES
PRECAUTIONS IN IDENTIFYING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
ECM
Before identifying diagnostic trouble code indicated through Suzuki scan tool, don't disconnect couplers from
ECM, battery cable from battery, ECM ground wire harness from engine.
Such disconnection will clear trouble codes for engine and emission control system and immobilizer control
system stored in memory of ECM.
Take a note of diagnostic trouble code indicated first.
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE
Take a note of diagnostic trouble code indicated first.
INTERMITTENT TROUBLES
There is case where Suzuki scan tool indicate a diagnostic trouble code representing a trouble which
occurred only temporarily and has gone. In such case, it may occur that good parts are replaced unneces-
sarily. To prevent such accident, be sure to follow instructions given below when checking by using “Diag-
nostic Flow Table”.
–When trouble can be identified, it is not an intermittent one :
Check coil antenna, ignition key, wires and each connection and if they are all in good condition, substi-
tute a known-good ECM and recheck.
–When trouble can not be identified but Suzuki scan tool indicate a trouble code :
Diagnose trouble by using that code No. and if ignition key, coil antenna, wires and each connection are
all in good condition, turn OFF ignition switch and then ON.
Then check what Suzuki scan tool indicate.Only when they indicate trouble code again, substitute a known-
good ECM or Immobilizer Control Module and check again.
If they indicate not trouble code but normal code, it means that an intermittent trouble did occur and has gone. In
this case, check wires and connections carefully again.

IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM 8G-7
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CHECK
(IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE)
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) After setting cartridge to Suzuki scan tool, connect it to data
link connector (DLC) (1) located on underside of instrument
panel at driver’s seat side.
Special tool
(A) : 09931-76011 (Suzuki scan tool)
(B) : Mass storage cartridge
(C) : 09931-76030 (16/14 pin DLC cable)
3) Turn ignition switch ON.
4) Read DTC stored in immobilizer control module according to
instructions displayed on Suzuki scan tool and print it or
write it down. Refer to Suzuki scan tool operator's manual for
further details.
If communication between Suzuki scan tool and immobilizer
control module is not possible, go to “Diagnostic Flow Table
C”.
5) After completing the check, turn ignition switch OFF and dis-
connect Suzuki scan tool from data link connector (DLC). NOTE:
When reading DTC stored in immobilizer control module
using Suzuki scan tool, select “BCM” from the applica-
tions menu and “IMMOBILIZER” from the select system
menu displayed on Suzuki scan tool.
1
(C)(A)
(B)

8G-8 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CHECK
(ECM)
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) After setting cartridge to Suzuki scan tool, connect it to data
link connector (DLC) (1) located on underside of instrument
panel at driver’s seat side.
Special tool
(A) : 09931-76011 (Suzuki scan tool)
(B) : Mass storage cartridge
(C) : 09931-76030 (16/14 pin DLC cable)
3) Turn ignition switch ON.
4) Read DTC stored in ECM according to instructions displayed
on Suzuki scan tool and print it or write it down. Refer to
Suzuki scan tool operator’s manual for further details.
If communication between Suzuki scan tool and ECM is not
possible, check if Suzuki scan tool is communicable by con-
necting it to ECM in another vehicle. If communication is
possible in this case, Suzuki scan tool is in good condition.
Then check data link connector and serial data line (circuit)
in the vehicle with which communication was not possible.
5) After completing the check, turn ignition switch OFF and dis-
connect Suzuki scan tool from data link connector (DLC). NOTE:
When reading DTC stored in ECM using Suzuki scan
tool, select “ECM” from the applications menu and
“SUZUKI mode” from the communication mode menu
displayed on Suzuki scan tool.
If ECM detects a trouble in both engine and emission
control system and immobilizer control system, Suzuki
scan tool indicates trouble codes of both systems
using Suzuki mode of ECM application.
1
(C)(A)
(B)

IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM 8G-9
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE
ECM
DTC
(indicated on Suzuki scan tool)DIAGNOSTIC AREA DIAGNOSIS
NO DTC Normal (No code)This code appears when none of
the other codes are identified.
11
Transponder code
Diagnose trouble according to
“Diagnostic Flow Table” corre-
sponding to each code No. 31
32
12 Immobilizer Control Module
13 Coil antenna or ignition key with
built-in transponder
21 ECM/Immobilizer Control Module
code
22 Ignition switch circuit
23 Serial data link circuit
DTC
(indicated on Suzuki scan tool)DIAGNOSTIC AREA DIAGNOSIS
NO DTC NormalThis code appears when it is con-
firmed that none of other trouble
codes is set for immobilizer control
system or engine and emission
control system.
P1623 ECM/Immobilizer Control Module
codeDiagnose trouble according to
“DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE” cor-
responding to each code No. P1620
P1622 ECM
P1621 Serial data link wire

8G-10 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
TABLE A - IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR LAMP CHECK (IMMOBILIZER INDICA-
TOR LAMP DOES NOT LIGHT AT IGNITION SWITCH ON)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION
1. Main fuse 2. Main relay 3. ECM 4. Immobilizer indicator lamp
BRN/WHT
BLK/RED
BLK/WHT
PNKBLK
BLK/ORG
BLK/ORG
BLK/YEL
C42-2
C42-1
C42-3 C41-10
C41-5/6
G02-6
G02-12
4
1
2
3
Step Action Yes No
1 1) Turn ignition switch ON.
Do other indicator/warning lights in combination
meter come ON?Go to Step 2.“IG” fuse blown, main fuse
blown, ignition switch mal-
function, “BLK/WHT” circuit
between “IG” fuse and com-
bination meter or poor cou-
pler connection at
combination meter.
2 1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect
connectors from ECM.
2) Check for proper connection to ECM at ter-
minal G02-12.
3) If OK, then using service wire, ground termi-
nal G02-12 in connector disconnected.
Does immobilizer indicator lamp turn on at igni-
tion switch ON?Substitute a known-
good ECM and
recheck.Bulb burned out or “PNK”
wire circuit open.