Page 103 of 558
ENGINE – Turbocharger11-78
COMPRESSOR COVER
Check the compressor cover for traces of contact with the
compressor wheel and other damage.
TURBINE WHEEL ASSEMBLY
(1) Check the turbine and compressor wheel blades for bend,
burr, damage, corrosion and traces of contact on the
back side and replace if defective.
(2) Check the oil passage of the turbine wheel assembly
for deposit and clogging.
(3) In the case of water cooled type, check also the water
passage for deposit and clogging.
(4) Check the turbine wheel and compressor wheel for light
and smooth turning.Oil passage
Turbine wheel
Compressor
wheelWater passage
Page 106 of 558
ENGINE – Alternator11-81
BROTOR INSTALLATION
After installing the rotor, remove the wire used to fix the brush.
INSPECTION
ROTOR CHECK
(1) Check the continuity between the rotor coil slip rings,
and replace the rotor if the resistance value is not at
the standard value.
Standard value: 3 – 5 Ω
(2) Check the continuity between the slip ring and core, and
if there is continuity, replace the rotor.
STATOR CHECK
(1) Check the continuity between the coil leads, and if there
is continuity, replace the stator.
(2) Check the continuity between the coil and core, and if
there is continuity, replace the stator.
Wire
Page 107 of 558

ENGINE – Alternator11-82
RECTIFIERS CHECK
(1) Inspect the (+) heat sink by checking the continuity
between the (+) heat sink and stator coil lead wire
connection terminal using a tester probe.
If there is a continuity at both, the diode is short circuited,
so replace the rectifier.
(2) Inspect the (–) heat sink by checking the continuity
between the (–) heat sink and stator coil lead wire
connection terminal using a tester probe.
If there is a continuity at both, the diode is short circuited,
so replace the rectifier.
(3) Check the diode trio by connecting an ohmmeter to both
ends of each diode and check the continuity of the three
diodes.
If there is a continuity at both ends, or if there is no
continuity, the diode is damaged so replace the recitifier.
BRUSH CHECK
(1) Measure the length of the brush protrusion shown in the
illustration, and replace the brush if the measured value
is below the limit value.
Limit: 2 mm or less
(2) The brush can be removed if the solder of the brush
lead wire is removed.
(3) When installing a new brush, insert the brush into the
holder as shown in the illustration, and then solder the
lead wires.
Protrusion
length
Soldered
Page 110 of 558
ENGINE – Starter Motor11-85
REASSEMBLY SERVICE POINTS
ASTOP RING / SNAP RING INSTALLATION
Using a suitable pulling tool, pull overrunnig clutch stop ring
over snap ring.
INSPECTION
COMMUTATOR CHECK
(1) Place the armature in a pair of “V” blocks and check
the runout with a dial indicator.
Standard value: 0.05 mm
Limit: 0.1 mm
(2) Measure the commutator outer diameter.
Standard value: 32.0 mm
Limit: 31.4 mm
(3) Check the undercut depth between segments.
Standard value: 0.5 mm
BRUSH HOLDER CHECK
Check the continuity between brush holder plate and brush
holder.
If there is no continuity, the brush holder is in order.
Stop ringOverrunning
clutchStop ring
Snap ring
Undercut
Segment
Mica
Brush holder
Page 111 of 558

ENGINE – Starter Motor11-86
OVERRUNING CLUTCH CHECK
(1) While holding clutch housing, rotate the pinion. Drive
pinion should rotate smoothly in one direction, but should
not rotate in opposite direction. If clutch does not function
properly, replace overrunnig clutch assembly.
(2) Inspect pinion for wear or burrs. If pinion is worn or burred,
replace overrunning clutch assembly. If pinion is damaged,
also inspect ring gear for wear or burrs.
FRONT AND REAR BRACKET BUSHING CHECK
Inspect bushing for wear or burrs. If bushing is worn or burred,
replace front bracket assembly or rear bracket assembly.
BRUSH AND SPRING REPLACEMENT
(1) Brushes that are worn beyond wear limit line, or oil-soaked,
should be replaced.
(2) When replacing ground brush, slide the brush from brush
holder by prying retaining spring back.
ARMATURE TEST
ARMATURE COIL SHORT-CIRCUIT TEST
(1) Place armature in a growler.
(2) Hold a thin steel blade parallel and just above while rotating
armature slowly in growler. A shorted armature will cause
blade to vibrate and be attracted to the core. Replace
shorted armature.
ARMATURE COIL EARTH TEST
Check the insulation between each commutator segment and
armature coil core.
If there is no continuity, the insulation is in order.
Free
Lock
Wear limit line
Growler
Page 112 of 558
ENGINE – Starter Motor11-87
ARMATURE COIL OPEN-CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check the continuity between segments. If there is continuity,
the coil is in order.
Page 113 of 558

13-1
FUEL
CONTENTS
MULTIPOINT INJECTION (MPI) 2. . . . . . .
GENERAL 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outline of Change 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SEALANT 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLESHOOTING 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Resistor Check 68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Relay No.2
Continuity Check 68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Control Relay and Fuel Pump Relay
Continuity Check 68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL SUPPLY 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outline of Change 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL TANK 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 115 of 558

MPI – General13-3
MPI System Diagram
1 Injector
2 ISC servo
3 Fuel pressure control valve
4 Waste gate solenoid valve
5 Secondary air control solenoid valve
Control relay
Fuel pump relay
A/C relay
Ignition coil
Exhaust temperature warning lamp
Engine warning lamp
Diagnosis output
Alternator G terminal
Fan motor relay
Tachometer
Fuel pump relay No.2 1 Oxygen sensor
2 Air flow sensor
3 Intake air temperature sensor
4 Throttle position sensor
5 Idle switch
6 Camshaft position sensor
7 Crank angle sensor
8 Barometric pressure sensor
9 High temperature sensor
10 Engine coolant temperature sensor
11 Detonation sensor
Power supply voltage
Ignition switch-IG
Ignition switch-ST
Vehicle speed sensor
A/C switch
Power steering fluid pressure switch
Alternator FR signalEngine ECU
1 Oxygen sensor
2 Air flow sensor3
Intake air tem-
perature sensor
4,
5
6 Camshaft position
sensor
7 Crank angle sensor 8 Barometric
pressure sensor
9 High temperature
sensor 10 Coolant temperature sensor
11 Detonation sensor1 Injector 2 ISC servo
3 Fuel pressure
control valve
4 Waste gate
solenoid valve 5 Secondary air
control solenoid
valveCanister
Check valveFrom
fuel
tank
Throttle position
sensor (with a
built-in
idle
switch)
Secondary
air valve
AirTo fuel
tankFuel
pressure
regulatorFrom
fuel
pump
Waste gate
actuator
Catalytic converter