6-1-78 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Ignition
switch
Main fuseRelay
boxMain
relay
EGR valve
2 C13
DTC P0400 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION FLOW MALFUNCTION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
While running at specified vehicle speed after
engine warm-up
During deceleration (engine speed high with closed
throttle position ON) in which fuel cut is involved,
difference in intake manifold absolute pressure
between when EGR valve is opened at specified
value and when it is closed is larger or smaller than
specified value.
2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once / 1
drivingEGR valve or its circuit
EGR passage
ECM (PCM)
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-79
1) 2) 3)4)
5) 6)7)
Engine speed
4000 r/min
0 Vehicle speed
0 50 – 55 mph
80 – 88 km/h
(Keep throttle
valve opening
constantly)
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for:
–Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Intake air temp.: between –10C and 80C (14F and 158F)
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature (70 – 11 0C, 158 – 230F) and run it at idle for
5 min.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 50 – 55 mph, 80 – 88 km / h in 5th gear or in “D” range.
4) Hold throttle valve at that opening position for 2 min. or longer.
5) Increase engine speed to 4000 r / min. in 3rd gear or in “2” range.
6) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) till engine
speed reaches 1500 r / min.
7) Stop vehicle (don’t turn ignition switch OFF) and confirm test results according to following “Test Result Con-
firmation Flow Table.”
Test Result Confirmation Flow Table
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON
BOARD TEST”.
Is DTC or pending DTC displayed?Proceed to applicable
DTC flow table.Go to Step 2.
2Set scan tool to “READINESS TESTS” mode and
check if testing has been completed.
Is test completed?No DTC is detected.
(Confirmation test is
completed)Repeat DTC
confirmation
procedure.
6-1-82 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
1) 2) 3) 4) 41 – 46 mph
(65 – 75 km / h)
28 – 34 mph
(45 – 55 km / h)
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and tester, on a level road.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for:
–Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Intake air temp.: between –10C and 80C (14F and 158F)
–Engine coolant temp.: 70C, 230F or higher
2) Start engine and drive vehicle at 41 – 46 mph, 65 – 75 km / h for 8 min. or longer.
While this driving, if “Catalyst Monitoring TEST COMPLETED” is displayed in “READINESS TESTS” mode and
DTC is not displayed in “DTC” mode, confirmation test is completed.
If “TEST NOT COMPLTD” is still being displayed, continue test driving.
3) Decrease vehicle speed at 28 – 34 mph, 45 – 55 km / h, and hold throttle valve at that opening position for 2 min.
and confirm that short term fuel trim vary within –20% –+20% range.
4) Stop vehicle (do not turn ignition switch OFF) and confirm test results according to following “Test Result Con-
firmation Flow Table”.
Test Result Confirmation Flow Table
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in
“ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
Is DTC or pending DTC displayed?Proceed to applicable
DTC Diag. Flow Table.Go to Step 2.
2Set scan tool to “READINESS TESTS” mode and
check if testing has been completed.
Is test completed?No DTC is detected
(confirmation test is
completed).Repeat DTC
confirmation
procedure.
6-1-104 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Power steering
pressure
switch
Power steering
pump
Fig. 1 for Step 1 Fig. 2 for Step 2
TABLE B-5 POWER STEERING PRESSURE (PSP) SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT
CHECK (If equipped)
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check PSP Switch Signal Circuit.
When using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Start engine and select “DATA LIST” mode on scan tool.
3) Check power steering pressure switch. See Fig. 1.
Engine running and steering
wheel at straight-ahead position : OFF, 10 – 14 V
Engine running and steering
wheel turned to the right or
left as far as it stops : ON, 0 – 1 V
Is it in good condition?
When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check for voltage at terminal C01-5 of ECM
connector connected, under above each condition.
Is each voltage as specified?Signal circuit is in
good condition.Go to Step 2.
2Check Wire Harness.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect PSP switch
connector.
2) Check for proper connection to PSP switch.
3) If OK, then check voltage at PSP switch wire terminal
with ignition switch ON. See Fig. 2.
Is it 10 – 14V?Power steering
switch malfunction
or power steering
system
malfunction.“G/W” wire open
or shorted to
ground or poor
C01-5 connection.
If wire and
connection are
OK, substitute a
known-good ECM
and recheck.
6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-1
SECTION 6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL
(G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
For the descriptions (items) not found in this section, refer to the same section of Service Manual men-
tioned in FOREWORD of this manual.
CONTENTS
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Vacuum Check6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pressure Check6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head Cover6A- 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold 6A- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold6A- 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt and Belt Tensioner 6A-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft and Hydraulic Valve Lash Adjuster 6A-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Lash Adjuster Noise Diagnosis 6A-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valves and Cylinder Head6A-21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders 6A-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL6A-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Assembly6A-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block 6A-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6A-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS6A-31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 / 4 turn
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-3
3) Install special tool (Oil pressure gauge) to vacated threaded
hole.
Special Tool
(A): 09915-77311
(B): 09915-78211
NOTE:
At this time, be very careful not to exert force to where
heated oxygen sensor and its lead wire are connected.
4) Reinstall oil filter.
5) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
6) After warming up, raise engine speed to 4,000 r / min and mea-
sure oil pressure.
Oil pressure specifications: 270 – 370 kPa
(2.7 – 3.7 kg / cm
2,
38.4 – 52.6 psi) at
4,000 r / min (rpm)
7) After checking oil pressure, stop engine and remove oil filter
and oil pressure gauge.
8) Before reinstalling oil pressure switch (1), be sure to wrap its
screw threads with a sealing tape and tighten switch to speci-
fied torque.
NOTE:
If sealing tape edge is bulged out from screw threads of
switch, cut it off.
Tightening Torque
(a): 14 N
.m (1.4 kg-m, 10.5 lb-ft)
9) After oiling oil filter “O” ring (rubber gasket), screw oil filter on
oil filter stand by hand until filter “O” ring contacts mounting sur-
face.
CAUTION:
To tighten oil filter properly, it is important to accurately
identify the position where filter “O” ring first contacts
mounting surface.
10) Tighten filter (1) 3 / 4 (270) turn from the point of contact with
mounting surface using an oil filter wrench.
Special Tool
(C): 09915-47310
CAUTION:
To prevent oil leakage, make sure that oil filter is tight,
but do not overtighten it.
11) After installing oil filter, start engine and check oil filter for oil
leakage.
1. Cylinder head cover
2. Gasket
3. Cylinder head
4. Camshaft housing No.1:
Apply sealant 99000-31110 to mating surface.
5. Camshaft housing No.2
6. Camshaft housing No.3:
Apply sealant 99000-31110 to mating surface.
7. Camshaft
8. Oil seal
9. Valve lash adjuster
10. Camshaft housing bolt
1. Crankshaft timing belt pulley: Tightening Torque
: Apply engine oil to sliding
: surfaces of each part.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-15
CAMSHAFT AND HYDRAULIC VALVE LASH ADJUSTER
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove cylinder head cover as previously outlined.
3) Remove distributor and then its case from cylinder head.
4) Remove crankshaft pulley, timing belt outside cover and timing
belt as previously outlined.
After removing timing belt, set key (2) on crankshaft in position
as shown in figure by turning crankshaft. This is to prevent inter-
ference between valves and piston when reinstalling camshaft.
5) Remove camshaft timing belt pulley (1).
Lock camshaft (2) with a proper size rod (3) inserted into hole (10
mm, 0.39 in.) in it as shown and then loosen camshaft timing belt
pulley bolt.
NOTE:
Mating surfaces of cylinder head and cover must not be
damaged in this work. So, put clean shop cloth (4) between
rod and mating surfaces, and use care not to bump rod
against mating surfaces hard when loosening bolt.
Indicates position from timing belt
side. Install in numerical order
starting from timing belt side.
Indicates direction of housing.
Install so that arrow is directed
toward timing belt side.
6A-18 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
INSTALLATION
1) Before installing valve lash adjuster to cylinder head, fill oil pas-
sage of cylinder head (1) with engine oil according to the follow-
ing procedure.
Pour engine oil through camshaft journal oil holes (2) and check
that oil comes out from oil holes in sliding part of valve lash ad-
juster.
2) Install lash adjuster to cylinder head.
Apply engine oil around valve lash adjuster and then install it to
cylinder head.
3) Install camshaft to cylinder head.
After applying engine oil to camshaft journal and all around cam,
set camshaft to cylinder head so that camshaft timing belt pulley
pin hole (1) in camshaft is at lower position.
4) Install camshaft housing to camshaft and cylinder head.
Apply engine oil to sliding surface of each housing against
camshaft journal.
Apply sealant to mating surface of No.1 and No.3 housings
which will mate with cylinder head.
“A”: Sealant 99000-31110
Embossed marks are provided on each camshaft housing, in-
dicating position and direction for installation.
Install housing as indicated by these marks.