1999 DODGE RAM ad blue

"B" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"B" ABBREVIATION TABLE
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION B/P Backpressure BAC By-Pass Air Control BAP Barometric Absolute Pressure Sensor BARO Barometric BBDC Before Bottom Dead Center BCM Body Control Module BDC Bottom Dead Center BHP Brake Horsepower BLK Black BLU Blue BMAP Barometric & Manifold Absolute Pressure
Sensor BOO Brake On-Off Switch BP Barometric Pressure sensor BPS Barometric Pressure sensor BPT Backpressure Transducer BRN Brown BTDC Before Top Dead Center BTU British Thermal Unit BVSV Bimetallic Switching Valve Baro. Barometric Batt. Battery Bbl. Barrel (Example:4-Bbl.) Blst. Ballast Blwr. Blower Brkr. Breaker

"C" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"C" ABBREVIATION TABLE
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION C Celsius (Degrees) C(3) Computer Controlled Coil Ignition C(4) Computer Controlled Catalytic Converter CANP Canister Purge solenoid CARB California Air Resources Board CAT Catalytic Converter CB Circuit Breaker CBD Closed Bowl Distributor CBVV Carburetor Bowl Vent valve cc Cubic Centimeter CCC Computer Command Control CCD Computer Controlled Dwell CCM Central Control Module CCO Converter Clutch Override CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube CCW Counterclockwise CDI Capacitor Discharge Ignition CEC Computerized Engine Control CFI Central Fuel Injection CID Cubic Inch Displacement CID Cylinder Identification sensor CIS Continuous Injection System CIS-E Continuous Injection System-Electronic

"C" ABBREVIATION TABLE (con’t)
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION CKT Circuit CLR Clear CNG Compressed Natural Gas CO Carbon Monoxide CO2 Carbon Dioxide CONV Convertible CP Canister Purge CPA Connector Position Assurance CPS Crank Position Sensor CTS Coolant Temperature Sensor CV Check Valve Constant Velocity CVC Constant Vacuum Control CW Clockwise CYL Cylinder Calif. California Carb. Carburetor Chrg. Charging Circ. Circuit Cntrl. Control Comp. Compressor or Compartment Conn. Connector Cont. Continued Conv. Convertible or Converter Cu. In. Cubic Inch Cyl. Cylinder

"D" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"D" ABBREVIATION TABLE


ABBREVIATION DEFINITION "D" Drive DBC Dual Bed Catalyst DC Direct Current or Discharge DDD Dual Diaphragm Distributor DERM Diagnostic Energy Reserve Module DFI Digital Fuel Injection DIC Driver Information Center DIS Direct Ignition System DIS Distributorless Ignition System DIST Distribution DISTR Distributor DK BLU Dark Blue DK GRN Dark Green DME Digital Motor Electronics (Motronic
System) DOHC Double Overhead Cam DOT Department of Transportation DP Dashpot DRB-II Diagnostic Readout Box DVOM Digital Volt/Ohm Meter (see VOM) Def. Defogger or Defroster Def. Defrost Defog. Defogger Diag. Diagnostic Dist. Distributor or Distribution Dr. Door

"I" ABBREVIATION TABLE (con’t)
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION ISA Idle Speed Actuator ISC Idle Speed Control ISS Idle Stop Solenoid ITS Idle Tracking Switch IVSV Idle Vacuum Switching Valve Ign. Ignition In. Inches Inj. Injector

"J" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"J" ABBREVIATION TABLE
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION J/B Junction Block

"K" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"K" ABBREVIATION TABLE
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION k/ohms 1000 ohms (kilo as in k/ohms) kg Kilograms (weight) kg/cm Kilograms Per Square Centimeter KAM Keep Alive Memory KAPWR Keep Alive Power KM/H Kilometers Per Hour KOEO Key On Engine Off KOER Key On Engine Running KS Knock Sensor

"L" ABBREVIATION TABLE

"L" ABBREVIATION TABLE
ABBREVIATION DEFINITION L Liter(s) L/D Light Duty LCD Liquid Crystal Display LED Light Emitting Diode LH Left Hand LOS Limited Operation Strategy LT BLU Light Blue LT GRN Light Green LUS Lock-Up Solenoid Lbs. Pounds Lt(s). Light(s) Lugg. Luggage

control panel and blower motor.
Fig. 3: Identifying Blower Motor Switch Connector Terminals (Typical)\
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
Rear (Durango)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove rear blower
motor switch located in headliner. See BLOWER MOTOR SWITCH (REAR)
under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Disconnect rear blower motor switch
connector. Using an ohmmeter, check continuity between rear blower
motor switch connector Black wire and ground. If continuity exists, go
to next step. If continuity does not exist, repair open in Black wire
between rear blower motor switch connector and ground connector
located at left rear of vehicle body.
2) Place blower motor switch knob to any position except OFF.
Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity between rear blower motor
switch connector Black wire and Black/Light Blue wire, and
Black/Orange wire and Dark Green wire while rotating blower motor
switch.
3) If continuity does not exist at any terminal, replace
faulty blower motor switch. If continuity exists as specified, check
for open in circuits between blower motor switch and blower motor
resistor. Also check for an open in circuit between blower motor
switch connector and blower motor relay.
CLUTCH CYCLING PRESSURE SWITCH
Dakota & Ram Pickup
1) Locate clutch cycling pressure switch on side or top of
A/C accumulator. Ensure clutch cycling pressure switch is properly
installed on A/C accumulator fitting. Ensure system pressure is
correct. See A/C SYSTEM PERFORMANCE test.
2) Start and run engine with A/C on. If clutch cycles, turn
engine off and disconnect negative battery cable. Disconnect clutch
cycling pressure switch connector. Place a jumper wire across
terminals of clutch cycling pressure switch harness connector. Connect
negative battery cable. Connect manifold gauge set. Set A/C-heater

controls to A/C. Start and operate engine at idle speed.
3) Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity between switch
terminals. Continuity should exist when suction pressure reading is
above 38 psi (2.7 kg/cm
) on Dakota; 43 psi (3.0 kg/cm) on Ram
Pickup. Continuity should not exist when suction pressure reading
drops below 20.5 psi (1.4 kg/cm
) on Dakota; 25 psi (1.8 kg/cm) on
Ram Pickup. If switch is okay, test and repair clutch control circuit
as needed. If switch is not okay, replace faulty clutch cycling
pressure switch.
ELECTRONIC CYCLING CLUTCH SWITCH
Durango
1) Locate electronic cycling clutch switch on thermal
expansion valve in engine compartment. Ensure system pressure is
correct. See A/C SYSTEM PERFORMANCE test. Ensure low pressure cut-out
switch and high pressure cut-out switch are working properly. See
LOW PRESSURE CUT-OUT SWITCH TEST and HIGH PRESSURE CUT-OUT SWITCH
test.
2) Disconnect negative battery cable. Disconnect electronic
cycling clutch switch and high pressure cut-out switch connectors.
Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity in Light Green/White wire
between electronic cycling clutch switch and high pressure cut-out
switch. If continuity exists in Light Green/White wire, go to next
step. If continuity does not exist in Light Green/White wire, repair
wire as necessary.
3) Disconnect low pressure cut-out switch connector. Using an
ohmmeter, check for continuity in Dark Blue/Yellow wire between
electronic cycling clutch switch and low pressure cut-out switch. If
continuity exists in Dark Blue/Yellow wire, go to next step. If
continuity does not exist in Dark Blue/Yellow wire, repair wire as
necessary.
4) Connect low pressure cut-out switch and high pressure cut-
out switch connectors. Connect negative battery cable. Turn ignition
on. Using voltmeter, check for battery voltage at electronic cycling
clutch switch connector terminal No. 2 (White wire). If battery
voltage exists, go to step 6).
5) If battery voltage does not exist, check fuse No. 7 (15-
amp) at junction block located at bottom left of instrument panel. If
fuse is okay, check for short or open in White wire between electronic
cycling clutch switch connector and fuse No. 7 (15-amp) at junction
block.
6) Connect electronic cycling clutch switch connector. Ensure
ambient temperature is between 68-90
F (20-30C). Start engine and
turn A/C on. If compressor clutch cycles 2-3 times per minute, replace
faulty electronic cycling clutch switch. If compressor clutch does not
cycle, check PCM for proper operation. See appropriate G - TESTS
W/CODES article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
HIGH PRESSURE CUT-OUT SWITCH
1) Locate high pressure cut-out switch on compressor
discharge line, near compressor. Ensure system pressure is correct.
See A/C SYSTEM PERFORMANCE test. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Disconnect high pressure cut-off switch connector.
2) Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity between switch
terminals. If continuity exists, test and repair clutch control
circuit as needed. If continuity does not exist, replace faulty
switch.
LOW PRESSURE CUT-OUT SWITCH TEST
Durango


A/C S YSTE M G EN ER AL S ER VIC IN G
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 GENERAL SERVICING
A/C System General Servicing
All Models
USING R-134a REFRIGERANT
HANDLING/SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1) Always work in a well-ventilated, clean area. Refrigerant
is colorless and invisible as a gas. Refrigerant is heavier than
oxygen and will displace oxygen in a confined area. Avoid breathing
refrigerant vapors. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
2) Always wear eye protection when working around A/C system
and refrigerant. The system's high pressure can cause severe injury to
eyes and skin if a hose were to burst. If necessary, wear rubber
gloves or other protective clothing.
3) Refrigerant evaporates quickly when exposed to atmosphere,
freezing anything it contacts. If liquid refrigerant contacts eyes or
skin (frostbite), DO NOT rub eyes or skin. Immediately flush affected
area with cool water for 15 minutes and consult a doctor or hospital.
4) Never use R-134a in combination with compressed air for
leak testing. Pressurized R-134a in the presence of oxygen (air
concentrations greater than 60 percent by volume) may form a
combustible mixture. DO NOT introduce compressed air into R-134a
containers (full or empty), A/C system components, or service
equipment.
5) DO NOT expose A/C system components to high temperatures
(steam cleaning for example), as excessive heat will cause refrigerant\
system pressure to increase. Never expose refrigerant directly to open
flame. If refrigerant needs to be warmed, place bottom of refrigerant
tank in warm water. Water temperature MUST NOT exceed 125
F (52C).
CAUTION: When R-134a is exposed to an open flame, drawn into engine,
or detected with a Halide (propane) leak tester, a poisonous
gas is formed. Keep work areas well ventilated.
6) Use care when handling refrigerant containers. DO NOT
drop, strike, puncture, or incinerate containers. Use DOT 4BW or DOT
4BA approved refrigerant containers.
7) Never overfill refrigerant containers. The safe filling
level of a refrigerant container MUST NOT exceed 60\% of the
container's gross weight rating. Store refrigerant containers at
temperatures less than 125
F (52C).
8) R-134a refrigerant is sold and stored in 30- or 50-pound
Light Blue containers, while Freon (R-12) is stored in White colored
containers.
9) Refrigerant R-12 and R-134a must never be mixed, as they
and their desiccants and lubricants are not compatible. If the
refrigerants are mixed, system cross-contamination or A/C system
component failure may occur. Always use separate servicing and
refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment.
10) Read and follow equipment manufacturer's instructions for
all service equipment to be used. The Material Safety Data Sheet
(MSDS), provided by refrigerant manufacturer/supplier, contains
valuable information regarding the safe handling of refrigerants.
IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS

Because R-134a is not interchangeable with R-12, separate
sets of hoses, gauges, and recovery/recycling equipment are required
to service vehicles. This is necessary to avoid cross-contamination
and damaging system.
All equipment used to service systems using R-134a must meet
SAE standard J2210. The service hoses on the manifold gauge set must
have manual (turn wheel) or automatic back-flow valves at the service
port connector ends. This will prevent refrigerant from being released
into the atmosphere.
For identification purposes, R-134a service hoses must have a
Black stripe along their length and be clearly labeled SAE J2196/134a.
The low pressure test hose is Blue with a Black stripe. The high-side
test hose is Red with a Black stripe. The center test hose is Yellow,
or White, with a Black stripe.
NOTE: Refrigerant R-12 service hoses will ONLY be labeled SAE
J2196.
All R-134a manifold gauge sets can be identified by one or
all of the following:
* Labeled FOR USE WITH R-134a on set.
* Labeled HFC-134 or R-134a on gauge face.
* Light Blue color on gauge face. In addition,
pressure/temperature scales on R-134a gauge sets are
different from R-12 manifold gauge sets.
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
A manifold gauge set is used to determine the system's high-
side and low-side pressures, correct refrigerant charge, and operating
efficiency. High (discharge) and low (suction) pressures must be
compared to determine system operation. Manifold gauge sets for the 2
refrigerant types are basically the same except for fittings at ends
of hoses. Fittings are different to ensure connection only to
appropriate refrigerant system.
Low-Side Gauge
Low-side gauge, which may have a Blue identifying feature, is
used to measure low-side (suction) pressure. Low-side gauge is also
called a compound gauge because it can measure pressure and vacuum.
Pressure scale ranges from 0 to 150 psi; vacuum scale ranges from 0 to
30 in. Hg.
High-Side Gauge
High-side gauge, which may have a Red identifying feature, is
used to measure high-side (discharge) pressure. Gauge scale ranges
from 0 to 500 psi.
CONNECTING GAUGE SET
NOTE: R-134a quick disconnect service couplings are connected in
the same sequence as Schrader-type service valves.
Schrader-Type Valves
1) Put on safety goggles, and cover vehicle's fender. Slowly
remove protective caps from Schrader valves to check for leaky valves.
CAUTION: Ensure hand valves on manifold gauge set and the hose-end
shutoff valves are closed before attaching test hoses to
Schrader valves.

vacuum reading of 26 in. Hg or more. Close all valves and turn vacuum
pump off. Observe vacuum gauge, go to next step.
2) If A/C system maintains specified vacuum for 5 minutes,
open low-side and high-side valves, restart vacuum pump and operate
for an additional 10 minutes. Close all valves. Turn vacuum pump off
and disconnect pump.
3) If A/C system cannot get to or maintain specified vacuum,
check for a defective vacuum pump or leak in A/C system or gauge set.
See LEAK TESTING. Repair or replace components as necessary.
CHARGING A/C SYSTEM
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
CAUTION: During charging of A/C system, refrigerant container must be
in an upright position. If refrigerant container is
upside down, compressor may be damaged by liquid refrigerant
drawn into A/C system.
CHRYSLER CORP.
Avenger 2.0L & Sebring Coupe 2.0L
1) Ensure A/C system has no leaks and has been evacuated. See
EVACUATING A/C SYSTEM and LEAK TESTING. Locate sight glass on
receiver-drier and ensure it is clean. Close low-pressure adapter
valve and remove from manifold gauge set.
2) Connect low-pressure adapter valve to refrigerant
container and open container valve. Ensure Blue charging hose is
properly connected to vehicle low-pressure service valve. Open adapter
valve.
3) If refrigerant is not drawn in, fully close adapter valve
and check for hose connection leaks. If leak is detected, retighten
connections and repeat A/C system evacuation. See EVACUATING A/C
SYSTEM.
4) If refrigerant is drawn in, start engine. Turn A/C on and
set temperature control to maximum cold and blower motor to low speed.
Operate engine at 1500 RPM. As refrigerant is drawn into system, foam
or bubbles will appear in sight glass.
5) System charge will be close to full when sight glass is
clear, compressor clutch is engaged, and compressor suction and
discharge line temperatures are similar. System charge will be
complete when sight glass is clear, compressor clutch is engaged,
compressor discharge line is warm and suction line is cool.
6) When proper amount of refrigerant has been added, stop
engine. Close refrigerant container and adapter valve, and disconnect
gauge set.
Breeze, Cirrus, Concorde, Intrepid, LHS, Stratus & 300M (Scan
Tool Method)
1) Attach Diagnostic Readout Box (DRB) to Data Link Connecto\
r
(DLC). Set DRB (scan tool) to PARTIAL CHARGE TEST. Attach clamp-on
Thermocouple (80PK-1A) to liquid line, as close to condenser outlet as\
possible.
2) Set parking brake, and place transaxle in Park position.
Start engine and allow to idle. Set A/C controls to outside air, panel
mode, full cool, and high blower speed. Turn A/C on, and open vehicle
windows. Operate A/C system for a few minutes to allow system to
stabilize.
3) Place cardboard over front grille area, to block airflow
through part of condenser, to set A/C system pressure to 260 psi (18.3
kg/cm
). This will stop cooling fans from alternating speeds and
maintain constant pressure.