BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 8-19
PARKING BRAKE SWITCH
INSPECTION
Check for continuity between parking brake switch terminal and
body ground as shown in figure.
If found defective, replace switch.
Parking brake switch specification
OFF position (parking brake released) (1) :
No continuity
ON position (parking brake lever pulled up) (2) :
Continuity
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
DEFOGGER SWITCH
INSPECTION
Check for continuity between terminals at each switch position as
shown below. If check result is not satisfied, replace.
DEFOGGER WIRE
INSPECTION
SwitchPositionTerminal
ON (PUSH IN)IG LOAD E IL ILE
OFF
NOTE:
When cleaning rear window glass, use a dry cloth to
wipe it along heat wire (1) direction.
When cleaning glass, do not use detergent or abra-
sive-containing glass cleaner.
When measuring wire voltage, use a tester with nega-
tive probe (2) wrapped with a tin foil (3) which should
be held down on wire by finger pressure.
8-20 BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Wire damage inspection.
a) Turn ignition switch ON.
b) Turn defogger switch ON.
c) Check voltage at the center (1) of each heat wire as shown
below.
If measured voltage is 10 V, wire must be damaged
between its center and positive end (5).
If voltage is 0 V, wire must be damaged between its center
and ground end (6).
Damage point locating.
a) Turn ignition switch ON.
b) Turn defogger switch ON.
c) Touch voltmeter positive (+) lead to heat wire positive ter-
minal end (1).
d) Touch voltmeter negative (-) lead with a foil strip to heat
wire positive terminal end (1), then move it along wire to the
negative terminal end (2).
e) The place where voltmeter fluctuates from 0 - 2 V (3) to
several volts (4) is where there is damage.
REPAIR
1) Use white gasoline for cleaning.
2) Apply masking tape (1) at both upper and lower sides of heat
wire (2) to be repaired.
3) Apply commercially-available repair agent (3) with a fine-tip
brush (4).
4) 2 to 3 minutes later, remove masking tapes (1).
5) Leave repaired heat wire as it is for at least 24 hours before
operating rear defogger again.Voltage Criteria
Approx. 4 - 6 V (2) Good (No break in wire)
Approx. 9 - 11 V (3)
or 0 - 2 V (4)Broken wire
X : Damage point
X : Damage point
+-
3 12
4
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 8-21
WIPERS AND WASHERS
COMPONENTS
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Refer to “CONTACT COIL AND COMBINATION SWITCH
ASSEMBLY” in Section 3C.
[A] : RH steering vehicle 3. Wiper motor 7. Washer hose
[B] : LH steering vehicle 4. Washer pump (for front washer) 8. Washer nozzle
1. Wiper blade 5. Washer pump (for rear washer) 9. Wiper link
2. Wiper arm 6. Washer tank
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM 8G-1
6F1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8G
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 8G
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................. 8G-2
WIRING CIRCUIT ....................................... 8G-3
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION) ................ 8G-4
DIAGNOSIS .................................................... 8G-5
PRECAUTIONS IN DIAGNOSING
TROUBLES ................................................. 8G-5
PRECAUTIONS IN IDENTIFYING
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE............. 8G-5
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE ...................... 8G-6
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
CHECK
(IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE)........ 8G-7
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
CHECK (ECM) ............................................ 8G-8
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE .... 8G-9
TABLE A - IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP CHECK (IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP DOES NOT LIGHT AT IGNITION
SWITCH ON) ............................................ 8G-10
TABLE B - IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP CHECK (IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP REMAINS ON AFTER ENGINE
STARTS) ................................................... 8G-11
TABLE C - DTC IS NOT OUTPUT FROM
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE ........ 8G-12
DTC11/32 TRANSPONDER CODE NOT
MATCHED ................................................ 8G-13
DTC31 TRANSPONDER CODE NOT
REGISTERED ........................................... 8G-14
DTC12 FAULT IN IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE ................................ 8G-14DTC13 NO TRANSPONDER CODE
TRANSMITTED OR COIL ANTENNA
OPENED/SHORTED ................................. 8G-15
DTC21 ECM/IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE CODE NOT MATCHED
(IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE
SIDE) ......................................................... 8G-16
DTC P1623 ECM/IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE CODE NOT MATCHED (ECM
SIDE) ......................................................... 8G-16
DTC P1620 ECM/IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE CODE NOT REGISTERED ....... 8G-16
DTC P1622 FAULT IN ECM ...................... 8G-16
DTC22 IGNITION SWITCH CIRCUIT
OPEN/SHORT ........................................... 8G-17
DTC23 NO ECM/IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE CODE TRANSMITTED FROM
ECM OR DLC CIRCUIT OPENED/
SHORTED ................................................. 8G-18
DTC P1621 NO ECM/IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE CODE TRANSMITTED
FROM IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE OR DLC CIRCUIT OPENED/
SHORTED ................................................. 8G-18
INSPECTION OF ECM, IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE AND ITS CIRCUIT .. 8G-20
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ................................ 8G-21
PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM ......... 8G-21
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE ......... 8G-22
HOW TO REGISTER IGNITION KEY ........... 8G-23 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
8G-2 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
PROCEDURE AFTER IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE REPLACEMENT ........................... 8G-24
PROCEDURE AFTER ECM
REPLACEMENT............................................ 8G-25SPECIAL TOOL ............................................ 8G-25
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The immobilizer control system designed to prevent vehicle burglar consists of following components.
Engine control module (ECM)
Immobilizer control module (1) with coil antenna
Ignition key (2) with built-in transponder
Operation of this system is as follows.
i) Each ignition key has its own code (Transponder code) stored in memory. When the ignition switch is
turned ON, Immobilizer Control Module tries to read the Transponder code through the coil antenna
installed to the steering lock assembly.
ii) Immobilizer Control Module compares the Transponder code read in Step (i) and that registered in Immo-
bilizer Control Module and checks if they match.
iii) When it is confirmed that two Transponder codes match each other as described above, Immobilizer Con-
trol Module and ECM check if ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes registered in them respectively
match.
iv) Only when it is confirmed that ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes match, the engine starts running. If
Transponder codes in Step (ii) or ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes in Step (iii) do not match, ECM
will stop operation of the injector and ignition of spark plug.
3. Data link connector (DLC)
4. Immobilizer indicator lamp
5. ECM
8G-4 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION)
Immobilizer Control Module and ECM diagnose troubles which
may occur in the area including the following parts when the igni-
tion switch is ON.
ECM :
ECM/Immobilizer Control Module code
Serial data link circuit
ECM
Immobilizer Control Module :
Transponder code
Coil antenna
ECM/Immobilizer Control Module code
Serial data link circuit
Immobilizer Control Module
Ignition signal
With the ignition switch turned ON (but the engine at stop) regard-
less of the condition of the engine and emission control system,
ECM indicates whether a trouble has occurred in the immobilizer
control system or not by causing the immobilizer indicator lamp to
flash or turn ON.
Immobilizer indicator lamp is ON :
No trouble exists in the immobilizer control system.
Immobilizer indicator lamp is flashing :
ECM or Immobilizer Control Module has detected some trouble in
the immobilizer control system.
When ECM and Immobilizer Control Module detects a trouble, it
stores DTC corresponding to the exact trouble area in ECM and
Immobilizer Control Module memory.
DTCs stored in memory of each controller (Immobilizer Control
Module and ECM) can be read by using the procedure described
in “DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK (IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE)” and “DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
CHECK(ECM)” in this section. NOTE:
As soon as the ignition switch is turned ON, ECM and
Immobilizer Control Module diagnose if a trouble has
occurred in the immobilizer control system. While the
diagnosis is being made, the immobilizer indicator lamp
stays ON and if the diagnosis result is “abnormal”, it
immediately changes to flashing but if the result is “nor-
mal”, it remains ON. Diagnosis takes about 3 seconds at
maximum.
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM 8G-5
DIAGNOSIS
PRECAUTIONS IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLES
PRECAUTIONS IN IDENTIFYING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
ECM
Before identifying diagnostic trouble code indicated through Suzuki scan tool, don't disconnect couplers from
ECM, battery cable from battery, ECM ground wire harness from engine.
Such disconnection will clear trouble codes for engine and emission control system and immobilizer control
system stored in memory of ECM.
Take a note of diagnostic trouble code indicated first.
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE
Take a note of diagnostic trouble code indicated first.
INTERMITTENT TROUBLES
There is case where Suzuki scan tool indicate a diagnostic trouble code representing a trouble which
occurred only temporarily and has gone. In such case, it may occur that good parts are replaced unneces-
sarily. To prevent such accident, be sure to follow instructions given below when checking by using “Diag-
nostic Flow Table”.
–When trouble can be identified, it is not an intermittent one :
Check coil antenna, ignition key, wires and each connection and if they are all in good condition, substi-
tute a known-good ECM and recheck.
–When trouble can not be identified but Suzuki scan tool indicate a trouble code :
Diagnose trouble by using that code No. and if ignition key, coil antenna, wires and each connection are
all in good condition, turn OFF ignition switch and then ON.
Then check what Suzuki scan tool indicate.Only when they indicate trouble code again, substitute a known-
good ECM or Immobilizer Control Module and check again.
If they indicate not trouble code but normal code, it means that an intermittent trouble did occur and has gone. In
this case, check wires and connections carefully again.
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM 8G-9
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE
ECM
DTC
(indicated on Suzuki scan tool)DIAGNOSTIC AREA DIAGNOSIS
NO DTC Normal (No code)This code appears when none of
the other codes are identified.
11
Transponder code
Diagnose trouble according to
“Diagnostic Flow Table” corre-
sponding to each code No. 31
32
12 Immobilizer Control Module
13 Coil antenna or ignition key with
built-in transponder
21 ECM/Immobilizer Control Module
code
22 Ignition switch circuit
23 Serial data link circuit
DTC
(indicated on Suzuki scan tool)DIAGNOSTIC AREA DIAGNOSIS
NO DTC NormalThis code appears when it is con-
firmed that none of other trouble
codes is set for immobilizer control
system or engine and emission
control system.
P1623 ECM/Immobilizer Control Module
codeDiagnose trouble according to
“DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE” cor-
responding to each code No. P1620
P1622 ECM
P1621 Serial data link wire