Page 120 of 4592

AT0953
SST
AX03J±01
AT3306
Hold
TurnLock
Free
Q04237
AX±26
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A140E)TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH AND DRIVE PLATE
1919 Author: Date:
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
AND DRIVE PLATE
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT ONE±WAY CLUTCH
(a) Install SST into the inner race of the one±way clutch.
SST 09350±32014 (09351±32010)
(b) Install SST so that it fits in the notch of the converter hub
and outer race of the one±way clutch.
SST 09350±32014 (09351±32020)
(c) With the torque converter clutch standing on its side,the
clutch locks when turned counterclockwise, and rotates
freely and smoothly clockwise.
If necessary, clean the converter and retest the clutch. Replace
the converter clutch if the clutch still fails the test.
2. MEASURE DRIVE PLATE RUNOUT AND INSPECT
RING GEAR
Set up a dial indicator and measure the drive plate runout.
Maximum runout: 0.20 mm (0.0079 in.)
If the runout is not within the specification or if the ring gear is
damaged, replace the drive plate. If installing a new drive plate,
note the orientation of spacers and tighten the bolts.
Torque: 83 N´m (850 kgf´cm, 61 ft´lbf)
Page 151 of 4592

AX040±01
AT0952
SST
AT0953
SST
AT3306
Hold
Lock
Free
Turn
AT2821
AX±30
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A541E)TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH AND DRIVE PLATE
1950 Author: Date:
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
AND DRIVE PLATE
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT ONE±WAY CLUTCH
(a) Install SST into the inner race of the one±way clutch.
SST 09350±32014 (09351±32020)
(b) Install SST so that it fits in the notch of the converter hub
and outer race of the one±way clutch.
SST 09350±32014 (09351±32010)
(c) With the torque converter clutch standing on its side,the
clutch locks when turned counterclockwise, and rotates
freely and smoothly clockwise.
If necessary, clean the converter and retest the clutch.
Replace the converter if the clutch still fails the test.
2. MEASURE DRIVE PLATE RUNOUT AND INSPECT
RING GEAR
(a) Set up a dial indicator, and measure the drive plate run-
out.
(b) Check the damage of the ring gear.
Maximum runout: 0.20 mm (0.0079 in.)
If the runout is not within specification or ring gear is damaged,
replace the drive plate.
Torque: 83 N´m (850 kgf´cm, 61 ft´lbf)
Page 2562 of 4592

EM082±04
Z19417
TDCCrankshaft
Gear
No.1 Balance
Shaft Gear30°
AB
AB 1
2
3
4
100°
210°
280°
P06121
C C
Z19411
No.1 Balance ShaftMark B
Mark A
No.2 Housing
Z19413
No.1 Balance
Shaft
Mark B
Mark A No.2 Housing
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)BALANCE SHAFT BACKLASH
EM±11
1183 Author: Date:
BALANCE SHAFT BACKLASH
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. REMOVE OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
(See page LU±7)
2. INSPECT BACKLASH OF CRANKSHAFT GEAR AND
NO.1 BALANCE SHAFT GEAR
NOTICE:
Backlash between the crankshaft gear and No.1 balance
shaft gear varies with the rotation of the balance shaft and
the deviation of the crankshaft gear. Accordingly, it is nec-
essary to measure the backlash at the 4 points shown in
the illustration on the left.
(a) Turn the crankshaft 2 or 3 times to settle the crankshaft
gear and No.1 balance shaft gear.
(b) When No.1 piston is at TDC, check that the punch marks
C shown in the illustration of the balance shafts are
aligned with the grooves of the No.2 housing.
(c) Check that punch marks A and B are at the positions on
the No.1 balance shaft indicated in the illustration.
(d) First turn the crankshaft clockwise, and align the groove
of the No.2 balance shaft housing with punch mark A of
the No.1 balance shaft.
Page 2563 of 4592

P25734
SST
Measuring Point
for Dial Indicator
P06039SST
Z19415
No.1 Balance
Shaft
Mark B
Mark A
No.2 Housing
Z19413
No.1 Balance
Shaft
Mark B
Mark A No.2 Housing EM±12
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)BALANCE SHAFT BACKLASH
1184 Author: Date:
(e) Set SST and a dial indicator as shown in the illustration.
SST 09224±74010
HINT:
Make sure that the stem of the dial indicator is perpendicular to
the SST and that it is placed in the middle of the 3rd indentation.
(f) Lightly turn the No.1 balance shaft by hand until resis-
tance is felt, and measure the backlash.
HINT:
Turn the No.1 balance shaft 4 or 5 times to provide a
steady backlash reading.
To prevent excessive backlash due to thrust clearance,
measure the backlash while pressing on the rear of the
No.1 balance shaft.
Standard backlash (at punch mark A):
0.025 ± 0.065 mm (0.0010 ± 0.0026 in.)
NOTICE:
Do not turn the No.1 balance shaft strongly.
(g) Remove the dial indicator and SST.
(h) Turn the crankshaft clockwise to align the groove of the
No.2 housing with punch mark B.
(i) Set the dial indicator. (See step (e))
(j) Measure the backlash. (See step (f))
Standard backlash (at punch mark B):
0.025 ± 0.085 mm (0.0010 ± 0.0033 in.)
(k) Remove the dial indicator.
(l) Turn the crankshaft clockwise again to align the groove
of the No.2 housing with punch mark A.
(m) Set the dial indicator. (See step (e))
(n) Measure the backlash. (See step (f))
Standard backlash (at punch mark A):
0.025 ± 0.065 mm (0.0010 ± 0.0026 in.)
(o) Remove the dial indicator.
Page 2564 of 4592

Z19415
No.1 Balance
Shaft
Mark B
Mark A
No.2 Housing
Z19408
2
46 153
Z19409
1
35 Pull
264
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)BALANCE SHAFT BACKLASH
EM±13
1185 Author: Date:
(p) Turn the crankshaft clockwise again to align the groove
of the No.2 housing with punch mark B.
(q) Set the dial indicator. (See step (e))
(r) Measure the backlash. (See step (f))
Standard backlash (at punch mark B):
0.025 ± 0.085 mm (0.0010 ± 0.0033 in.)
(s) Remove the dial indicator.
If even one of the 4 points measured above exceeds the back-
lash specification, adjust the backlash with new spacers.
NOTICE:
Use the same size spacers for both the left and right sides.
HINT:
Varying the spacer thickness by 0.02 mm (0.0008 in.)
changes the backlash by about 0.014 mm (0.0006 in.).
If the backlash is greater than the permitted maximum,
select a thinner shim.
If the backlash is less than the specification, select a thick-
er shim.
3. REPLACE NEW SPACERS
(a) Uniformly loosen the 6 bolts in the sequence shown.
(b) Replace the spacers with new ones.
4. TIGHTEN BALANCE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
While pulling the center part of the engine balancer in the direc-
tion of the arrow, uniformly tighten the 6 bolts in several passes,
in the sequence shown.
Torque: 49 N´m (500 kgf´cm, 36 ft´lbf)
5. INSPECT AND ADJUST BACKLASH OF CRANK-
SHAFT GEAR AND NO.1 BALANCE SHAFT GEAR
(See step 2)
6. REINSTALL OIL STRAINER AND OIL PAN
(See page LU±13)
Page 2607 of 4592

P03281
10 ± 45°
Knock
Pin
P03373
Assembly
Reference Mark
Timing
Mark
P03374
P03375
1 2
3 410
5 6
8
79 EM±56
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
1228 Author: Date:
(b) Install the exhaust camshaft.
(1) Set the knock pin of the intake camshaft at 10 ± 45°
BTDC of camshaft angle.
HINT:
The above angle allows the No.2 and No.4 cylinder cam lobes
of the exhaust camshaft to push their valve lifters evenly.
(2) Apply MP grease to the thrust portion of the cam-
shaft.
(3) Engage the exhaust camshaft gear to the intake
camshaft gear by matching the timing marks on
each gear.
(4) Roll down the exhaust camshaft onto the bearing
journals while engaging gears with each other.
NOTICE:
There are also assembly reference marks on each gear as
shown in the illustration. Do not use these marks.
(5) Turn the intake camshaft clockwise or counterclock-
wise a little until the exhaust camshaft sits in the
bearing journals evenly without rocking the cam-
shaft on the bearing journals.
NOTICE:
It is very important to replace the camshaft in the bearing
journals evenly while tightening bearing caps in the subse-
quent steps.
(6) Install the bearing caps in their proper locations.
(7) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and
under the heads of the bearing cap bolts.
(8) Install and uniformly tighten the 10 bearing cap
bolts in several passes, in the sequence shown.
Torque: 19 N´m (190 kgf´cm, 14 ft´lbf)
Page 2639 of 4592

Z19412
No.1 Balance
Shaft Mark A
Mark B No.2 Housing
S05942
Measuring Point
for Dial Indicator
SST
S05943
Z19414
No.1 Balance
Shaft
Mark A Mark B
No.2 Housing EM±88
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER BLOCK
1260 Author: Date:
(d) First turn the crankshaft clockwise, and align the groove
of the No.2 balance shaft housing with punch mark A of
the No.1 balance shaft.
(e) Set SST and a dial indicator as shown in the illustration.
SST 09224±74010
HINT:
Make sure that the needle of the dial indicator is perpendicular
to the SST and that it is placed in the middle of the 3rd indention.
(f) Lightly turn the No.1 balance shaft by hand and measure
the backlash.
HINT:
Turn the No.1 balance shaft 4 or 5 times to provide a
steady backlash reading.
To prevent excessive backlash due to thrust clearance,
measure the backlash while pressing on the rear of the
No.1 balance shaft.
Standard backlash (at punch mark A):
0.005 ± 0.040 mm (0.0002 ± 0.0016 in.)
NOTICE:
Do not turn the No.1 balance shaft strongly.
(g) Remove the dial indicator and SST.
(h) Turn the crankshaft clockwise to align the groove of the
No.2 housing with punch mark B.
(i) Set the dial indicator. (See step (e))
(j) Measure the backlash. (See step (f))
Standard backlash (at punch mark B):
0.005 ± 0.060 mm (0.0002 ± 0.0024 in.)
(k) Remove the dial indicator.
Page 2640 of 4592

Z19412
No.1 Balance
Shaft Mark A
Mark B No.2 Housing
Z19414
Mark B
No.2 Housing
Mark A No.1 Balance
Shaft
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER BLOCK
EM±89
1261 Author: Date:
(l) Turn the crankshaft clockwise again to align the groove
of the No.2 housing with punch mark A.
(m) Set the dial indicator. (See step (e))
(n) Measure the backlash. (See step (f))
Standard backlash (at punch mark A):
0.005 ± 0.040 mm (0.0002 ± 0.0016 in.)
(o) Remove the dial indicator.
(p) Turn the crankshaft clockwise again to align the groove
of the No.2 housing with punch mark B.
(q) Set the dial indicator. (See step (e))
(r) Measure the backlash. (See step (f))
Standard backlash (at punch mark B):
0.005 ± 0.060 mm (0.0002 ± 0.0024 in.)
(s) Remove the dial indicator.
If even one of the 4 points measured above exceeds the back-
lash specification, adjust the backlash with new spacers.
NOTICE:
Use the same size spacers for both the left and right sides.
HINT:
Varying the spacer thickness by 0.02 mm (0.0008 in.)
change the backlash by about 0.014 mm (0.0006 in.).
If the backlash is greater than permitted maximum, select
a thinner shim.
If the backlash is less than the specification, select a thick-
er shim.