Page 225 of 286
JUMP STARTING
If jump starting is necessary, see the ``In
case of emergency'' section. If the engine
does not start by jump starting, the battery
may have to be replaced. Contact an autho-
rized NISSAN dealer.
WARNING
Be sure the ignition key is OFF. The
engine could rotate unexpectedly.
1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of
unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.
If the belt is loose or in poor condition,
have it replaced or adjusted by an autho-
rized NISSAN dealer.
2. Have the belts checked regularly for con-
dition and tension in accordance with the
maintenance schedule found in the
``Maintenance'' section of this manual.WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch
are off and that the parking brake is
engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to
remove the plugs. An incorrect socket
can cause damage.
ADI0060ADI0061
DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
8-12Do-it-yourself
ZX
Page 226 of 286

Platinum-tipped spark plug
It is not necessary to replace platinum-
tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven-
tional type spark plugs because they last
much longer. Follow the maintenance
schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs
by cleaning or regapping.
cAlways replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones.
1. Disconnect the spark plug cables from
the spark plugs.
When disconnecting, always hold the boots,
not the cables.2. Remove the spark plugs with a spark
plug socket. The plug socket has a rub-
ber seal that holds the spark plug so it
does not fall when it is pulled out. Make
sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into
the plug socket.
3. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the
spark plug socket and install them.Use
only the specified spark plugs.Turn
each plug several full turns by hand, then
tighten with the spark plug socket to the
correct torque. Do not overtighten.
Spark plug tightening torque:
14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)
4. Holding the boot, re-connect each high
tension cable to its proper spark plug by
pushing it on until you feel a snap.The filter should not be cleaned and reused.
Replace it according to the maintenance
intervals shown in the ``Maintenance'' sec-
tion of this manual. When replacing the
filter, unclip the four clamps and remove the
filter. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner
housing and the cover with a damp cloth
when replacing filter.
ADI1100ADI0579
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
FILTER
Do-it-yourself8-13
ZX
Page 227 of 286

WARNING
cOperating the engine with the air
cleaner off can cause you or others
to be burned. The air cleaner not
only cleans the air, it stops flame if
the engine backfires. If it isn't there
and the engine backfires, you could
be burned. Don't drive with it off, and
be careful working on the engine
with the air cleaner off.
cNever pour fuel into the throttle body
or attempt to start the engine with
the air cleaner removed. Doing so
could result in serious injury.
CABIN AIR FILTER
The cabin air filter restricts the entry of
airborne dust and pollen particles and re-
duces some objectionable outside odors.
The filter is located just in front of the
windshield under the cowl cover on the
passenger side of the vehicle.
To replace the filter, perform the following
procedure.1. Remove the windshield wiper arms.
cLift the wiper arm away from the wind-
shield surface until the wiper is perpen-
dicular to the windshield.
cLift and remove the wiper arm, while
holding the small retaining clip at the
base of wiper arm outward.2. Remove the cowl cover.
cRemove the six screws.
cOpen the hood.
ADI1103ADI1104
8-14Do-it-yourself
ZX
Page 228 of 286
cRemove the four plastic screws from the
forward edge of the cowl cover.
cRemove the four plastic screw anchors.cDisconnect the windshield washer hose
at the passenger side rear corner of the
engine compartment.
cPush the windshield washer hose and
the grommet through the sheet metal
hole.
cLift the cowl cover and remove it from
the vehicle.3. Locate the cabin air filter on the passen-
ger side of the vehicle.
cRemove the four screws from the cabin
air filter cover.
cRemove the cabin air filter cover.
ADI1105ADI1106ADI1107
Do-it-yourself8-15
ZX
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cRemove the cabin air filter element by
pulling forward on the top surface of the
filter and lifting.4. Install the new cabin air filter element
into the filter retaining frame, ensure that
you insert the three retaining tabs in the
bottom of the filter frame.
5. Install the filter top cover and the four
screws.
6. Feed the windshield washer hose from
the cowl cover through the hole in the
sheet metal.
cEnsure that you fully seat the rubber
grommet into the sheet metal hole.
7. Reconnect the windshield washer hose.8. Position the cowl cover in place.
9. Reinstall the four screw anchors and the
four screws.
10. Close the hood.
11. Install the six screws in the cowl cover.
12. Install the windshield wiper arms.
cPush the wiper arm downward onto the
wiper arm pivot until the small retaining
clip snaps into the locked position.
cLower the wiper arm blade onto the
windshield surface.
ADI1108ADI1109
8-16Do-it-yourself
ZX
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CLEANING
If your windshield is not clear after using the
windshield washer or if the wiper blade
chatters when running, wax or other mate-
rial may be on the blade or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a
washer solution or a mild detergent. Your
windshield is clean if beads do not form
when rinsing with clear water.
Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth
soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-
gent. Then, rinse the blade with clear water.
If your windshield is still not clear aftercleaning the blades and using the wipers,
replace the blades.
REPLACEMENT
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-
shield.
2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade
down the wiper arm to remove.
3. Remove the wiper blade.
4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper
arm until it clicks into place.CAUTION
cAfter wiper blade replacement, re-
turn the wiper arm to its original
position: Otherwise it may be dam-
aged when the engine hood is
opened.
cMake sure the wiper blade contacts
the glass, otherwise the arm may be
damaged from wind pressure.
ADI1022
WIPER BLADES
Do-it-yourself8-17
ZX
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Rear wiper blade replacement
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-
shield.
2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade
down the wiper arm to remove.
3. Insert a new wiper blade onto the wiper
arm and press down until the blade clicks
into place.
ADI1114
8-18Do-it-yourself
ZX
Page 232 of 286

From the released position, push the park-
ing brake foot lever down. If the number of
clicks is out of the range listed above, see
an authorized NISSAN dealer.With the engine running, check the distance
between the upper surface of the pedal and
the floor. If it is out of the range shown
above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Self-adjusting brakes
Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting
brakes.
The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every
time the brake pedal is applied. The rear
drum-type brakes also self-adjust every
time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake
pedal goes down farther than normal, see
an authorized NISSAN dealer.
WARNING
See an authorized NISSAN dealer and
have it checked if the brake pedal
height does not return to normal.
Brake pad wear indicators
The disc pads on your vehicle have audible
wear indicators. When a brake pad requires
replacement, it makes a high pitched scrap-
ing or screeching sound when the vehicle is
in motion whether or not the brake pedal is
depressed. Have the brakes checked as
soon as possible if the wear indicator sound
is heard.
Under some driving or climate conditions,
occasional brake squeak, squeal or other
noise may be heard. Occasional brake
noise during light to moderate stops is nor-
mal and does not affect the function or
performance of the brake system.
The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do
not have audible wear indicators. If you ever
hear an unusually loud noise from the rear
drum brakes, have them inspected as soon
as possible by an authorized NISSAN
dealer.
ADI1089ADI0027
PARKING BRAKE CHECK BRAKE PEDAL
Do-it-yourself8-19
ZX