ENGINE <4D5> -General Information11B-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
Items4D56
Total displacement mL2,477
Bore x Stroke mm91.1 x 95.0
Compression ratio21
Combustion chamberVortex chamber type
Camshaft arrangementSOHC
Number of valveIntake4
Exhaust4
Valve timingIntakeOpeningBTDC 20_
ExhaustClosingABDC 49_
IntakeOpeningBBDC 55_
ExhaustClosingATDC 22_
Fuel systemDistribution type injection pump
Rocker armRoller type
Adjusting screwElephant foot type
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ENGINE <4D5> -General/General Information/Service Specifications/Sealant11B-2
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGES
Some service procedures have been revised as the following changes have been made to comply to
the Emission Regulation StepIII.
DInjection timing and idle speed check and adjustment have bee changed as the electronic-controlled
fuel injection pump has been introduced.
DThe oil pan has a cover in order to reduce noise due to an enhanced engine output.
DA crank angle sensor and crankshaft sensing blade have been added due to the introduction of
an electronic-controlled fuel injection pump. Due to this change, the timing belt front lower cover
has been reshaped.
DThe tightening torque of the cylinder head bolts and the cylinder head gasket have been changed.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Items4D56
Total displacement mL2,477
Bore x Stroke mm91.1 x 95.0
Compression ratio21
Combustion chamberVortex chamber type
Camshaft arrangementSOHC
Number of valveIntake4
Exhaust4
Valve timingIntakeOpeningBTDC 20_
ExhaustClosingABDC 49_
IntakeOpeningBBDC 55_
ExhaustClosingATDC 22_
Fuel systemElectronically controlled type injection pump
Rocker armRoller type
Adjusting screwElephant foot type
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard value
Idle speed r/min750±30
Timing belt tension mm4-5
Timing belt B tension mm4-5
SEALANT
ItemsSpecified sealantRemarks
Oil panMITSUBISHI GENUINE PART
MD970389 or equivalentSemi-drying sealant
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ENGINE <4M4> -General Information/Service Specifications11C-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
Items4M41
Total displacement mL3,200
Bore´Stroke mm98.5´105.0
Compression ratio17.0
Camshaft arrangementDOHC
Number of valveIntake8
Exhaust8
Valve timingIntakeOpeningBTDC 13_
ClosingABDC 31_
ExhaustOpeningBBDC 55_
ClosingATDC 17_
Fuel systemDistribution type injection pump
Rocker armRoller type
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard valueLimit
Alternator drive beltVibration frequency Hz122 - 161–
(When inspection)Tension N207 - 363–
Deflection mm
Alternator drive beltVibration frequency Hz122 - 136–
(When adjustment)Tension N207 - 259–
Deflection mm
Alternator drive beltVibration frequency Hz149 - 161–
(When replacement)Tension N311 - 363–
Deflection mm
A/C compressor drive beltVibration frequency HzA177 - 191–
(When inspection)B145 - 156–
Tension NC343 - 392–
Deflection mm
A/C compressor drive beltVibration frequency HzA177 - 191–
(When adjustment)B145 - 156–
Tension NC343 - 392–
Deflection mm
A/C compressor drive beltVibration frequency HzA177 - 191–
(When replacement)B145 - 156–
Tension NC490 - 539–
Deflection mm
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2
GENERAL INFORMATION
Items 4M41
Total displacement mℓ
3,200
Bore x Stroke mm 98.5 x 105.0
Compression ratio 17.0
Camshaft arrangement DOHC
Intake 8Number of valve
Exhaust 8
Opening BTDC 13ºIntake
Closing ABDC 31º
Opening BBDC 55º
Valve timing
Exhaust
Closing ATDC 17º
Fuel system Distribution type injection pump
Rocker arm Roller type
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Items Standard value Limit
Vibration frequentcy Hz 122 – 161 -
Tension N 207 – 363 -
Alternator drive belt
(When inspection)
Deflection mm
Vibration frequentcy Hz 122 – 136 -
Tension N 207 – 259 -
Alternator drive belt
(When adjustment)
Deflection mm
Vibration frequentcy Hz 149 – 161 -
Tension N 311 – 363 -
Alternator drive belt
(When replacement)
Deflection mm
A 177 – 191 -Vibration frequentcy
Hz
B 145 – 156 -
Tension N C 343 – 392 -
A 169 – 189
A/C compressor drive belt
(When inspection)
Deflection mm
B 111 – 124
A 177 – 191 -A 285 – 355Vibration frequentcy
Hz
B 145 – 156 -A 7.0 – 8.0
Tension N C 343 – 392 -A 169 – 189
B 111 – 124
A/C compressor drive belt
(When adjustment)
Deflection mm
A 285 – 355
A 177 – 191 -A 7.0 – 8.0Vibration frequentcy
Hz
B 145 – 156 -A 207 – 223
Tension N C 490 – 539 -B 135 – 146
A 425 – 500
A/C compressor drive belt
(When replacement)
Deflection mm
A 6.0 – 6.5
11C-2ENGINE <4M4> - General Information/Service Specifications
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ENGINE LUBRICATION -General Information12-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
The lubrication method is a fully force-fed, full-flow
filtration type.An oil cooler with high cooling performance and
which is built into the crankcase has been adopted.
<4M4>
Items6G74D54M4
Oil pump typeTrochoid typeExternal gear typeExternal gear type
Drive methodCrankshaftCrankshaft gearCrankshaft gear
ENGINE OILS
Health Warning
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil
will result in the removal of natural fats from the
skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis.
In addition, used engine oil contains potentiallyharmful contaminants which may cause skin cancer.
Adequate means of skin protection and washing
facilities must be provided.
Recommended Precautions
The most effective precaution is to adapt working
practices which prevent, as far as practicable, the
risk of skin contact with mineral oils, for example
by using enclosed systems for handling used engine
oil and by degreasing components, where
practicable, before handling them.
Other precautions:
DAvoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils,
particularly used engine oils.
DWear protective clothing, including impervious
gloves where practicable.
DAvoid contaminating clothes, particularly
underpants, with oil.
DDo not put oily rags in pockets, the use of
overalls without pockets will avoid this.
DDo not wear heavily soiled clothing and
oil-impregnated foot-wear. Overalls must be
cleaned regularly and kept separate from
personal clothing.DWhere there is a risk of eye contact, eye
protection should be worn, for example,
chemical goggles or face shields; in addition
an eye wash facility should be provided.
DObtain First Aid treatment immediately for open
cuts and wounds.
DWash regularly with soap and water to ensure
all oil is removed, especially before meals (skin
cleansers and nail brushes will help). After
cleaning, the application of preparations
containing lanolin to replace the natural skin
oils is advised.
DDo not use petrol, kerosine, diesel fuel, gas
oil, thinners or solvents for cleaning skin.
DUse barrier creams, applying them before each
work period, to help the removal of oil from
the skin after work.
DIf skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice
without delay.
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13A-2
GASOLINE DIRECT
INJECTION (GDI)
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 3..................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 7.................
SEALANT 7..................................
SPECIAL TOOLS 7..........................
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING 126.............
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 219..................
Fuel Pump Connector Disconnection (How to
Reduce the Fuel Pressure) 219.................
Fuel Pump Operation (Low Pressure) Check 220.
Throttle Body (Throttle Valve Area) Cleaning 220.
Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment 220.........
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
Adjustment 221................................
Fuel Pressure Test 222.........................
Fuel Leak Check 225...........................
Component Location 226........................
Engine Control Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Injector
Driver Control Relay and Throttle Valve Control
Servo Relay Continuity Check 227...............Intake Air Temperature Sensor Check 227.......
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Check 227..
Throttle Position Sensor Check 228..............
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Check 229....
Accelerator Pedal Position Switch Check 230.....
Oxygen Sensor Check 230......................
Injector Check 232.............................
Throttle Valve Control Servo Check 232..........
Clutch Switch Check 233.......................
Purge Control Solenoid Valve Check 233.........
EGR Valve Check 233..........................
INJECTOR 234.............................
FUEL PUMP (HIGH PRESSURE) 239.........
THROTTLE BODY 242.......................
INJECTOR DRIVER 245.....................
ENGINE-ECU, ENGINE-A/T-ECU ,
THROTTLE VALVE CONTROLLER 246.......
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GDI -General Information13A-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Gasoline Direct Injection System consists
of sensors which detect the engine conditions,
the engine-ECU
which controls the system based on
signals from these sensors, and actuators
which operate under the control of the
engine-ECU
carries out activities such as fuel injection
control, idle speed control and ignition timing
control. In addition, the engine-ECU
engine-A/T-ECU is equipped with several
diagnosis modes which simplify troubleshooting
when a problem develops.
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
The injector drive times and injector timing are
controlled so that the optimum air/fuel mixture
is supplied to the engine to correspond to the
continually-changing engine operation condi-
tions.
A single injector for each cylinder is mounted
at the cylinder head. The fuel is sent under
pressure from the fuel tank to the fuel pressure
regulator (low pressure) by the fuel pump (low
pressure). The pressure is regulated by the
fuel pressure regulator (low pressure) and the
fuel regulated is then sent to the fuel pump
(high pressure). The fuel under increased
pressure generated by the fuel pump (high
pressure) is then regulated by the fuel pressure
regulator (high pressure) and is then distributed
to each of the injectors via the delivery pipes.Fuel injection is normally carried out once for
each cylinder for every two rotations of the
crankshaft. The firing order is 1-2-3-4-5-6. This
is called sequential fuel injection.
When the engine is cold or under a severe
load, the “open-loop” control keeps the air/fuel
ratio at a richer than usual level to maintain
driveability. When the engine is under low or
medium loads, the air/fuel ratio becomes leaner
to reduce fuel consumption. When the engine
is running at medium or high loads after having
warmed up, the “closed-loop” control uses the
signal from the oxygen sensor to keep the
air/fuel ratio at the optimum theoretical level.
THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE CONTROL
This system controls throttle valve opening
angle electronically. The engine-ECU
or engine-A/T-ECU determines how
deeply the accelerator pedal is depressed by
means of the accelerator position sensor (APS).
Then the engine-ECU
throttle valve opening angle to the throttle valve
controller. The throttle valve control servo
operates the throttle valve so that it reaches
the target opening angle.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL
This system maintains engine idle speed at
a predetermined condition by controlling the
air flow that passes through the throttle valve
according to engine idling condition and engine
loads at idling.
The engine-ECU
operates the throttle valve control servoso that engine speed is maintained within a
map value. The map value is predetermined
according to engine coolant temperature and
air-conditioning load.
IGNITION TIMING CONTROL
The power transistor located in the ignition
primary circuit turns ON and OFF to control
the primary current flow to the ignition coil. This
controls the ignition timing in order to provide
the optimum ignition timing with respect to the
engine operating conditions. The ignition timingis determined by the engine-ECU
engine-A/T-ECU from the engine speed,
intake air volume, engine coolant temperature,
atmospheric pressure and injection timing
(intake stroke or compression stroke).
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GDI -General Information13A-4
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
DWhen an abnormality is detected in one
of the sensors or actuators related to
emission control, the engine warning lamp
(check engine lamp) illuminates or flashes
as a warning to the driver.
DWhen an abnormality is detected in one
of the sensors or actuators, a diagnosis
code corresponding to the abnormality is
output.
DThe engine-ECU records the engine
operating condition when the diagnosis
code is set. This data is called “freezeframe” data.
This data can be read by using the MUT-II,
and can then be used in simulation tests
for troubleshooting.
DThe RAM data inside the engine-ECU
related to the sensors and actuators can
be read by means of the MUT-II. In addition,
the actuators can be force-driven under
certain circumstances.
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Fuel Pump Control
Turns the fuel pump relay ON so that current
is supplied to the fuel pump while the engine
is cranking or running.
2. A/C Relay Control
Turns the compressor clutch of the A/C
ON and OFF.3. Purge Control Solenoid Valve Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
4. EGR Control Servo Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsSpecifications
Throttle bodyThrottle bore mm65
Throttle position sensorVariable resistor type
Throttle valve control servoBrushless DC-motor type
Engine-ECUIdentification model No.E2T79271
E2T79272
Engine-Identification model No.E2T76277
A/T-ECU
E2T76278
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