MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A-5
DIAGNOSIS
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Gears slipping out of
meshMaladjusted gear shift/select control cables Adjust.
Worn shift fork shaft Replace.
Worn shift fork or synchronizer sleeve Replace.
Weak or damaged locating springs Replace.
Worn bearings on input shaft or counter shaft Replace.
Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve and gear Replace sleeve and gear.
Hard shifting
Maladjusted gear shift/select control cables Adjust.
Inadequate or insufficient lubricant Replenish.
Improper clutch pedal free travel Adjust.
Distorted or broken clutch disc Replace.
Damaged clutch pressure plate Replace clutch cover.
Worn synchronizer ring Replace.
Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve or gear Replace sleeve or gear.
Worn gear shift/select control cables joint Replace.
Distorted shift shaft Replace.
Noise
Inadequate or insufficient lubricant Replenish.
Damaged or worn bearing(s) Replace.
Damaged or worn gear(s) Replace.
Damaged or worn synchronizer parts Replace.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse circlip, spring pin, E-ring, oil seal, gasket,
self locking nut and specified parts. Reuse of it can result
in trouble.
7B-10 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T)
CHANGE MECHANISM
The same select pattern shift lever is used as the floor type and
frequently used “N” and “D” ranges are made selectable freely. Throttle position
signal circuit
(DTC P1700)No or abnormal throt-
tle opening signal is
inputtedScheduling of automatic gear shift is performed as throttle
valve opening is 0%.
Control of automatic gear shift (i.e. control of oil pressure) is
performed as throttle valve opening is 100%.
Coast down shifting is performed when brake is applied and
engine rev. is less than 1,500 rpm.
Lock-up function is turned OFF.
Transmission con-
trol system electri-
cal
(DTC P0702)Solenoid power sup-
ply relay output volt-
age is too high
although TCM orders
relay to turn off or
relay output voltage is
too low although TCM
orders relay to turn
on.When relay shorted, the gear is fixed as the followings and
lock-up function is turned OFF.
“P” range →
P, “R” range →
R, “N” range →
N,
“D” range →
3rd, “2” range →
2nd, “L” range →
1st
When relay open, power supply to all solenoids is cut and the
gear is fixed as the followings. Lock-up function is turned
OFF.
“P” range →
P, “R” range →
R, “N” range →
N,
“D”/“2”/“L” range →
3rd
Internal malfunc-
tion of TCM
(DTC P1702)Incorrect calculations
of checking TCM pro-
grammed data indi-
cated.Power supply to all solenoid is cut and the gear is fixed as fol-
lows :
“P” range P, “R” range R, “N” range N,
“D”/“2”/“L” range “3rd Area Detecting condition Fail safe function
7B-22 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T)
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Purpose of this test is to check operating conditions of each part
by measuring fluid pressure in fluid pressure line.
Line pressure test requires following conditions.
Automatic fluid is at normal operating temperature (70 –
80°C /158 – 176°F).
Fluid is filled to proper level (between FULL and LOW on
dipstick).
1) Apply parking brake securely and place chocks against
wheels.
2) Remove fluid pressure check hole plug bolt.
3) Attach oil pressure gauge to fluid pressure check hole in
transmission case.
Special tool
(A) : 09925-37811-001
4) Depress foot brake fully, run engine at idle and stall then check fluid pressure in “D” or “R” range.
Line pressureCAUTION:
After attaching oil pressure gauge, check that no fluid
leakage exists.
(A)
CAUTION:
Do not continue running engine at stall speed longer than 5 seconds.
“D” range “R” range
At idle speed
7.6 – 9.2 kg/cm
2
108.1 – 130.8 psi14.1 – 17.3 kg/cm
2
200.6 – 246.0 psi
At stall speed
7.9 – 9.5 kg/cm
2
112.4 – 135.0 psi14.4 – 17.6 kg/cm
2
204.8 – 250.2 psi
Test result Possible cause
Line pressure higher than stan-
dard level in each rangeMalfunctioning regulator valve
Line pressure lower than standard
level in each rangMalfunctioning regulator valve
Defective oil pump
Line pressure lower than standard
level only in “D” rangeFluid leakage from “D” range pressure circuit
Fluid leakage from 1st & 2nd brake
Fluid leakage from rear clutch
Line pressure lower than standard
level only in “R” rangeFluid leakage from “R” range pressure circuit
Fluid leakage from rear clutch
Fluid leakage from direct clutch
Fluid leakage from reverse brake
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A/T) 7B-137
SPECIAL TOOL
09900-06108 09900-20606 09900-20701 09913-75510
Snap ring plier
(Closing type)Dial gauge Magnetic stand Bearing installer
09913-80112 09913-85210 9922-85811 09923-74510
Bearing installer Bearing installer Spring pin remover
(6 mm)Bearing remover
09924-74510 09925-37811-001 09925-88210 09926-26030
Installer handle Oil pressure gauge Bearing puller attachment Air installer No.1
09926-26040 09926-68310 09926-96010 09926-96020
Air installer No.2 Bearing installer Clutch spring compressor Clutch spring compressor
7C-2 CLUTCH
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The clutch is a diaphragm-spring clutch of a dry single disc type. The diaphragm spring is of a tapering-finger
type, which is a solid ring in the outer diameter part, with a series of tapered fingers pointing inward.
The disc, carrying four torsional coil springs, is positioned on the transmission input shaft with an involute spline
fit.
The clutch cover is secured to the flywheel, and carries the diaphragm spring in such a way that the peripheral
edge part of the spring pushes on the pressure plate against the flywheel (with the disc in between), when the
clutch release bearing is held back. This is the engaged condition of the clutch.
Depressing the clutch pedal causes the release bearing to advance and pushes on the tips of the tapered fin-
gers of the diaphragm spring. When this happens, the diaphragm spring pulls the pressure plate away from the
flywheel, thereby interrupting the flow of drive from flywheel through clutch disc to transmission input shaft.
1. Crankshaft 6. Diaphragm spring
2. Flywheel 7. Release bearing
3. Clutch disc 8. Input shaft bearing
4. Pressure plate 9. Input shaft
5. Clutch cover 10. Release shaft
CLUTCH 7C-3
DIAGNOSIS
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Slipping
Improper clutch pedal free travel Adjust free travel.
Worn or oily clutch disc facing Replace disc.
Warped disc, pressure plate or flywheel surface Replace disc, clutch cover or
flywheel.
Weakened diaphragm spring Replace clutch cover.
Rusted clutch cable Replace cable.
Dragging clutch
Improper clutch pedal free travel Adjust free travel.
Weakened diaphragm spring, or worn spring tip Replace clutch cover.
Rusted input shaft splines Lubricate.
Damaged or worn splines of transmission input shaft Replace input shaft.
Excessively wobbly clutch disc Replace disc.
Clutch facings broken or dirty with oil Replace disc.
Clutch vibration
Glazed (glass-like) clutch facings Repair or replace disc.
Clutch facings dirty with oil Replace disc.
Release bearing slides unsmoothly on input shaft
bearing retainerLubricate or replace input
shaft bearing retainer.
Wobbly clutch disc, or poor facing contact Replace disc.
Weakened torsion springs in clutch disc Replace disc.
Clutch disc rivets loose Replace disc.
Distorted pressure plate or flywheel surface Replace clutch cover or fly-
wheel.
Weakened engine mounting or loosened engine
mounting bolt or nutRetighten or replace mount-
ing.
Noisy clutch
Worn or broken release bearing Replace release bearing.
Input shaft front bearing worn down Replace input shaft bearing.
Excessive rattle of clutch disc hub Replace disc.
Cracked clutch disc Replace disc.
Pressure plate and diaphragm spring rattling Replace clutch cover.
Grabbing clutch
Clutch disc facings soaked with oil Replace disc.
Clutch disc facings excessively worn Replace disc.
Rivet heads showing out of facing Replace disc.
Weakened torsion springs Replace disc.
7F-2 REAR DIFFERENTIAL
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The differential assembly uses a hypoid bevel pinion and gear.
The differential assembly is decisive in that the drive power is concentrated there. Therefore, use of genuine
parts and specified torque is compulsory. Further, because of sliding tooth meshing with high pressure between
bevel pinion and gear, it is mandatory to lubricate them by hypoid gear oil.
VISCOUS COUPLING
The 4WD vehicle is equipped with a viscous coupling (1) in front of the rear differential.
The 4WD mechanism used for this vehicle distributes optimum driving force to the front and rear wheels accord-
ing to road conditions and driving conditions.
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 8-1
6F1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8
8D
8E
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 8
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
DIAGNOSIS ........................................................ 8-3
HEADLIGHT .................................................... 8-3
HEADLIGHTS WITH LEVELING SYSTEM
(IF EQUIPPED) ............................................... 8-3
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING
LIGHT .............................................................. 8-3
CLEARANCE, TAIL AND LICENSE
PLATE LIGHT ................................................. 8-4
BACK-UP LIGHT ............................................. 8-4
BRAKE LIGHT ................................................ 8-4
FRONT FOG LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED) ............. 8-4
REAR FOG LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED) ................ 8-4
SPEEDOMETER AND VSS ............................ 8-5
FUEL METER AND FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
(GAUGE UNIT) ............................................... 8-5
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT)
METER AND ECT SENSOR ........................... 8-5
OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT ................ 8-5
BRAKE AND PARKING BRAKE WARNING
LIGHT .............................................................. 8-6
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER ........................ 8-6
WIPERS AND WASHERS .............................. 8-6
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER .................. 8-6
REAR WIPER AND WASHER (IF
EQUIPPED)................................................. 8-6
POWER WINDOW CONTROL SYSTEM
(IF EQUIPPED) ............................................... 8-7
CIGARETTE LIGHTER ................................... 8-7
POWER DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM
(IF EQUIPPED) ............................................... 8-7
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM (IF
EQUIPPED) .................................................... 8-7POWER DOOR MIRROR CONTROL
SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) ............................... 8-8
INTERIOR LIGHT ........................................... 8-8
HORN ............................................................. 8-8
IGNITION KEY REMAINDER (IF EQUIPPED)
AND LIGHT REMAINDER WARNING
BUZZER.......................................................... 8-8
SEAT BELT WARNING LIGHT (IF
EQUIPPED) .................................................... 8-8
FRONT SEAT HEATER (IF EQUIPPED) ....... 8-9
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ..................................... 8-9
CAUTIONS IN SERVICING ............................ 8-9
HEADLIGHT ................................................... 8-9
HEADLIGHT SWITCH ................................ 8-9
HEADLIGHT ASSEMBLY ......................... 8-10
HEADLIGHT BULB ................................... 8-10
HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT
WITH SCREEN ......................................... 8-11
HEADLIGHT LEVELING SWITCH (IF
EQUIPPED) .............................................. 8-12
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING
LIGHTS ......................................................... 8-12
TURN SIGNAL LIGHT SWITCH ............... 8-12
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............. 8-12
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD RELAY ..... 8-13
HAZARD SWITCH .................................... 8-13
FRONT FOG LIGHTS (IF EQUIPPED)......... 8-13
FRONT FOG LIGHT SWITCH .................. 8-13
REAR FOG LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED) ............. 8-14
REAR FOG LIGHT SWITCH..................... 8-14
IGNITION SWITCH ....................................... 8-14
COMBINATION METER ............................... 8-15 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).