GENERAL -How to Use This Manual00-3
MODEL INDICATIONS
The following abbreviations are used in this manual for classification of model types.
GDI: Indicates the gasoline direct injection.
DOHC: Indicates an engine with the double overhead camshaft, or models equipped with such an
engine.
M/T: Indicates the manual transmission, or models equipped with the manual transmission.
A/T: Indicates the automatic transmission, or models equipped with the automatic transmission.
A/C: Indicates the air conditioner.
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ENGINE <4D5> -General/General Information/Service Specifications/Sealant11B-2
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGES
Some service procedures have been revised as the following changes have been made to comply to
the Emission Regulation StepIII.
DInjection timing and idle speed check and adjustment have bee changed as the electronic-controlled
fuel injection pump has been introduced.
DThe oil pan has a cover in order to reduce noise due to an enhanced engine output.
DA crank angle sensor and crankshaft sensing blade have been added due to the introduction of
an electronic-controlled fuel injection pump. Due to this change, the timing belt front lower cover
has been reshaped.
DThe tightening torque of the cylinder head bolts and the cylinder head gasket have been changed.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Items4D56
Total displacement mL2,477
Bore x Stroke mm91.1 x 95.0
Compression ratio21
Combustion chamberVortex chamber type
Camshaft arrangementSOHC
Number of valveIntake4
Exhaust4
Valve timingIntakeOpeningBTDC 20_
ExhaustClosingABDC 49_
IntakeOpeningBBDC 55_
ExhaustClosingATDC 22_
Fuel systemElectronically controlled type injection pump
Rocker armRoller type
Adjusting screwElephant foot type
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard value
Idle speed r/min750±30
Timing belt tension mm4-5
Timing belt B tension mm4-5
SEALANT
ItemsSpecified sealantRemarks
Oil panMITSUBISHI GENUINE PART
MD970389 or equivalentSemi-drying sealant
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ENGINE LUBRICATION -General Information12-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
The lubrication method is a fully force-fed, full-flow
filtration type.An oil cooler with high cooling performance and
which is built into the crankcase has been adopted.
<4M4>
Items6G74D54M4
Oil pump typeTrochoid typeExternal gear typeExternal gear type
Drive methodCrankshaftCrankshaft gearCrankshaft gear
ENGINE OILS
Health Warning
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil
will result in the removal of natural fats from the
skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis.
In addition, used engine oil contains potentiallyharmful contaminants which may cause skin cancer.
Adequate means of skin protection and washing
facilities must be provided.
Recommended Precautions
The most effective precaution is to adapt working
practices which prevent, as far as practicable, the
risk of skin contact with mineral oils, for example
by using enclosed systems for handling used engine
oil and by degreasing components, where
practicable, before handling them.
Other precautions:
DAvoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils,
particularly used engine oils.
DWear protective clothing, including impervious
gloves where practicable.
DAvoid contaminating clothes, particularly
underpants, with oil.
DDo not put oily rags in pockets, the use of
overalls without pockets will avoid this.
DDo not wear heavily soiled clothing and
oil-impregnated foot-wear. Overalls must be
cleaned regularly and kept separate from
personal clothing.DWhere there is a risk of eye contact, eye
protection should be worn, for example,
chemical goggles or face shields; in addition
an eye wash facility should be provided.
DObtain First Aid treatment immediately for open
cuts and wounds.
DWash regularly with soap and water to ensure
all oil is removed, especially before meals (skin
cleansers and nail brushes will help). After
cleaning, the application of preparations
containing lanolin to replace the natural skin
oils is advised.
DDo not use petrol, kerosine, diesel fuel, gas
oil, thinners or solvents for cleaning skin.
DUse barrier creams, applying them before each
work period, to help the removal of oil from
the skin after work.
DIf skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice
without delay.
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INTAKE AND EXHAUST -General Information/Service Specifications/Sealant15-3
At starting and driving at low speed, the duty control
value of the variable geometry solenoid valve is
increased to apply the vacuum pressure of the
vacuum pump to the variable geometry actuator.
Applying the vacuum pressure to the variable
geometry actuator pulls the actuator rod so that
it can move towards the direction of closing the
variable nozzle of the variable geometry
turbocharger. As closing the nozzle reduces the
exhaust gas mass, the speed of exhaust gas flow
will be increased and efficiency will be improved.
Since the characteristic of boost pressure becomes
a low speed type, boost pressure will suddenly
rise from low speed.
At driving at high speed, the duty control value
of the variable geometry solenoid valve is
decreased to reduce the vacuum pressure from
the vacuum pump so that the actuator rod can
return to the deactivated status and move towards
the direction of opening the nozzle of the variable
geometry turbocharger.Opening the nozzle allows the characteristic of
boost pressure to become a high speed type so
that the appropriate boost pressure can be
maintained.
Therefore, boost pressure can be controlled by
appropriate duty control of the variable geometry
solenoid valve. The engine-ECU calculates the
correct boost pressure based on the engine speed
and fuel injection amount. Furthermore, the duty
control of the variable geometry solenoid valve is
given feedback of the signals from the variable
geometry control pressure sensor and the boost
pressure sensor so that the variable nozzle opening
angle of the variable geometry turbocharger can
be quickly adjusted to obtain the desired boost
pressure.
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard value
Variable geometry actuator activation vacuum
(Approximately 1 mm stroke) kPaApproximately 10.5 - 12.5
Variable geometry solenoid valve coil resistance
(at 20°C)Ω29 - 35
SEALANT
ItemSpecified sealantRemarks
Thread of the intake manifold mounting
bolts3M Stud Locking No.4170 or equivalentAnaerobic sealant
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ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL -Emission Control System <6G7>17-31
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM <6G7>
GENERAL INFORMATION
The emission control system consists of the following subsystems:
DCrankcase emission control system
DEvaporative emission control system
DExhaust emission control system
ItemsNameSpecification
Crankcase emission
control systemPositive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valveVariable flow type
(Purpose: HC reduction)
Evaporative emission
control systemCanister
Purge control solenoid valveEquipped
Duty cycle type solenoid valve
(Purpose: HC reduction)
Exhaust emission
control systemAir-fuel ratio control device - GDI systemOxygen sensor feedback type
(Purpose: CO, HC, NOx reduction)
Exhaust gas recirculation system
DEGR valveEquipped
Stepper motor type
(Purpose: NOx reduction)
Catalytic converterMonolith type
(Purpose: CO, HC, NOx reduction)
EMISSION CONTROL DEVICE REFERENCE TABLE
Related partsCrankcase
emission
control
systemEvaporative
emission
control
systemAir/fuel
ratio
control
systemCatalytic
converterExhaust
gas
recirculation
systemReference
page
PCV valve´17-35
Purge control solenoid valve´17-38
GDI system component´´GROUP
13A
Catalytic converter´17-44
EGR valve´17-40
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ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL -Emission Control System
<4M4-Vehicles with EGR>17-52
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM <4M4-VEHICLES WITH
EGR>
GENERAL INFORMATION
The electronically-controlled EGR system and the
fuel injection timing control system (load timer)
reduce the level of exhaust gases (NO
x).
ItemsNameSpecification
Exhaust emission
control systemExhaust gas recirculation system
DEGR valve
DEGR solenoid valve No.1
DEGR solenoid valve No.2Electronically-controlled EGR system
Single type
Duty cycle solenoid valve
ON-OFFsolenoid valve
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard value
EGR solenoid valve No.1/No. 2 resistance (at 20_C)W36 - 44
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ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL -EngineControlSystem/EmissionControl
System <4D5-Step III>17-2
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGE
Electronic-controlled throttle valve system has been used instead of a conventional cable-type accelerator
mechanism <4D5>.
Its service procedure is the same as for previous models with 6G7 or 4M4 engine.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM <4D5-STEP
III>
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGES
Some service procedures have been established as the following changes have been made due to the
compliance with the Emission Regulation Step III.
DAn electronic-controlled EGR valve and EGR cooler have been used.
DA catalytic converter has been added.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The electronically-controlled EGR system reduces
the level of exhaust gases (NO
x).
ItemsNameSpecification
Exhaust emission
control systemExhaust gas recirculation system
DEGR valve
DEGR solenoid valve No.1
DEGR solenoid valve No.2
DEGR valve position sensorElectronically-controlled EGR system
Single type
ON-OFF solenoid valve
ON-OFF solenoid valve
Variable resistor type
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard value
EGR solenoid valve Nos. 1 and 2 resistance (at 20_C)Ω36 - 44
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