1999 DODGE RAM light
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VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
CAUTION: Always turn ignition switch to OFF position prior to
disconnecting or connecting any module connector.
1) Clear trouble codes as needed. See BODY CONTROL COMPUTER -
INTRODUCTION article. Using scan tool, read I/O's door unlock switch
status. If scan tool displays RELEASED, system is currently
functioning properly. If scan tool does not display RELEASED, go to
next step.
2) Disconnect left door lock switch connector. If scan tool
displays RELEASED, replace left door lock switch. If scan tool does
not display RELEASED, go to next step.
3) Disconnect right door lock switch connector. If scan tool
displays RELEASED, replace right door lock switch. If scan tool does
not display RELEASED, go to next step.
4) Locate Central Timer Module (CTM). CTM is located under
left side of instrument panel. Disconnect CTM 18-pin connector C2.
Using an external voltmeter, measure voltage between ground and CTM
18-pin connector C2 terminal No. 4 (Orange/Dark Green wire). If
voltage is more than 1.5 volts, repair short to voltage in Orange/Dark
Green wire between CTM and door lock switch. If voltage is 1.5 volts
or less, replace CTM.
IDENTIFYING VTSS PROBLEMS
NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Perform
VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
CAUTION: Always turn ignition switch to OFF position prior to
disconnecting or connecting any module connector.
1) Using scan tool, select BODY SYSTEM then VTSS and read
Central Timer Module (CTM) DTCs. If any VTSS DTCs are displayed,
perform appropriate procedure. See VTSS DTC table. If no VTSS DTCs are
displayed, go to next step.
VTSS DTC
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DTC Message Perform
DOOR DISARM SWITCH FAILURE .............. DOOR DISARM SWITCH FAILURE
DOOR LOCK SWITCH FAILURE .................. DOOR LOCK SWITCH FAILURE
DOOR UNLOCK SWITCH FAILURE .............. DOOR UNLOCK SWITCH FAILURE
EEPROM CHECKSUM FAILURE ................................ Replace CTM
INTERNAL ROM TEST FAILURE .............................. Replace CTM
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2) Select VTSS then MONITORS. If scan tool displays, OK TO
RUN, NOT OK TO ARM, PCM has not recorded more than 20 starts. Start
engine 20 times and retest. If message does not change to OK TO ARM,
replace PCM. If scan tool displays NO RESPONSE TO PCM, see appropriate
VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS article. If scan tool does not display OK TO
RUN, NOT OK TO ARM or NO RESPONSE TO PCM, go to next step.
3) Using scan tool, actuate horn, headlights and VTSS light
to flash. If horn does not sound, go to next step. If headlights do
not flash, go to step 6). If VTSS light does not flash, go to step 9).\
If all function properly, go to step 12).
4) Press horn button. If horn does not sound, go to
appropriate STEERING COLUMN SWITCHES article. If horn sounds, go to
next step.
5) Locate Central Timer Module (CTM). CTM is located behind
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right kick panel. Disconnect CTM 18-pin connector C2. Turn ignition
on. Using an external voltmeter, measure voltage between ground and
CTM 18-pin connector C2 terminal No. 18 (Black/Red wire). If voltage
is more than 9.5 volts, replace CTM. If voltage is 9.5 volts or less,
repair open in Black/Red wire between CTM and horn relay.
6) Remove security relay from Power Distribution Center
(PDC). Turn ignition on. Connect a test light between battery source
and headlight relay connector terminal No. 85 (Red/Dark Blue wire).
Using scan tool, actuate relay. If test light illuminates, replace
security relay. If test light does not illuminate, go to next step.
7) Using an external voltmeter, measure voltage between
battery voltage and security relay connector terminal No. 86
(Red/Orange wire). If voltage is more than 9.5 volts, go to next step.\
If voltage is 9.5 volts or less, repair open in Red/Orange wire
between battery source and security relay.
8) Reinstall security relay. Locate Central Timer Module
(CTM). CTM is located behind right kick panel. Disconnect CTM 18-pin
connector C2. Using an external voltmeter, measure voltage between
ground and CTM 18-pin connector C2 terminal No. 6 (Red/Dark Blue
wire). If voltage is more than 9.5 volts, replace CTM. If voltage is
9.5 volts or less, repair open in Red/Dark Blue wire between CTM and
security relay.
9) Disconnect overhead console 12-pin connector. Using an
external voltmeter, measure voltage between battery and overhead
console 12-pin connector terminal No. 11 (Black wire). Using scan
tool, actuate VTSS indicator light. If voltage is about 10 volts,
replace overhead console. If voltage is not about 10 volts, go to next
step.
10) Measure voltage between ground and overhead console 12-
pin connector terminal No. 5 (Pink wire). Turn ignition on. If voltage\
is more than 10 volts, go to next step. If voltage is 10 volts or
less, repair open Pink wire.
11) Locate Central Timer Module (CTM). CTM is located behind\
right kick panel. Disconnect CTM 18-pin connector C2. Turn ignition
on. Using an external ohmmeter, measure resistance between ground and
CTM 18-pin connector C2 terminal No. 8 (Black wire). If resistance is
5 ohms or more, replace CTM. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair
open Black wire between CTM and VTSS indicator light.
12) Using scan tool, place VTSS in diagnostic mode and follow
directions on screen. If TURN KEY TO ACC POSITION is not displayed, go
to step 24). If NO RESPONSE after turning key to accessory position or
TURN KEY TO ACC POSITION is displayed longer than 15 seconds, go to
next step. If neither response is received, go to step 14).
13) Locate Central Timer Module (CTM). CTM is located behind\
right kick panel. Gain access to CTM 18-pin connector C2. Ensure key
is in accessory position. Using an external voltmeter, measure voltage
between ground and backprobe of CTM 18-pin connector C2 terminal No. 5
(Dark Blue/White wire). If voltage is more than 10 volts, replace CTM.\
If voltage is 10 volts or less, repair open Dark Blue/White wire
between CTM and junction block.
14) Remove key from ignition. Wait 2 seconds after performing
each of the following actions. Open, then close both door. Operate
power door lock switch to lock, then unlock position. Rotate key both
directions in both doors. Ensure each operation is successful. If any
operation is unsuccessful, see VTSS SYMPTOM DIRECTORY table for repair
of failed operation. If all operations are successful, go to step 22).
VTSS SYMPTOM DIRECTORY
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Problem Circuit Go To
Driver's Door Open Or Close ............................... Step 15)
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Passenger's Door Open Or Close ............................ Step 16)
Driver's Door Lock Switch ................. ONE OR ALL DOORS FAILING
TO LOCK FROM ONE SWITCH
Passenger's Door Lock Switch .............. ONE OR ALL DOORS FAILING
TO LOCK FROM ONE SWITCH
Driver's Key Cylinder ..................................... Step 17)
Passenger's Key Cylinder .................................. Step 20)
Driver's Door Unlock Switch ............... ONE OR ALL DOORS FAILING
TO UNLOCK FROM ONE SWITCH
Passenger's Door Unlock Switch ............ ONE OR ALL DOORS FAILING
TO UNLOCK FROM ONE SWITCH
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15) Ensure driver's door is closed. Using scan tool, read
VTSS inputs/outputs door ajar status. If scan tool displays DR DOOR
AJAR SWITCH: CLOSED, go to SHORTED LEFT DOOR AJAR CIRCUIT under DOOR
AJAR SYSTEM. If scan tool does not display DR DOOR AJAR SWITCH:
CLOSED, go to OPEN LEFT DOOR AJAR CIRCUIT under DOOR AJAR SYSTEM.
16) Ensure passenger's door is closed. Using scan tool, read
VTSS inputs/outputs door ajar status. If scan tool displays DR DOOR
AJAR SWITCH: CLOSED, go to SHORTED RIGHT DOOR AJAR CIRCUIT under DOOR
AJAR SYSTEM. If scan tool does not display DR DOOR AJAR SWITCH:
CLOSED, go to OPEN RIGHT DOOR AJAR CIRCUIT under DOOR AJAR SYSTEM.
17) Using scan tool, monitor door disarm switch state.
Disconnect left door disarm switch. Connect jumper wire between left
door disarm switch connector terminals. If scan tool displays door
disarm switch state CLOSED, replace left door disarm switch. If scan
tool does not display door disarm switch state CLOSED, go to next
step.
18) Disconnect jumper wire. Connect jumper wire between
ground and left door disarm switch connector Light Green/Orange wire.
If scan tool displays door disarm switch state CLOSED, go to next
step. If scan tool does not display door disarm switch state CLOSED,
repair open left door disarm switch ground circuit (Black/Light Green
wire).
19) Access Central Timer Module (CTM). CTM is located behind\
right kick panel. Remove connector cover. Do not disconnect connector.
Connect a jumper between ground and backprobe CTM 18-pin connector C2
terminal No. 10 (Light Green/Orange wire). If scan tool displays door
disarm switch state CLOSED, repair open left door disarm switch sense
circuit (Light Green/Orange wire). If scan tool does not display door
disarm switch state CLOSED, replace CTM.
20) Using scan tool, monitor door disarm switch state.
Disconnect right door disarm switch. Connect jumper wire between right
door disarm switch connector terminals. If scan tool displays door
disarm switch state CLOSED, replace right door disarm switch. If scan
tool does not display door disarm switch state CLOSED, go to next
step.
21) Disconnect jumper wire. Connect jumper wire between
ground and right door disarm switch connector Light Green/Orange wire.
If scan tool displays door disarm switch state CLOSED, go to next
step. If scan tool does not display door disarm switch state CLOSED,
repair open right door disarm switch ground circuit (Black/Light Green
wire).
22) Access Central Timer Module (CTM). CTM is located behind\
right kick panel. Remove connector cover. Do not disconnect connector.
Connect a jumper between ground and backprobe CTM 18-pin connector C2
terminal No. 10 (Light Green/Orange wire). If scan tool displays door
disarm switch state CLOSED, repair open right door disarm switch sense
circuit (Light Green/Orange wire). If scan tool does not display door
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* B RAK E S YSTE M U NIF O RM IN SPEC TIO N G UID ELIN ES *
1 999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
Brake Systems - Motorist Assurance Program
Standards For Automotive Repair
All Makes & Models
CONTENTS
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS
ACCELEROMETERS (G SENSOR OR LATERAL)
ACCUMULATORS
ANCHOR PINS
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEMS
BACKING PLATES
BRAKE FLUID
BRAKE FRICTION MATERIAL
BRAKE PADS
BRAKE PEDALS
BRAKE SHOES
BRAKE SHOE HARDWARE
BRAKE STOPLIGHT SWITCHES
BULB SOCKETS
BULBS AND LEDS
CALIPER HARDWARE
CALIPERS
CONTROLLERS
DIGITAL RATIO AXLE CONTROLLERS AND BUFFERS (DRAC AND DRAB)
DISABLE SWITCHES
DRUMS
ELECTRICAL PUMPS AND MOTORS
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLERS
FLUID
FLUID LEVEL SENSOR SWITCHES
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE SWITCHES
FRICTION MATERIAL
G SENSORS
HOSES
HYDRAULIC MODULATORS
HYDRO-BOOSTERS
HYDRO-ELECTRIC BOOSTERS (POWERMASTER)
IGNITION DISABLE SWITCHES
LATERAL ACCELERATION SWITCHES
LEDS
LENSES
MASTER CYLINDERS
MODULATORS
MOTORS
PARKING BRAKE SWITCHES
PARKING BRAKE SYSTEMS
PADS
PEDAL TRAVEL SWITCHES
PEDALS
POWERMASTER
PUMPS
PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL SWITCHES
PRESSURE SWITCHES
RELAYS
ROTORS
SELF-ADJUSTING SYSTEMS
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SHOE HARDWARE
SHOES
SOCKETS
SPEED SENSORS (ELECTRONIC WHEEL AND VEHICLE)
STEEL BRAKE LINES
STOPLIGHT SWITCHES
SWITCHES
TIRES
TOOTHED RINGS (TONE WHEEL)
VACUUM BOOSTERS
VACUUM HOSES
VALVES
WHEEL ATTACHING HARDWARE
WHEEL BEARINGS, RACES AND SEALS
WHEEL CYLINDERS
WIRING HARNESSES
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
The Motorist Assurance Program is the consumer outreach
effort of the Automotive Maintenance and Repair Association, Inc.
(AMRA). Participation in the Motorist Assurance Program is drawn from
retailers, suppliers, independent repair facilities, vehicle
manufacturers and industry associations.
Our organization's mission is to strengthen the relationship
between the consumer and the auto repair industry. We produce
materials that give motorists the information and encouragement to
take greater responsibility for their vehicles-through proper,
manufacturer-recommended, maintenance. We encourage participating
service and repair shops (including franchisees and dealers) to adopt:\
1) a Pledge of Assurance to their Customers and
2) the Motorist Assurance Program Standards of Service.
All participating service providers have agreed to subscribe
to this Pledge and to adhere to the promulgated Standards of Service
demonstrating to their customers that they are serious about customer
satisfaction.
These Standards of Service require that an inspection of the
vehicle's (problem) system be made and the results communicated to the\
customer according to industry standards. Given that the industry did
not have such standards, the Motorist Assurance Program successfully
promulgated industry inspection communication standards in 1994-95 for
the following systems: Exhaust, Brakes, ABS, Steering and Suspension,
Engine Maintenance and Performance, HVAC, and Electrical Systems.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection communication standards
are continually re-published. In addition to these, standards for
Drive Train and Transmissions have recently been promulgated.
Participating shops utilize these Uniform Inspection & Communication
Standards as part of the inspection process and for communicating
their findings to their customers.
The Motorist Assurance Program continues to work
cooperatively and proactively with government agencies and consumer
groups toward solutions that both benefit the customer and are
mutually acceptable to both regulators and industry. We maintain the
belief that industry must retain control over how we conduct our
business, and we must be viewed as part of the solution and not part
of the problem. Meetings with state and other government officials
(and their representatives), concerned with auto repair and/or
consumer protection, are conducted. Feedback from these sessions is
brought back to the association, and the program adjusted as needed.
To assure auto repair customers recourse if they were not
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NOTE: Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) may be caused by
incorrect installation of accessories or components. EMI can
result in improper system operation.
BACKING PLATES
BACKING PLATE INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Anchor pin bent ......... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Anchor pin broken ....... A ............ Require replacement.
Anchor pin worn, affecting
structural integrity ... B ............ Require replacement.
Backing plate bent ...... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Backing plate broken .... A ............ Require replacement.
Backing plate cracked ... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Corroded, affecting
structural integrity .... A ............ Require replacement.
Loose ................... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Shoe lands worn ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
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BRAKE FLUID
CAUTION: Most manufacturers prohibit the use of DOT 5 brake fluid
in a system equipped with ABS.
DOT 3, DOT 4, and DOT 5.1 brake fluids are clear or light
amber in color. DOT 5 brake fluid is violet in color. Correct fluid
required for the brake system is stamped on the master cylinder cover.
BRAKE FLUID INSPECTION
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Condition Code Procedure
Beyond service interval . 3 .. Suggest flushing and refilling
with correct fluid.
Brake fluid type
incorrect .............. B .. Require flushing and refilling
with correct fluid.
Contaminated, for example,
fluid other than brake
fluid present .......... A or B ....... ( 1) Require service.
Hydraulic component ..... 3 .. Suggest flushing and refilling
overhaul or replacement with correct fluid.
Rubber master cylinder
cover gasket distorted
and gummy .............. A .......... ( 2) Require replacement
of gasket.
( 1) - If a fluid other than brake fluid is present in the brake
system which DOES affect the rubber parts, the required
service is to:
* Remove all components having rubber parts from the
system.
* Flush lines with denatured alcohol or brake cleaner
* Repair or replace all components having rubber parts
* Flush and fill with correct brake fluid. (Code A)
If a fluid other than brake fluid is present in the brake
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system which DOES NOT affect the rubber parts, the required
service is to flush and fill with the correct brake fluid.
(Code B)
( 2) - This condition may indicate contaminated brake fluid.
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BRAKE FRICTION MATERIAL
See FRICTION MATERIAL .
BRAKE PADS
See FRICTION MATERIAL .
BRAKE PEDALS
BRAKE PEDAL INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Bent, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Broken .................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Pedal pad missing ....... C .... Require replacement of pedal
pad.
Pedal pad worn .......... 1 ............ Suggest replacement.
Pivot bushings worn,
affecting performance .. A .... Require replacement of pivot
bushings.
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BRAKE SHOES
See FRICTION MATERIAL .
BRAKE SHOE HARDWARE
See also SELF-ADJUSTING SYSTEMS .
BRAKE SHOE HARDWARE INSPECTION
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Condition Code Procedure
Broken .................. A ............ Require replacement.
Distorted ............... A ............ Require replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Surfaces rust-pitted .... 1 ............ Suggest replacement.
Worn, affecting
performance ............ A ............ Require replacement.
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BRAKE STOPLIGHT SWITCHES
BRAKE STOPLIGHT INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Bent .................... B ............ Require replacement.
Broken .................. A ............ Require replacement.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
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Wear indicator device
(mechanical) contacts
rotor .................. .. ......... (6) Further inspection
required.
Worn close to minimum
specifications ......... 1 ........ ( 7) Suggest replacement.
Worn to, or below minimum
specifications ......... B ............ Require replacement.
( 1) - Identify and repair cause of contamination prior to
replacing friction material.
( 2) - When reconditioning or replacing drums or rotors,
replacement of friction material may be suggested
depending on the severity of the grooves or ridges.
( 3) - Some vehicles use pads that are tapered by design. Refer
to specific vehicle application. If not normal, require
replacement of pads and correction of cause.
( 4) - Uneven pad thickness is normal on some vehicles. Refer to
specific vehicle applications.
( 5) - The pad wear indicator light may come on due to other
electrical problems.
( 6) - Explain to the customer that the purpose of the wear
indicator is to alert him or her to check for friction
wear. Wear indicators may be bent or broken. Therefore,
the friction material must be measured. The need for
friction material replacement is determined based upon
the conditions stated in this section. Periodic inspection
is suggested.
( 7) - When the part appears to be close to the end of its useful
life, replacement may be suggested.
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G SENSORS
See ACCELEROMETERS .
HOSES
HOSE INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Blistered ............... B ............ Require replacement.
Fitting threads damaged . A .. Require repair or replacement.
Fitting threads stripped
(threads missing) ...... A ............ Require replacement.
Incorrectly secured ..... B ................. Require repair.
Inner fabric
(webbing) cut .......... B ............ Require replacement.
Leaking ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Outer covering is cracked
to the extent that
inner fabric of hose