BE0AJ±04
Z18937
Connector ºAº Connector ºBº Connector ºCº
Connector ºAº
Connector ºBº
Connector ºCº
J±13±1±A J±16±1 J±13±1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 1 234 56 78 910111213 1 23456 78910111213
C7
C5
A2 B3
A1
C8
B15
C6
B6
A4
C4
B5
C10 B14
A13
B2
C1
B1
C9
A6
A11
A7
A10
A8
A9
C13
B8
B11
B12A5
C11
B4
B16 C2
A12
A3
B7
C3
C12
B9
B10
B13 F
E
T
S
ODOMETER
Fuel Level Warning
Seat Belt Warning
ABS Warning
Low Oil Pressure Warning
Cruise Control Indicator
Malfunction Indicator
O/D OFF Indicator
Light Failure Warning
Brake Warning
SLIP Indicator
TRAC Indicator
Washer Level Warning
Discharge Warning
Right Turn Indicator
Left Turn Indicator
Security Indicator
L
2
D
N
R
P
Illumination
Hi±Beam Indicator
Open Door Warning
SRS Warning
: Fuel Gauge
: Engine Coolant Temperature Sender Gauge
: Tachometer
: Speedometer
No.
A
B
C1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
11
12 13
14
15
16
2 3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
11 12
131
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
F
E
T
SEngine coolant temperature sender gauge
Ground
Light failure sensor
Integration relay
Traction ECU
Park/neutral position switch (A/T)
O/D OFF switch (A/T)
IGN fuse
Turn signal switch
ST relay
ECM
Generator
Oil pressure switch
ECM
Parking brake switch and brake fluid level warning switch
Headlight dimmer switch
Headlight dimmer switch
Door courtesy switch
DOME fuse
ECU±B fuse
Airbag sensor assembly
ECM
No.1 Vehicle speed sensor Ground
Turn signal switch ECM
Traction ECU
ABS ECU
Ground No.1 Vehicle speed sensor
GAUGE fuse
Igniter
Security ECU
Cruise control ECU
Washer fluid level warning switch
Light control rheostat
TAIL fuse Park/neutral position switch (A/T) Park/neutral position switch (A/T) Park/neutral position switch (A/T) Park/neutral position switch (A/T)
Park/neutral position switch (A/T)Wire Harness Side
Bulb Check
Relay
N20107 N201081
BE±4
± BODY ELECTRICALCOMBINATION METER
CIRCUIT
N09214
S05347
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±5
240 Author: Date:
(b) Check the DLC3
The vehicle's ECM uses ISO 9141±2 for communication.
The terminal arrangement of DLC3 complies with SAE
J1962 and matches the ISO 9141±2 format.
Terminal No.Connection / Voltage or ResistanceCondition
7Bus Line / Pulse generationDuring transmission
4Chassis Ground e Body Ground /1 W or lessAlways
5Signal Ground e Body Ground /1 W or lessAlways
16Battery Positive e Body Ground /9 ~ 14 VAlways
HINT:
If your display shows ºUNABLE TO CONNECT TO VEHICLEº
when you have connected the cable of the OBD II scan tool or
TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC3, turned the ignition switch
ON and operated the scan tool, there is a problem on the ve-
hicle side or tool side.
If communication is normal when the tool is connected to
another vehicle, inspect DLC3 on the original vehicle.
If communication is still not possible when the tool is con-
nected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in the
tool itself, so consult the Service Department listed in the
tool's instruction manual.
2. INSPECT DIAGNOSIS (Normal Mode)
(a) Check the MIL.
(1) The MIL comes on when the ignition switch is turned
ON and the engine is not running.
HINT:
If the MIL does not light up, troubleshoot the combination meter
(See page BE±2).
(2) When the engine started, the MIL should go off. If
the lamp remains on, the diagnosis system has de-
tected a malfunction or abnormality in the system.
(b) Check the DTC.
NOTICE:
TOYOTA hand±held tester only: When the diagnosis sys-
tem is switched from normal mode to check mode, it
erases all DTCs and freezed frame data recorded in normal
mode. So before switching modes, always check the DTCs
and freezed frame data, and note them down.
(1) Prepare the OBD II scan tool (complying with SAE
J1978) or TOYOTA hand±held tester.
DI±8
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
243 Author: Date:
4. FAIL±SAFE CHART
If any of the following codes is recorded, the ECM enters fail±safe mode.
DTC No.Fail±Safe OperationFail±Safe Deactivation Conditions
P0105Ignition timing fixed at 5° BTDCReturned to normal condition
P0110Intake air temperature is fixed at 20°C (68°F)Returned to normal condition
P0115Engine coolant temperature is fixed at 80°(176°F)Returned to normal condition
P0120VTA is fixed at 0°
The following condition must be repeated at least 2 times
consecutively
VTA 0.1 V and 0.95 V
P0135
P0141The heater circuit in witch an abnormality is detected is
turned offIgnition switch OFF
P0325Max. timing retardationIgnition switch OFF
P0336Fuel cutReturned to normal condition
P1135The heater circuit in which an abnormality is detected is
turned offIgnition switch OFF
P1300
P1310Fuel cutIGF signal is detected for 2 consecutive ignitions
5. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS
TOYOTA HAND±HELD TESTER only:
By putting the vehicle's ECM in check mode, 1 trip detection logic is possible instead of 2 trip detection logic
and sensitivity to detect open circuits is increased. This makes it easier to detect intermittent problems.
(1) Clear the DTC (See page DI±3).
(2) Set the check mode (See page DI±3).
(3) Perform a simulation test (See page IN±21).
(4) Check the connector and terminal (See page IN±31).
(5) Handle the connector (See page IN±31).
6. BASIC INSPECTION
When the malfunction code is not confirmed in the DTC check, troubleshooting should be performed in the
order for all possible circuits to be considered as the causes of the problems. In many cases, by carrying
out the basic engine check shown in the following flow chart, the location causing the problem can be found
quickly and efficiently. Therefore, use of this check is essential in engine troubleshooting.
1 Is battery positive voltage 11 V or more when engine is stopped?
NO Charge or replace battery.
YES
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±15
250 Author: Date:
(b) TOYOTA Enhanced Signals.
TOYOTA hand±held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*1
MISFIRE RPMEngine RPM for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 rpm
MISFIRE LOADEngine load for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 g/r
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder No.1Idling: 2.9 ~ 5.1 ms
IAC DUTY RATIOIntake Air Control Valve Duty Ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type IAC valveIdling: 25 ~ 62 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SIGClosed Throttle Position SignalThrottle fully closed: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
PNP SIGPark/Neutral Position Switch SignalP or N position: ON
ELECTCL LOAD SIGElectrical Load SignalDefogger S/W ON: ON
STOP LIGHT SWStop Light Switch SignalStop light switch ON: ON
PS OIL PRESS SWPower Steering Oil Pressure Switch SignalTurn steering wheel: ON
FC IDLFuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when throttle valve fully
closed, during decelerationFuel cut operating: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1, CYL#2, CYL#3, CYL#4Abnormal revolution variation for each cylinder0 %
IGNITIONTotal number of ignition for every 1,000 revolu-
tions0 ~ 2,000 rpm
EGR SYSTEMEGR system operating conditionIdling: OFF
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON
A/C CUT SIGA/C Cut SignalA/C S/W OFF: ON
A/C MAG CLUTCHA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
EVAP (PURGE) VSVEVAP VSV SignalVSV operating: Avove 30 %
VAPOR PRESS VSVVapor Pressure VSV SignalVSV operating: ON
TOTAL FT B1Total Fuel Trim Bank 1: Average value for fuel
trim system of bank 1Idling: 0.8 ~ 1.2 V
O2 LR B1, S1 *2
Heated Oxygen Sensor Lean Rich Bank 1 Sen-
sor 1: Response time for oxygen sensor output to
switch from lean to rich
Idling after warming up: 0 ~ 1,000 msec.
O2 RL B1, S1 *2
Heated Oxygen Sensor Rich Lean Bank 1 Sen-
sor 1: Response time for oxygen sensor output to
switch from rich to lean
Idling after warming up: 0 ~ 1,000 msec.
*1: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C
switch is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
*2: Except California Specification vehicles.
A03015A03416
#10 (+) #20 (+) ON
#30 (+)
#40 (+) w/o Immobiliser
w/ Immobiliser
#10 (+)
#20 (+)#30 (+)
#40 (+)
FI6588
FI6538
A00064
Injector Signal Waveform
10 V/
Division
GND
100 msec./Division (Idling)GND
Injection duration1 msec./Division (Idling) 10 V/
Division(Magnification)
DI±94
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
329 Author: Date:
3 Check voltage of ECM terminal for injector of failed cylinder.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the glove compartment (See page SF±64).
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure voltage between applicable terminal of the ECM con-
nector and body ground.
OK:
Voltage: 9 ~ 14 V
Reference: INSPECTION USING OSCILLOSCOPE
INJECTOR SIGNAL WAVEFORM
With the engine idling, measure between terminals #10 ~ #40 and E01 of the ECM connector.
HINT:
The correct waveforms are shown.
OK Go to step 4.
NG
P25430
ECM
Throttle Body
EGR
Vacuum
Modulator EGR Valve
VSV
Exhaust Gas Throttle
Valve
u
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±105
340 Author: Date:
DTC P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient
Detected
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The EGR system recirculates exhaust gas, which is controlled to the proper quantity to suit the driving condi-
tions, into the intake air mixture to slow down combustion, reduce the combustion temperature and reduce
NOx emissions. The amount of EGR is regulated by the EGR vacuum modulator according to the engine
load.
If even one of the following conditions is fulfilled, the VSV is
turned ON by a signal from the ECM.
This results in atmospheric air acting on the EGR valve, closing
the EGR valve and shutting off the exhaust gas (EGR cut±off).
Under the following conditions, EGR is cut to maintain driveabil-
ity.
Before engine is warmed up.
During deceleration (throttle valve closed).
Light engine load (amount of intake air very small).
Engine idling.
Engine speed over 4,400 rpm.
High engine load (amount of intake air very large).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0401
After engine is warmed up, intake manifold absolute pressure
is larger than value calculated by ECM while EGR system is
ON
(2 trip detection logic)
EGR valve stuck closed
Open or short in VSV circuit for EGR
Vacuum or EGR hose disconnected
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
VSV for EGR open or close malfunction
ECM
DI015±05
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±163
398 Author: Date:
DTC P1300 Igniter Circuit Malfunction No.1
DTC P1310 Igniter Circuit Malfunction No.2
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ECM determines the ignition timing, turns on Tr1 at a predetermined angle (°CA) before the desired
ignition timing and outputs and ignition signal (IGT) 1 to the igniter.
Since the width of the IGT signal is constant, the dwell angle control circuit in the igniter determines the time
the control circuit starts primary current flow to the ignition coil based on the engine rpm and ignition timing
one revolution ago, that is, the time the Tr2 turns on.
When it reaches the ignition timing, the ECM turns Tr1 off and outputs the IGT signal O.
This turns Tr2 off, interrupting the primary current flow and generating a high voltage in the secondary coil
which causes the spark plug to spark. Also, by the counter electromotive force generated when the primary
current is interrupted, the igniter sends an ignition confirmation signal (IGF) to the ECM. The ECM stops fuel
injection as a fail safe function when the IGF signal is not input to the ECM.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1300No IGF signal to ECM for 4 consecutive IGT1 signals during
engine runningOpen or short in IGF or IGT circuit from igniter to ECM
Ignition coil No.1 (Igniter No.1)
ECM
P1310No IGF signal to ECM for 4 consecutive IGT2 signals during
engine runningOpen or short in IGF or IGT circuit from igniter to ECM
Ignition coil No.2 (Igniter No.2)
ECM
HINT:
Ignition coil No.1 is for cylinder No.1 and No.4, and ignition coil No.2 is for cylinder No.2 and No.3.
DI01G±06
A03023A00417A03427
ON
IGF
(+)
w/o Immobiliser
w/ Immobiliser
IGF
(+)
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±165
400 Author: Date:
3 Disconnect ignition coil connectors, and check voltage between terminal IGF of
ECM connector and body ground.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the ignition coil connector.
(b) Remove the glove compartment (See page SF±64).
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure voltage between terminal IGF of the ECM connector
and body ground.
OK:
Voltage: 4.5 ~ 5.5 V
OK Replace ignition coil.
NG
Check and replace ECM (See page IN±31).
4 Check for open and short in harness and connector in IGT1, 2 signal circuit be-
tween ECM and ignition coils (See page IN±31).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK