WIPER MOTOR TEST
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Wiper blades do not park properly. (1) Wiper arms improperly
parked.
(2) Wiper arms are loose on
pivot shaft.
(3) Motor crank loose at output
shaft.(1) Remove wiper arms and repark.
Refer to Wiper Arm Removal and
Installation.
(2) Remove wiper arm and repark. Refer
to Wiper Arm Removal and Installation.
(3) Remove wiper arm, run wiper motor
to park position and remove the module.
Without rotating the motor output shaft,
remove the crank and clean any foreign
matter from the motor shaft. Install the
motor crank in its original position.
Motor stops in any position when
the switch is turned off.(1) Open park circuit. (1) Check park switch by disconnecting
the wire connector and apply battery
voltage to Pin 4. Place a jumper wire
from Pin 2 to Pin 3 and then to an
external ground. Replace motor if it does
not park.
Motor will not stop when the switch
is turned off.(1) Faulty switch.
(2) Lock of dynamic brake on
wet glass.(1) check switch in low, high and
intermittent position.
(2) Ensure park switch has clean ground.
Wiper blades slap against cowl
screen or window moldings.(1) Wiper arms are parked
incorrectly.(1) Park wiper arms. Refer to Wiper Arm
Adjustment.
Blades chatter. (1) Foreign substance such as
polish on glass or blades.
(2) Arms twisted, blade at
wrong angle on glass.
(3) Blade structure bent.
(4) Blade element has
permanent set.(1) Clean glass and blade element with
non-abrasive cleaner.
(2) Replace arm.
(3) Replace blade.
(4) Replace blade element.
Wiper knock at reversal. (1) Linkage bushings worn.
(2) Armature endplay in motor.(1) Replace worn link. Refer to Wiper
Linkage Removal and Installation.
(2) Replace wiper motor. Refer to Wiper
Motor Removal and Installation.
Wiper motor will not run. (1) Blown fuse.
(2) New fuse blows.
(3) New fuse blows.
(4) No Voltage at motor.
(5) Poor ground.(1) Replace fuse, and run system.
(2) Check for short in wiring or switch.
(3) Replace fuse, remove motor
connector, turn switch ON, fuse does not
blow, replace motor.
(4) Check switch and wiring harness.
Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
(5) Repair ground wire connection as
necessary.
8K - 4 WINDSHIELD WIPERS AND WASHERSPL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
ELECTRICALLY HEATED SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
page page
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
INTRODUCTION......................... 1
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH........ 1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DEFOGGER SYSTEM..................... 1GRID LINES............................ 2
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH........ 2
SERVICE PROCEDURES
GRID LINE AND TERMINAL REPAIR......... 3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
INTRODUCTION
For proper operation of the Rear Window Defogger
system refer to the Owner's Manual.
The system consists of a rear glass with two verti-
cal bus bars and a series of electrically connected
grid lines fired on the inside surface. A control switch
and a timer relay combined into a single assembly is
used on all models (Fig. 1).
Circuit protection is provided by a maxi fuse,
located in the Power Distribution Center, for the
heated grid circuit and by a fuse for the relay control
circuit.
When the switch is turned to the ON position, cur-
rent is directed to the rear defogger grid lines. The
heated grid lines heat the rear glass to clear the sur-
face of fog or frost.
CAUTION: Grid lines can be damaged or scraped
off with sharp instruments, care should be taken in
cleaning glass or removing foreign materials,
decals or stickers. Normal glass cleaning solvents
or hot water used with rags or toweling is recom-
mended.
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
The rear window defogger switch is a control
switch and timer relay integrated into a single panel
mounted assembly. Actuating the switch energizes
the circuit which allows current to flow through the
grid lines. Upon initial actuation for approximately
eight to ten minutes, or until either the switch or
ignition is turned off. An indicating lamp illuminates
a lens inlaid in the control switch.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DEFOGGER SYSTEM
Electrically heated rear window defogger operation
can be checked in vehicle in the following manner:
(1) Turn ignition switch to the ON position.
(2) Connect an ammeter in series with the battery.
Push the defogger control switch to the ON position.
A distinct increase in amperage draw should be
noted.
(3) The rear window defogger operation can be
checked by feeling the glass. A distinct difference in
temperature between the grid lines and adjacent
clear glass can be detected in three to four minutes
of operation.
(4) Using a DC voltmeter, connect negative lead to
Point B, and the positive lead to Point A (Fig. 2). The
voltmeter should read 10-14 volts.
(5) Step 2, Step 3 or Step 4 above will confirm
system operation. Indicator light illumination means
that there is power available at the output of the
relay only, and does not necessarily verify system
operation.
Fig. 1 Rear Window Defogger
PLELECTRICALLY HEATED SYSTEMS 8N - 1
(6) If turning the switch ON produced no distinct
current draw on the ammeter the problem should be
isolated in the following manner:
(a) Confirm the ignition switch is ON.
(b) Ensure that the heated rear glass feed wire
is connected to the terminal or pigtail and that the
ground wire is in fact grounded.
(c) Ensure that the maxi-fuse and control circuit
fuse are OK and all electrical connections are
secure.
(7) When the above steps have been completed and
the system is still inoperative, one or more of the fol-
lowing is defective:
(a) Control switch/timer relay module.
(b) All rear window grid lines would have to be
broken or one of the feed wires are not connected
for the system to be inoperative.
(8) If turning the switch ON produces severe volt-
meter deflection, the circuit should be closely checked
for a shorting condition.
(9) If the system operation has been verified but
indicator lamp does not light, replace the switch.
(10) For detailed wiring information, refer to group
8W, Wiring Diagrams.
GRID LINES
The horizontal grid lines and vertical bus bar lines
printed and fired on inside surface of rear window
glass (Fig. 2) comprise an electrical parallel circuit.
The electrically conductive lines are composed of a
silver-ceramic material which when fired on glass
becomes bonded to the glass and is highly resistant
to abrasion. It is possible, however, that a break may
occur in an individual grid line resulting in no cur-
rent flow through the line. To detect breaks in grid
lines the following procedure is required:
(1) Turn ignition ON and turn control switch to
ON. The indicator light should come on.(2) Using a DC voltmeter with 0-15 volt range,
contact terminal B with negative lead of voltmeter.
With positive lead of voltmeter, contact terminal A
(Fig. 2). The voltmeter should read 10-14 volts. A
lower voltage reading indicates a poor connection in
the feed or the ground circuit.
(3) With negative lead of voltmeter, contact a good
body ground point. The voltage reading should not
change.
(4) Connect negative lead of voltmeter to terminal
B and touch each grid line at Mid-Point with Positive
lead. A reading of:
²Approximately 6 volts indicates the line is OK
²0 volts indicates a break in line between Mid-
Point C and terminal A
²10-14 volts indicates a break between Mid-Point
C and terminal B
Move the lead toward the break and voltage will
change as soon as break is crossed. Refer to (Fig. 2)
and (Fig. 3).
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
The rear window defogger switch may be tested in-
vehicle or bench tested. In vehicle testing is accom-
plished in the following manner:
(1) Remove the switch from the instrument panel
but leave the switch connected, refer to Group 8E,
Fig. 2 Rear Glass Grid Line Test
Fig. 3 Systems Electrical Circuit
8N - 2 ELECTRICALLY HEATED SYSTEMSPL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Instrument Panel and Systems for removal proce-
dures.
(2) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(3) Using a voltmeter, check for battery voltage at
Pin 3 and Pin 4 (Fig. 3), (Fig. 4).
(a) If OK, go to Step 4.
(b) If NOT OK, check fuse 8 in fuse block and
the 30 Amp maxi fuse in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC). If fuses are OK, check wiring cir-
cuit. Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
(4) Check Pin 5, with switch in the ON position
there should be battery voltage and no voltage in the
OFF position.
(a) If OK, go to Step 5.
(b) If NOT OK, no voltage in the ON position or
voltage in the OFF position. Replace the switch/re-
lay module.
(5) Press switch to ON position. The indicator
lamp should come on and remain on for approxi-
mately 10 minutes. If the indicator lamp fails to light
or no voltage is present for approximately 10 min-
utes. Replace Rear Window Defogger Switch.
(6) To bench test relay:
(a) Using a jumper wire connect a 12 volt batter
supply, apply voltage to Pin 3 and 4. Ground Pin 2.
(b) Follow the above procedures except Step 2
SERVICE PROCEDURES
GRID LINE AND TERMINAL REPAIR
WARNING: REPAIR KIT MAY CAUSE SKIN OR EYE
IRRITATION. CONTAINS EPOXY RESIN AND AMINE
TYPE HARDENER, HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED.
AVOID CONTACT WITH SKIN AND EYES. FOR SKIN,
WASH AFFECTED AREAS WITH SOAP AND WATER.
DO NOT TAKE INTERNALLY. IF TAKEN INTER-
NALLY, INDUCE VOMITING; CALL A PHYSICIAN
IMMEDIATELY. IF IN CONTACT WITH EYES, FLUSH
WITH PLENTY OF WATER. USE WITH ADEQUATEVENTILATION. DO NOT USE NEAR FIRE OR FLAME.
CONTENTS CONTAIN 3 PERCENT FLAMMABLE
SOLVENTS.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
The repair of the grid lines or the terminal is pos-
sible using the MopartRepair Package or equiva-
lent.
(1) Mask repair area so conductive epoxy can be
extended onto the line or the bus bar (Fig. 5).
(2) Follow instructions in repair kit for preparing
damaged area.
(3) Remove package separator clamp and mix plas-
tic conductive epoxy thoroughly. Fold in half and cut
center corner to dispense epoxy.
(4) For grid line, mark off area to be repaired with
masking tape or a template (Fig. 5).
(5) Apply conductive epoxy through slit in masking
tape. Overlap both ends of the break by 19 mm (3/4
inch).
(6) For a terminal or pigtail replacement, mask
adjacent areas so epoxy can be extended onto line as
well as bus bar. Apply a thin layer of epoxy to area
where terminal was fastened and to adjacent line.
(7) Apply a thin layer of conductive epoxy on ter-
minal and place terminal on desired location. To pre-
vent terminal from moving while the epoxy is curing,
it must be wedged or clamped.
(8) Carefully remove masking tape from grid line.
CAUTION: Do not allow the glass surface to
exceed 204ÉC (400ÉF), glass may fracture.
(9) Allow epoxy to cure 24 hours at room tempera-
ture or use heat gun with a 260Éto 371ÉC (500É to
700ÉF) range for 15 minutes. Hold gun approximately
254 mm (10 inches) from repaired area.
(10) After conductive epoxy is properly cured
remove wedge from terminal and check out operation
of rear window defogger. Do not attach connectors
until curing is complete.
Fig. 4 Rear Window Defogger Switch
Fig. 5 Grid Line Repair
PLELECTRICALLY HEATED SYSTEMS 8N - 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
ELECTRICALLY HEATED SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
page page
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH....... 1REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER AND/OR REAR
FOG LAMP SWITCH................... 2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
The rear window defogger switch may be tested in-
vehicle or bench tested. In vehicle testing is accom-
plished in the following manner:
(1) Remove the switch from the instrument panel
but leave the switch connected, refer to Group 8E,
Instrument Panel and Systems for removal proce-
dures.
(2) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(3) Using a voltmeter, check for battery voltage at
Pin 3 and Pin 4 (Fig. 1) and (Fig. 2).
(a) If OK, go to Step 4.
(b) If NOT OK, check fuse 8 in fuse block and
the 30 Amp maxi fuse in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC). If fuses are OK, check wiring cir-
cuit. Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
(4) Check Pin 5, with switch in the ON position
there should be battery voltage and no voltage in the
OFF position.
(a) If OK, go to Step 5.
(b) If NOT OK, no voltage in the ON position or
voltage in the OFF position. Replace the switch/re-
lay module.
(5) Press switch to ON position. The indicator
lamp should come on and remain on for approxi-
mately 10 minutes. If the indicator lamp fails to light
or no voltage is present for approximately 10 min-
utes. Replace Rear Window Defogger Switch.
(6) To bench test relay:
(a) Using a jumper wire connect a 12 volt batter
supply, apply voltage to Pin 3 and 4. Ground Pin 2.
(b) Follow the above procedures except Step 2
Fig. 1 Systems Electrical Circuit
PLELECTRICALLY HEATED SYSTEMS 8N - 1
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER AND/OR REAR FOG
LAMP SWITCH
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the top cover and cluster bezel assem-
bly. Refer to Top Cover and Cluster Bezel Removal
above.
(2) Reach in and disengage the bezel latches and
remove the switch assembly.
(3) Pull the bezel and switch(s) rearward from the
opening and disconnect the wire connector(s).
(4) If either switch is defective, replace the entire
switch assembly.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
Fig. 2 Rear Window Defogger Switch
8N - 2 ELECTRICALLY HEATED SYSTEMSPL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
POWER WINDOWS
CONTENTS
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION......................... 1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
WINDOW MOTOR TEST................... 1
WINDOW SWITCH TEST.................. 1WIRING TEST........................... 1
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
2 DOOR WINDOW MOTOR................ 2
4 DOOR WINDOW MOTOR................ 3
WINDOW SWITCH....................... 2
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
The window lift motors are of the permanent mag-
net type. A battery positive and negative connection
to either of the two motor terminals will cause the
motor to rotate in one direction. Reversing current
through these same two connections will cause the
motor to rotate in the opposite direction.
Each individual motor is grounded through the
master switch.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
WIRING TEST
The following wiring test determines whether or
not voltage is continuous through the body harness
to switch.
Remove switch for testing. Connect a voltmeter
positive lead to Pin 4 and negative lead to Pin 3 of
the switch connector (Fig. 1). Turn ignition switch to
the ON position. Voltmeter should read battery volt-
age. If OK, go to Window Switch Test. If not OK,
check the 30 amp circuit breaker behind the fuse
block or for a broken wire. For wiring, specific con-
nector type and location, refer to Group 8W, Wiring
Diagrams.
WINDOW SWITCH TEST
Remove the switch from its mounting, refer to the
Window Switch Removal and Installation proce-
dures.. Using an ohmmeter, refer to the test proce-
dures below, Driver Side or Passenger Side Window
Switch Continuity Test to determine if continuity is
correct (Fig. 2) and (Fig. 3). If the results are not
obtained, replace the switch.
WINDOW MOTOR TEST
(1) Remove door trim panel, refer to Group 23
Body for removal procedures.(2) Connect positive (+) lead from a test battery to
either of the two motor terminals.
(3) Connect negative (-) lead from test battery to
remaining motor terminal.
(4) The motor should now rotate in one direction to
either move window up or down.
(a) If window happens to already be in full UP
position and motor is connected so as to move it in
UP direction no movement will be observed.
(b) Likewise, motor connected to move window
in DOWN direction no movement will be observed
if window is already in full DOWN position.
(c) Reverse battery leads in Step 2 and Step 3
and window should now move. If window does not
move, remove motor. See below for motor removal
from vehicle.
(5) If window moved completely up or down, the
test leads should be reversed one more time to com-
plete a full window travel inspection.
(6) If window does not move, check to make sure
that it is free.
Fig. 1 Window Switch Connectors
PLPOWER WINDOWS 8S - 1
(7) It is necessary that the window be free to slide
up and down in the glass channels. If the window is
not free to move up and down, the window lift motor
will not be able to move the glass.
(8) To determine if the glass is free, disconnect the
regulator from the glass lift plate. Remove the two
attaching nuts, and slide the window up and down by
hand. This check can not be made on a four door
vehicle.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
WINDOW SWITCH
REMOVAL
(1) Using a flat tool, insert tool in the slot on the
bottom of the switch bezel (Fig. 4).
(2) Pry the bezel from the door trim panel.
(3) Disconnect wire connector from switch.
(4) Remove switch by releasing the tabs from
bezel.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse above procedures.
2 DOOR WINDOW MOTOR
WARNING: DO NOT HAVE ANY HANDS OR FIN-
GERS IN SECTOR GEAR AREA WHERE THEY CAN
BE PINCHED BY SMALL MOVEMENTS OF REGULA-
TOR LINKAGE.
REMOVAL
(1) Move the window to the full-up position, if pos-
sible.
(2) Remove door trim panel and window regulator,
refer to Group 23 Body for removal procedures.
WARNING: FAILURE TO CLAMP THE SECTOR
GEAR TO THE MOUNTING PLATE WHEN REMOV-
ING THE MOTOR CAN RESULT IN INJURY.
(3) Secure the sector gear and mounting plate with
a C clamp or similar clamping tool. This will prevent
a sudden and forceful movement of the regulator
when the motor is removed.
(4) Remove three mounting screws that hold motor
gearbox to regulator (Fig. 5).
(5) Remove motor from regulator.
Fig. 2 Driver Side Window Switch Continuity Test
Fig. 3 Passenger Side Window Switch Continuity
Test
Fig. 4 Switch Removal
8S - 2 POWER WINDOWSPL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)