1999 SUBARU LEGACY engine oil

2. 2500 cc MODEL
Item Designation
StarterType Reduction type
ModelMT
TN128000-8311AT
TN128000-8321
Manufacturer NIPPONDENSO TENNESSEE
Voltage and output 12 V Ð 1.0 kW 12 V Ð 1.4 kW
Direction of rotation Counterclockwise (when observed from pinion)
Number of pinion teeth 8 9
No-load characteristicsVoltage 11 V
Current 90 A or less
Rotating speed 3,000 rpm or more 2,900 rpm or more
Load characteristicsVoltage 8 V
Current 280 A or less 370 A or less
Torque 9.8 N´m (1.0 kg-m, 7.2 ft-lb) 13.7 N´m (1.4 kg-m, 10.1 ft-lb)
Rotating speed 900 rpm or more 880 rpm or more
Lock characteristicsVoltage 5 V
Current 800 A or less 1,050 A or less
Torque 27.5 N´m (2.8 kg-m, 20.3 ft-lb) or more
GeneratorType Rotating-field three-phase type, Voltage regulator built-in type
Model LR185-701H
Manufacturer HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
Voltage and output 12VÐ85A
Polarity on ground side Negative
Rotating direction Clockwise (when observed from pulley side)
Armature connection 3-phase Y-type
Output current1,500 rpm Ð 35 A or more
2,500 rpm Ð 62 A or more
5,000 rpm Ð 82 A or more
Regulated voltage 14.5
+0.3/þ0.4V [20ÉC (68ÉF)]
Ignition coilModel FH0047-01R
Manufacturer DEMCO
Primary coil resistance 0.73W±10%
Secondary coil resistance 12.8 kW±15%
Insulation resistance between primary
terminal and caseMore than 10 MW
Spark plugType and manufacturer PFR5B-11 .......... NGK
Thread size mm 14, P = 1.25
Spark gap mm (in) 1.0 Ð 1.1 (0.039 Ð 0.043)
3
[S1A2]6-1SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Engine Electrical

D: ASSEMBLY
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
procedures.
CAUTION:
IWhen disassembling generator, replace rear
ball bearing.
G6M0077
IWhen soldering starter coil to diode, do not
touch lead wire with solder for more than 5
seconds.
IBefore installing rear cover, insert pin from
outside of rear cover so that holds brush. After
installing rear cover, remove pin.
B6M0492
IWhen installing rear cover, heat portion (A)
to 50ÉC (122ÉF) with heater drier.
B6M0476B
3. Spark Plug
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(2200 cc MODEL)
CAUTION:
All spark plugs installed on an engine, must be
of the same heat range.
Spark plug:
CHAMPION: RC10YC4
(Alternate)
NGK: BKR6E-11
NIPPONDENSO: K20PR-U11
1. #1 SPARK PLUG
1) Disconnect battery ground cable.
G6M0095
2) Remove air intake duct and resonator chamber.
(California SPEC. vehicle)
(1) Remove bolt which installs air intake duct
(A) on the front side of body.
B2M2283
(2) Remove bolt which installs air intake duct
(B) on body.
B2M2284
20
6-1[W2D0]SERVICE PROCEDURE
3. Spark Plug

D: ASSEMBLY
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly
procedures.
CAUTION:
IWhen disassembling generator, replace rear
ball bearing.
G6M0077
IWhen soldering starter coil to diode, do not
touch lead wire with solder for more than 5
seconds.
IBefore installing rear cover, insert pin from
outside of rear cover so that holds brush. After
installing rear cover, remove pin.
B6M0492
IWhen installing rear cover, heat portion (A)
to 50ÉC (122ÉF) with heater drier.
B6M0476B
3. Spark Plug
A: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(2200 cc MODEL)
CAUTION:
All spark plugs installed on an engine, must be
of the same heat range.
Spark plug:
CHAMPION: RC10YC4
(Alternate)
NGK: BKR6E-11
NIPPONDENSO: K20PR-U11
1. #1 SPARK PLUG
1) Disconnect battery ground cable.
G6M0095
2) Remove air intake duct and resonator chamber.
(California SPEC. vehicle)
(1) Remove bolt which installs air intake duct
(A) on the front side of body.
B2M2283
(2) Remove bolt which installs air intake duct
(B) on body.
B2M2284
20
6-1[W2D0]SERVICE PROCEDURE
3. Spark Plug

E: INSPECTION
Check electrodes and inner and outer porcelain of
plugs, noting the type of deposits and the degree
of electrode erosion.
G6M0086
1) Normal
Brown to grayish-tan deposits and slight electrode
wear indicate correct spark plug heat range.
G6M0087
2) Carbon fouled
Dry fluffy carbon deposits on insulator and elec-
trode are mostly caused by slow speed driving in
city, weak ignition, too rich fuel mixture, dirty air
cleaner, etc.
It is advisable to replace with plugs having hotter
heat range.
G6M0088
3) Oil fouled
Wet black deposits show excessive oil entrance
into combustion chamber through worn rings and
pistons or excessive clearance between valve
guides and stems. If same condition remains after
repair, use a hotter plug.
G6M0089
4) Overheating
White or light gray insulator with black or gray
brown spots and bluish burnt electrodes indicate
engine overheating. Moreover, the appearance
results from incorrect ignition timing, loose spark
plugs, wrong selection of fuel, hotter range plug,
etc. It is advisable to replace with plugs having
colder heat range.
G6M0090
33
[W3E0]6-1SERVICE PROCEDURE
3. Spark Plug

1. Starter
Trouble Probable cause
Starter does not start.Magnet switch does not operate.
(no clicks are heard.)Magnet switch poor contact or disconti-
nuity of pull-in coil circuit
Improper sliding of magnet switch
plunger
Magnet switch operates.
(clicks are issued.)Poor contact of magnet switch's main
contact point
Layer short of armature
Contaminants on armature commutator
High armature mica
Improper grounding of yoke field coil
Insufficient carbon brush length
Insufficient brush spring pressure
Starter starts but does not crank engine.Failure of pinion gear to engage ring
gearWorn pinion teeth
Improper sliding of overrunning clutch
Improper adjustment of stud bolt
Clutch slippage Faulty clutch roller spring
Starter starts but engine cranks too slowly.Poor contact of magnet switch's main
contact point
Layer short of armature
Discontinuity, burning or wear of arma-
ture commutator
Poor grounding of yoke field coil
Insufficient brush length
Insufficient brush spring pressure
Abnormal brush wear
Starter overruns. Magnet switch coil is a layer short.
38
6-1[K100]DIAGNOSTICS
1. Starter

1. Body Electrical
Battery Reserve capacity 82 minutes (MT), 100 minutes (AT)
Cold cranking ampere 430 amperes (MT), 490 amperes (AT)
Fuse10 A, 15 A, 20 A
Combination meter Speedometer Electric pulse type
Tachometer Electric impulse type
Water temperature gauge Thermistor cross coil type
Fuel gauge Resistance cross coil type
Charge indicator light 12 V Ð 1.4 W
Brake fluid level warning/parking brake indicator light 12 V Ð 1.4 W
AT oil temperature warning light (AWD only) 12 V Ð 1.4 W
ABS warning light 12 V Ð 1.4 W
CHECK ENGINE warning light
(Malfunction indicator lamp)12 V Ð 1.4 W
Oil pressure warning light 12 V Ð 1.4 W
AIRBAG system warning light 12 V Ð 1.4 W
Low fuel warning light 12VÐ3W
FWD indicator light 12 V Ð 1.4 W
Turn signal indicator light 12 V Ð 1.4 W (2 pieces)
Seat belt warning light 12 V Ð 1.4 W
Door open warning light 12 V Ð 1.4 W (5 pieces)
Headlight beam indicator light 12 V Ð 1.4 W
Meter illumination light12VÐ3W(2pieces)
12 V Ð 3.4 W (4 pieces)
Headlight12 V Ð 60/55 W (Halogen)
Front clearance light 12VÐ5W
Turn signal light Front 12VÐ21W
Rear 12VÐ21W
Tail/Stop light12 V Ð 5/21 W
Back-up light12VÐ21W
High-mount stop light 12VÐ18W(SEDAN),
12VÐ13W(WAGON)
License plate light 12VÐ5W
Room light12VÐ8W
Trunk room light (SEDAN) 12VÐ5W
Luggage room light (WAGON) 12VÐ13W
Spot light12VÐ8W(2pieces)
Glove box light 12 V Ð 3.4 W
Selector lever illumination light (AT model) 12 V Ð 1.7 W
Front wiper motor Input 12VÐ54Worless
Rear wiper motor Input 12VÐ42Worless
Front washer motor Pump type Centrifugal
Input 12VÐ36Worless
Rear washer motor Pump type Centrifugal
Input 12VÐ36Worless
Horn12 V Ð 350 Hz
Accessory socket Input 12 V Ð 120 W
Rear window defogger Input 12 V Ð 160 W
Indicator light 12VÐ50mA
Wiper deicer Input 12VÐ88W
Indicator light 12VÐ50mA
2
6-2[S100]SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA
1. Body Electrical

4. Headlight
A: ADJUSTMENT
1. HEADLIGHT AIMING
Adjust the headlight aiming by turning the adjust-
ing screws.
CAUTION:
Before checking the headlight aiming, be sure
of the following:
ITurn off the light before adjusting headlight
aiming. If the light is necessary to check
aiming, do not turn on for more than two min-
utes.
IThe area around the headlight has not sus-
tained any accident, damage or other type of
deformation.
IVehicle is parked on level ground.
IThe inflation pressure of tires is correct.
IVehicle's gas tank is fully charged.
IBounce the vehicle several times to normal-
ize the suspension.
IMake certain that someone is seated in the
driver's seat.
NOTE:
Adjust vertical aim first, then horizontal aim.
B6M0859A
B: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. HEADLIGHT BULB
1) Disconnect the connector from inside of the
engine compartment.2) Remove the light bulb retaining spring and then
remove the bulb.
B6M0860
3) Replace the bulb with a new one and hook the
spring.
4) Connect the connector.
CAUTION:
Since the tungsten halogen bulb operates at
high temperature, dirt and oil on the bulb sur-
face decreases the bulb's useful life. When
replacing the bulb, hold the flange portion and
do not touch the glass portion.
M6A0139
5) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
2. HEADLIGHT
1) Remove front grille and disconnect connectors
from headlight.
2) Remove screws which secure front turn signal
light.
3) Remove front turn signal light while disconnect-
ing connector.
NOTE:
When installing the front turn signal light, securely
fit clip into locating.
6
6-2[W4A1]SERVICE PROCEDURE
4. Headlight

NOTE:
Remove metal sludge from the wiper arm fixture
before installing it.
Tightening torque:
20
±3 N´m (2.0±0.3 kg-m, 14.5±2.2 ft-lb)
3. WIPER MOTOR AND LINK
1) Detach weatherstrip and cowl panel. 5-1 [W10A0].>
NOTE:
Apply silicone oil or soap water to both sides of
cowl net to facilitate removal.
2) Disconnect connector of wiper motor.
3) Remove motor attaching bolts.
Tightening torque:
5.9
±1.5 N´m (0.6±0.15 kg-m, 4.3±1.1 ft-lb)
B6M0108
4) Remove wiper link from back side of wiper
motor using a screwdriver inserted into service
hole in front panel.
CAUTION:
Do not pry wiper link off forcefully as this may
scratch vehicle body.
5) Remove wiper motor.
6) Separate the driver's side wiper link from back
side of the passenger's side wiper sleeve unit.
7) Remove nuts which secure sleeve unit.
Tightening torque:
5.9
±1.5 N´m (0.6±0.15 kg-m, 4.3±1.1 ft-lb)
G6M0021
8) Remove wiper link from service hole in front
panel.
G6M0121
9) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
4. WASHER TANK AND WASHER MOTOR
1) Remove washer tank attaching bolts.
2) Disconnect connectors of washer motors.
3) Disconnect washer hoses from each washer
motor.
4) Remove washer tank and washer motor as an
unit.
5) Separate washer motor from washer tank.
B6M0109A
6) Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
5. NOZZLE
1) Disconnect washer hose from nozzle.
2) Push nozzle clip in direction A as shown in fig-
ure.
B6M0110A
3) Remove nozzle from engine hood.
19
[W11B5]6-2SERVICE PROCEDURE
11. Front Wiper and Washer