
Measurement of Compression Pressure
1. Warm up engine.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Release fuel pressure.
Refer to EC section (ªFuel Pressure Releaseº, ªBASIC SER-
VICE PROCEDUREº).
4. Remove all spark plugs.
lClean area around the plug with compressed air before
removing the spark plug.
5. Disconnect camshaft position sensor harness connector at
the distributor.
6. Disconnect all fuel injector harness connectors.
7. Attach a compression tester to No. 1 cylinder.
8. Depress accelerator pedal fully to keep throttle valve wide
open.
9. Crank engine and record highest gauge indication.
10. Repeat the measurement on each cylinder as shown above.
lAlways use a fully-charged battery to obtain specified
engine speed.
Compression pressure: kPa (bar, kg/cm
2, psi)/rpm
Standard
1,226 (12.26, 12.5, 178)/300
Minimum
1,030 (10.30, 10.5, 149)/300
Difference limit between cylinders
98 (0.98, 1.0, 14)/300
11. If compression in one or more cylinders is low:
a. Pour a small amount of engine oil into cylinders through
spark plug holes.
b. Retest compression.
lIf adding oil improves cylinder compression, piston
rings may be worn or damaged. If so, replace piston
rings after checking piston.
lIf pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or seating
improperly. Inspect and repair valve and valve seat.
(Refer to SDS, EM-2049 and EM-2051.) If valve or valve
seat is damaged excessively, replace it.
lIf compression stays low in two cylinders that are next
to each other:
a. The cylinder head gasket may be leaking, or
b. Both cylinders may have valve component damage.
Inspect and repair as necessary.
12. Reconnect fuel pump fuse, all fuel injector harness
connectors, and the camshaft position sensor harness con-
nector at the distributor, and then reinstall spark plugs.
SEF215P
SEM486D
COMPRESSION PRESSUREKA24DE
EM-2010

WARNING:
lPosition vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
lPlace chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
lDo not remove engine until exhaust system has com-
pletely cooled off.
Otherwise, you may burn yourself and/or fire may break
out in fuel line.
lBefore disconnecting fuel hose, release fuel pressure.
Refer to EC section (ªFuel Pressure Releaseº, ªBASIC
SERVICE PROCEDUREº).
lBe sure to hoist engine and transmission in a safe man-
ner.
lFor engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach
proper slingers and bolts described in PARTS CATA-
LOG.
CAUTION:
lWhen lifting engine, be sure to clear surrounding parts.
Take special care near accelerator wire casing, brake
lines and brake master cylinder.
lIn hoisting the engine, always use engine slingers in a
safe manner.
lFor 4WD models, apply sealant between engine and
transmission. Refer to MT section (ªRemoval and Instal-
lationº).
Removal
1. Drain coolant from engine block and radiator. Refer to MA
section (ªChanging Engine Coolantº, ªENGINE MAINTE-
NANCEº).
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC section (ªFuel Pressure
Releaseº, ªBASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREº).
3. Remove negative battery cable.
4. Remove hood. Refer to BT section.
5. Remove air cleaner and air duct.
6. Remove power steering drive belt, alternator drive belt and
A/C compressor drive belt.
7. Remove radiator. Refer to LC section (ªRadiatorº, ªENGINE
COOLING SYSTEMº).
8. Remove exhaust manifold heat shield.
9. Disconnect exhaust system from exhaust manifold.
10. Remove A/C compressor from bracket. Refer to HA section
(ªCompressor Mountingº, ªSERVICE PROCEDURESº).
11. Disconnect accelerator wire, vacuum hoses, electrical
connectors, heater hoses and vacuum booster hose.
ENGINE REMOVALKA24DE
EM-2036

Inspection and Adjustment
WHEEL ALIGNMENT (Unladen*1)
2WD
Applied modelEurope
Camber Minimum þ0É05¢(þ0.08É)
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Nominal 0É25¢(0.42É)
Maximum 0É55¢(0.92É)
Left and right difference 45¢(0.75É) or less
Caster Minimum þ0É08¢(þ0.13É)
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Nominal 0É22¢(0.37É)
Maximum 0É52¢(0.87É)
Left and right difference 45¢(0.75É) or less
Kingpin inclination Minimum 8É35¢(8.58É)
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Nominal 9É05¢(9.08É)
Maximum 9É35¢(9.58É)
Total toe-in
Radial tireMinimum 2 (0.08)
Distance (A - B)
mm (in)Nominal 3 (0.12)
Maximum 4 (0.16)
Bias tireMinimum 4 (0.16)
Nominal 5 (0.20)
Maximum 6 (0.24)
Angle (left plus right)
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Radial tireMinimum 10¢(0.17É)
Nominal 15¢(0.25É)
Maximum 20¢(0.33É)
Bias tireMinimum 20¢(0.33É)
Nominal 25¢(0.42É)
Maximum 30¢(0.50É)
Wheel turning angle Minimum 36É00¢(36.00É)
Full turn*2Inside
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Nominal 38É00¢(38.00É)
Maximum 38É00¢(38.00É)
OutsideMinimum 32É36¢(32.60É)
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Nominal 34É36¢(34.60É))
Maximum 34É36¢(34.60É)
Vehicle posture
Lower arm pivot height (H) mm (in) 111 - 115 (4.37 - 4.53)
SFA815B
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: On power steering models, wheel turning force (at circumference of steering wheel) of 98 to 147 N (10 to 15 kg, 22 to 33 lb) with engine idle.
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
FA-2004

Wiring Diagram Codes (Cell Codes)
Use the chart below to find out what each wiring diagram code
stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical index to find
the location (page number) of each wiring diagram.
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
AAC/V EC IACV-AAC Valve
ABS BR Anti-lock Brake System
A/C HA Air Conditioner
AUDIO EL Audio
BACK/L EL Back-up Lamp
BUZZER EL Warning Buzzer
CHARGE EL Charging System
CHOKE EC Automatic Choke
CMPS EC Camshaft Position Sensor
COOL/F LC Cooling Fan Control
DEF EL Rear Window Defogger
D/LOCK EL Power Door Lock
ECTS ECEngine Coolant Temperature
Sensor
PGC/V ECCanister Purge
Control Solenoid Valve
FCUT EC Fuel Cut Solenoid Valve
FICD EC IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve
FIPOT EC ISC-FI Pot
FPCM EC Fuel Pump Control Module
F/PUMP EC Fuel Pump
F/RTN EC Fuel Return Control Solenoid Valve
GLOW EC Quick-glow System
H/LAMP EL Headlamp
HEAT HA Heater
HO2S EC Heated Oxygen Sensor
HORN EL Horn, Cigarette Lighter, Clock
IATS EC Intake Air Temperature Sensor
IDLE EC IACV-Idle Up Control
IGN EC Ignition System
IGN/SG EC Ignition SignalCode Section Wiring Diagram Name
ILL EL Illumination
INJECT EC Injector
INT/L EL Interior and Spot Lamps
MAFS EC Mass Air Flow Sensor
MAIN ECMain Power Supply and Ground Cir-
cuit
METER ELSpeedometer, Tachometer, Temp.
and Fuel Gauges
MIL/DL ECMIL and Data Link Connector For
CONSULT
MIRROR EL Power Door Mirror
P/ANT EL Power Antenna
PLA EC Partial Load Advance Control
PNP/SW EC Park/Neutral Position Switch
POWER EL Power Supply Routing
PST/SW EC Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
SRS RS Supplemental Restraint System
S/SIG EC Start Signal
START EL Starting System
STOP/L EL Stop Lamp
SWL/V ECSwirl Control Valve Control Solenoid
Valve
TAIL/L EL Parking, License and Tail Lamps
TPS EC Throttle Position Sensor
TURN ELTurn Signal and Hazard Warning
Lamps
VSS EC Vehicle Speed Sensor
WARN EL Warning Lamps
WINDOW EL Power Window
WIPER EL Front Wiper and Washer
HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS
GI-2003

Prefix and suffix designations
(Pickup)
ABEALCFD22 SWL
L: Regular rear body
N: Smooth rear body
W: Except for the Middle East and Australia
Q: Europe
S: Carburetor engine
E: Multiport fuel injection system engine
N: Diesel engine
F: 5-speed floor shift manual transmission
B: 4-speed column shift automatic transmission
A: 4-speed floor shift automatic transmission
C: STD model D: DX model E: ST, GL model F: SGL, AX model
L: LH drive R: RH drive
A: Standard wheelbase (2WD) G: Long wheelbase (2WD)
U: Long wheelbase (4WD)
BF: KA24E engine
VN: TD25, TD25Ti engine
A: Single Cab C: Double Cab B: King Cab
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
Model Variation (Cont'd)
GI-2005

A
A/C harness layout (auto A/C)..................HA-2026
A/C operational check...............................HA-2041
A/C relay .........................................HA-2021, 2073
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) ..................HA-2034
A/C switch .................................................HA-2021
A/C system description (auto A/C) ...........HA-2023
A/C trouble diagnoses (manual A/C) ........HA-2003
A/C, A - Wiring diagram............................HA-2028
A/C, M - Wiring diagram ...........................HA-2005
AAC/V - Wiring diagram ...........................EC-2011
Air bag.......................................................RS-2004
Air bag disposal ........................................RS-2012
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow
sensor....................................................EC-2008
Air mix door control linkage
adjustment .............................................HA-2057
Air mix door motor ....................................HA-2057
Alternator ...................................................EL-2016
Ambient sensor .........................................HA-2080
Antenna .....................................................EL-2103
Anti-lock brake system - Wiring
diagram .......................................BR-2004, 2007
Aspirator motor .........................................HA-2084
Audio and A/C control removal and
installation - See Instrument panel........BT-2004
Automatic amplifier .........................HA-2032, 2045
Auxiliary air control (AAC) valve ...............EC-2011
B
Back-up lamp.............................................EL-2035
Back-up lamp switch (M/T) .......................MT-2002
Baulk ring (M/T) ........................................MT-2003
C
Camshaft position sensor (CMPS) ...........EC-2007
Center bearing assembly (propeller
shaft) .....................................................PD-2006
CHARGE - Wiring diagram .......................EL-2013
Charging system........................................EL-2013
CIGAR - Wiring diagram ...........................EL-2094
Cigarette lighter .........................................EL-2094
Clock ..........................................................EL-2095
CLOCK - Wiring diagram ..........................EL-2095
CMPS - Wiring diagram ............................EC-2007
Collision diagnosis ....................................RS-2039
Combination meter ....................................EL-2049
Combination meter removal and instal-
lation - See Instrument panel ................BT-2004
Combination switch ...................................EL-2017
Control units (terminal arrangement) ........EL-2176
Cooling fan control system........................LC-2002
Counter gear (M/T) ...................................MT-2003
Coupling sleeve (M/T) ..............................MT-2003Crank angle sensor built into distribu-
tor - See Camshaft position sensor ......EC-2007
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) ............EC-2007
Crankshaft position sensor (REF) ............EC-2007
Cylinder head ...........................................EM-2003
D
Daytime light system .................................EL-2022
DEF - Wiring diagram................................EL-2096
Diagnosis sensor unit ...............................RS-2007
Differential carrier assembly .....................PD-2008
Dim-dip lamp system .................................EL-2025
Dimensions.................................................GI-2007
Door, front .................................................BT-2003
E
ECCS relay ...............................................EC-2005
EGR - Wiring diagram ..............................EC-2027
EGRC/V - Wiring diagram ........................EC-2013
Engine control circuit diagram ..................EC-2004
Engine outer component parts .................EM-2002
EVAP canister purge control solenoid
valve ......................................................EC-2013
F
F/HEAT - Wiring diagram .........................EC-2033
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram.........................EC-2015
Fan control amp. .......................................HA-2064
Fan switch .................................................HA-2021
FICD - Wiring diagram....................EC-2018, 2034
Fog lamp, rear ...........................................EL-2036
Fork rod (M/T)...........................................MT-2006
Front door ..................................................BT-2003
Front passenger air bag ...........................RS-2004
Front suspension .......................................FA-2002
Front wiper.................................................EL-2086
Fuel pump .................................................EC-2015
Fuel pump relay ........................................EC-2015
Fuse block .................................................EL-2175
G
Gauges ......................................................EL-2049
Gear components (M/T) ...........................MT-2003
Ground clearance.......................................GI-2007
H
H/AIM - Wiring diagram .............................EL-2028
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram .........................EL-2018
H02S - Wiring diagram .............................EC-2010
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-2002