GENERAL -How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-10
HOW TO USE THE INSPECTION PROCEDURES
The causes of a high frequency of problems occurring in electronic circuitry are generally the connectors,
components, the ECU and the harnesses between connectors, in that order. These inspection procedures
follow this order, and they first try to discover a problem with a connector or a defective component.
D
Indicator does not turn on or off even if control
mode switch is pressed.
D
Indicator switch should not be illuminated is
illuminated.Probable cause
OK
OK
OK
Measure at switch connector A-44
DDisconnect the connector, and measure at the harness
side.
DVoltage between terminal 6 - earth and terminal 8 -
earth
OK:Approx. 5V
OK
NG
Check the following connector.A-44
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
Replace the ECS-ECU.
In the above cases, the ECS switch circuit is defective or the indicator
circuit is defective.
CHECKING PROCEDURE 4
2. Indicates inspection carried out using the
MUT-
II.
Indicates the operation and inspection proce-
dures.
Indicates the OK judgement conditions.
3. Detailed inspection procedures (methods)
such as component inspection andcircuit
inspection are listed on a separate page, and
are given here for reference.
5. Inspect the contact condition at each connectorterminal.
(Refer to Connector Inspection Service Points.)
The connector position can be located in the wiring diagram in the
electrical wiring manual bymeans ofthis symbol.
Caution
After carrying out connector inspection, always be sure to
reconnect the connector as it was before.
6. Confirm that there are trouble symptoms. If trouble symptomshave
disappeared, the connector may have been inserted incorrectly and the
trouble symptom mayhave disappeared during inspection.
If it seemsthat trouble symptoms still remain, proceed to the nextpage of
instructions.
7. If trouble symptoms still remain up to this stage, there is a possibility that there is an
open orshort circuit in the harness between the connectors, socheck the harness.
Alternatively, the cause may be a defectiveECU, so try replacing the ECU andcheck
if the trouble symptom disappears.
NGECU switch component inspection (Refer to P.33-44.)
NG
1. Comments on the diagnosis code ortrouble
symptom above.
MUT-II
Data list
17 Control mode selectionswitch
OK:Voltage changes between approx. 0V
®approx.
2.5V
®approx. 5V when the switch is operated.
4. Indicates voltage and resistance to be measured at a particular
connector.
(Refer to Connector Measurement Service Points.)
The connector position can be located in the wiring diagram in the
electrical wiring manual bymeans ofthis symbol.
Indicates operation and inspection procedures, inspection terminals
and inspection conditions.
Indicates the OK judgement conditions.
HARNESS INSPECTION
Check for an open or short circuit in the harness between the terminals which were defective according
to the connector measurements. Carry out this inspection while referring to the electrical wiring manual.
Here, “Check harness between power supply and terminal xx” also includes checking for blown fuses.
For inspection service points when there is a blown fuse, refer to “Inspection Service Points for a Blown
Fuse.”
MEASURES TO TAKE AFTER REPLACING THE ECU
If the trouble symptoms have not disappeared even after replacing the ECU, repeat the inspection procedure
from the beginning.
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GENERAL -Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)00-35
SRS-ECU
Terminal No.Destination of harnessCorrective action
1, 2, 3, 4Instrument panel wiring harness®Front wiring harness®Front
impact sensorRepair or replace each wiring
harness
7Instrument panel wiring harness®EarthRepair or replace Instrument
8Instrument panel wiring harness®Combination meter
(SRS warning lamp)
panel wiring harness
9, 10Instrument panel wiring harness®Front passenger’s air bag
module
11 , 1 2Instrument panel wiring harness®Clock spring®Driver’s air bag
module)Repair or replace the Instrument
panel wiring harness. Replace
clock spring.
13Instrument panel wiring harness®Junction block (fuse No.8)Repair or replace Instrument
16Instrument panel wiring harness®Junction block (fuse No.6)
panel wiring harness.
20Instrument panel wiring harness®Diagnosis connector
21, 22Side air bag wiring harness®Side air bag module (L.H.)Repair or replace side air bag
23, 24Side air bag wiring harness®Side air bag module (R.H.)
wiring harness.
34, 35, 36Side air bag wiring harness®Floor wiring harness®Side impact
sensor (L.H.)Repair or each wiring harness.
40, 41, 42Side air bag wiring harness®Floor wiring harness®Side impact
sensor (R.H.)
6. Inspection of the SRS-ECU harness connector should be carried out by the following procedure.
Insert the special tool (probe, MB991222, in the harness set) into the connector from harness side
(rear side), and connect the tester to this probe. If any tool than specified is used, damage to the
harness and other components will result. Furthermore, measurement should not be carried out by
touching the probe directly against the terminals from the front of the connector. The terminals are
plated to increase their conductivity, so that if they are touched directly by the probe, the plating
may break, which will cause drops in reliability.
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3 MSB-00E00-505
3. Details:
Contents of Attachment are to be added to GROUP 00 (GENERAL).
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE SERVICE
LEARNING FUNCTION OF GDI ENGINE
1. Purpose
On the GDI engine equipped cars, when replacement of the ECU (for engine control) or resetting
of the battery* has been performed, an idle learning function of the ECU (for engine control) will
be required.
The idle learning function will be completed by running the engine at idle by the following procedure.
NOTE:
*: Disconnection of ECU (for engine control) battery backup power supply (disconnection of battery
terminals or ECU connectors)
2. Idle Learning Procedure
(1) Start the engine, and warm up the engine until its coolant temperature reaches 85°C or higher.
When the engine coolant temperature is 85°C or higher, you have only to turn the ignition
switch to the ON position.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK (OFF) position, and stop the engine.
(3) After lapse of ten or more seconds, restart the engine.
(4) Run the engine at idle for ten minutes under the following conditions.
DTransmission: Neutral (P range for automatic transmission)
DAir conditioner and heater: Not operational
DEngine coolant temperature: 83°C or higher
(5) Stop the engine.
(6) Restart the engine, and run it at idle for ten minutes under the following condition.
DTransmission: Neutral (P range for automatic transmission)
DAir conditioner: Operational (Temperature set at “maximum cool”, fan at high speed, and
windows fully opened)
DEngine coolant temperature: 83°C or higher
(7) Repeat steps (5) and (6).
NOTE:
1) When the atmospheric temperature is 20°C or more and the air conditioner has continuously
been operated, step (7) may be omitted.
2) During idling operation of the engine in steps (4) and (6), when engine operation switches
from lean operation to stoichiometric operation, engine stall can occur. In this case, clean the
throttle body (throttle valve) thoroughly, and then repeat step (1) and the subsequent steps.
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GENERAL -Precautions Before Service00-5
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE SERVICE
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS), SEAT BELT WITH PRE-TENSIONER
1. Items to follow when servicing SRS
(1) Be sure to read GROUP 52B - Supplemental Restraint System (SRS).
For safe operations, please follow the directions and heed all warnings.
(2) Wait at least 60 seconds after disconnecting the battery cable before doing any further work.
The SRS system is designed to retain enough voltage to deploy the air bag even after the battery
has been disconnected. Serious injury may result from unintended air bag deployment if work
is done on the SRS system immediately after the battery cable is disconnected.
(3) Warning labels must be heeded when servicing or handling SRS components and seat belt with
pre-tensioner. Warning labels are located in the following locations.
DHood
DSun visor
DGlove box
DSRS-ECU
DSteering wheel
DSteering gearbox
DAir bag module (driver’s side and front passenger’s side)
DFront impact sensor
DClock spring
DSeat belt with pre-tensioner
DSide air bag module
DSide impact sensor
(4) Always use the designated special tools and test equipment.
(5) Store components removed from the SRS and seat belt with pre-tensioner in a clean and dry
place.
The air bag module and seat belt with pre-tensioner should be stored on a flat surface and
placed so that the pad surface is facing upward.
Do not place anything on top of it.
(6) Never attempt to disassemble or repair the SRS components (SRS-ECU, air bag module, clock
spring and side impact sensor) and seat belt with pre-tensioner.
(7) Whenever you finish servicing the SRS and seat belt with pre-tensioner, check the SRS warning
lamp operation to make sure that the system functions properly.
(8) Be sure to deploy the air bag and seat belt with pre-tensioner before disposing of the air bag
module and seat belt with pre-tensioner or disposing of a vehicle equipped with an air bag and
seat belt with pre-tensioner. (Refer to GROUP 52B - Air Bag Module and Seat Belt with Pre-tensioner
Disposal Procedures.)
2. Observe the following when carrying out operations on places where SRS components and seat
belt with pre-tensioner are installed, including operations not directly related to the SRS air bag and
seat belt with pre-tensioner.
(1) When removing or installing parts do not allow any impact or shock to the SRS components
and seat belt with pre-tensioner.
(2) SRS components and seat belt with pre-tensioner should not be subjected to heat, so remove
the SRS components and seat belt with pre-tensioner before drying or baking the vehicle after
painting.
DSRS-ECU, air bag module, clock spring, front and side impact sensors: 93_C or more
DSeat belt with pre-tensioner: 90_C or more
After re-installing them, check the SRS warning lamp operation to make sure that the system
functions properly.
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S
EA LA NT
I te m s S
pecif ie d se ala nts R
em ark s O
il p an M
IT S U BIS H I GEN UIN E PA R T
M D970389 or equiv a le nt S
em i- d ry in g se ala nt N
um ber N
am e U
se M
B991502 M
UT-II su b
a sse m bly M
B991800 P
ulle y hold er S
upportin g of cra nksh aft p ulle y M
B991802 P
in B M
D998769 C
ra nksh aft pulle y
s p ace r O
pera tin g th e cra nksh aft w hen in sta llin g th e
t im in g belt M
D998767 T
e nsio n pulle y
s o cke t w re nch T
im in g belt te nsio n adju stm ent M
D998718 C
ra nksh aft re ar oil
s e alin sta lle r P
re ss-fit tin g th e cra nksh aft re ar oil se al M
D998781 F
ly w heelsto pper S
ecu rin g th e fly w heel
S
PEC IA L TO OLS
T o ols N
um ber N
am e U
se M
B991502 M
UT-II
s u b-a sse m bly D
riv e belt te nsio n measu re m ents M
B991668 B
elt te nsio n mete r
s e t M
D998384 P
re str o ke measu r-
i n g adapte r A
dju stm ent of th e in je ctio n tim in g M
D998727 O
il p an re m ove r R
em ova lo f oil p an M
B991800 C
ra nksh aft pulle y
h old er H
old in g th e cra nksh aft p ulle y M
B991802 P
in B M
D998781 F
ly w heelsto pper S
ecu rin g th e fly w heel M
D998382 C
ra nksh aft fr o nto il
s e alin sta lle r I
n sta llin g th e cra nksh aft fr o nt oil se al M
D998383 C
ra nksh aft fr o nto il
s e alg uid e
13A-2
GASOLINE DIRECT
INJECTION (GDI)
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 3..................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 7.................
SEALANT 7..................................
SPECIAL TOOLS 7..........................
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING 126.............
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 219..................
Fuel Pump Connector Disconnection (How to
Reduce the Fuel Pressure) 219.................
Fuel Pump Operation (Low Pressure) Check 220.
Throttle Body (Throttle Valve Area) Cleaning 220.
Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment 220.........
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
Adjustment 221................................
Fuel Pressure Test 222.........................
Fuel Leak Check 225...........................
Component Location 226........................
Engine Control Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Injector
Driver Control Relay and Throttle Valve Control
Servo Relay Continuity Check 227...............Intake Air Temperature Sensor Check 227.......
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Check 227..
Throttle Position Sensor Check 228..............
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Check 229....
Accelerator Pedal Position Switch Check 230.....
Oxygen Sensor Check 230......................
Injector Check 232.............................
Throttle Valve Control Servo Check 232..........
Clutch Switch Check 233.......................
Purge Control Solenoid Valve Check 233.........
EGR Valve Check 233..........................
INJECTOR 234.............................
FUEL PUMP (HIGH PRESSURE) 239.........
THROTTLE BODY 242.......................
INJECTOR DRIVER 245.....................
ENGINE-ECU, ENGINE-A/T-ECU ,
THROTTLE VALVE CONTROLLER 246.......
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GDI -General Information13A-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Gasoline Direct Injection System consists
of sensors which detect the engine conditions,
the engine-ECU
which controls the system based on
signals from these sensors, and actuators
which operate under the control of the
engine-ECU
carries out activities such as fuel injection
control, idle speed control and ignition timing
control. In addition, the engine-ECU
engine-A/T-ECU is equipped with several
diagnosis modes which simplify troubleshooting
when a problem develops.
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
The injector drive times and injector timing are
controlled so that the optimum air/fuel mixture
is supplied to the engine to correspond to the
continually-changing engine operation condi-
tions.
A single injector for each cylinder is mounted
at the cylinder head. The fuel is sent under
pressure from the fuel tank to the fuel pressure
regulator (low pressure) by the fuel pump (low
pressure). The pressure is regulated by the
fuel pressure regulator (low pressure) and the
fuel regulated is then sent to the fuel pump
(high pressure). The fuel under increased
pressure generated by the fuel pump (high
pressure) is then regulated by the fuel pressure
regulator (high pressure) and is then distributed
to each of the injectors via the delivery pipes.Fuel injection is normally carried out once for
each cylinder for every two rotations of the
crankshaft. The firing order is 1-2-3-4-5-6. This
is called sequential fuel injection.
When the engine is cold or under a severe
load, the “open-loop” control keeps the air/fuel
ratio at a richer than usual level to maintain
driveability. When the engine is under low or
medium loads, the air/fuel ratio becomes leaner
to reduce fuel consumption. When the engine
is running at medium or high loads after having
warmed up, the “closed-loop” control uses the
signal from the oxygen sensor to keep the
air/fuel ratio at the optimum theoretical level.
THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE CONTROL
This system controls throttle valve opening
angle electronically. The engine-ECU
or engine-A/T-ECU determines how
deeply the accelerator pedal is depressed by
means of the accelerator position sensor (APS).
Then the engine-ECU
throttle valve opening angle to the throttle valve
controller. The throttle valve control servo
operates the throttle valve so that it reaches
the target opening angle.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL
This system maintains engine idle speed at
a predetermined condition by controlling the
air flow that passes through the throttle valve
according to engine idling condition and engine
loads at idling.
The engine-ECU
operates the throttle valve control servoso that engine speed is maintained within a
map value. The map value is predetermined
according to engine coolant temperature and
air-conditioning load.
IGNITION TIMING CONTROL
The power transistor located in the ignition
primary circuit turns ON and OFF to control
the primary current flow to the ignition coil. This
controls the ignition timing in order to provide
the optimum ignition timing with respect to the
engine operating conditions. The ignition timingis determined by the engine-ECU
engine-A/T-ECU from the engine speed,
intake air volume, engine coolant temperature,
atmospheric pressure and injection timing
(intake stroke or compression stroke).
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