
PLAY: Press  this  button  to  play  a  cassette  tape  or 
compact  disc  when  the  radio  is  playing. 
MUTE: Press  this  button  to  silence  the  system.  Press  it 
again,  or  any  other  radio  button,  to 
turn on  the  sound. 
Understanding  Radio  Reception 
AM 
The  range  for most AM stations  is  greater  than  for FM, 
especially  at  night. The longer  range,  however,  can 
cause  stations  to  interfere  with  each  other. 
AM can  pick 
up  noise  from  things  like storms  and  power  lines. 
Try 
reducing  the  treble  to  reduce this noise  if  you  ever  get  it. 
FM Stereo 
FM stereo  will give you  the  best  sound,  but FM signals 
will  reach  only  about 
10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 km). Tall 
buildings  or  hills  can  interfere  with  FM  signals,  causing 
the  sound  to  come  and  go. 
Tips  About  Your  Audio  System 
Hearing  damage  from loud  noise  is  almost  undetectable 
until  it is  too  late.  Your hearing  can  adapt  to higher 
volumes 
of sound.  Sound  that  seems  normal  can  be  loud 
and  harmful  to  your  hearing.  Take  precautions 
by 
adjusting  the  volume  control  on your  radio  to  a  safe 
sound  level  before 
your hearing  adapts  to  it. 
To help  avoid  hearing  loss  or  damage: 
Adjust  the  volume  control  to  the  lowest  setting. 
0 Increase  volume  slowly  until  you  hear  comfortably 
and  clearly. 
3-27  

When  using  a  scrubbing  action,  non-abrasive  cleaning cassette,  it  is normal  for the  cassette  to  eject  because 
your unit is equipped  with a cut  tape  detection  feature 
and  a  cleaning  cassette  may  appear  as  a  broken  tape. 
To 
prevent  the  cleaning  cassette  from being  ejected,  use  the 
following  steps. 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
Turn the  ignition  to  RUN or ACCESSORY. 
Turn  the  radio 
off. 
Press and  hold  the  TAPEPLAY  button  for three 
seconds.  The  tape  symbol  on the  display  will  flash 
for two  seconds. 
Insert the  scrubbing  action  cleaning  cassette  while 
the  tape  symbol  is  flashing. 
Eject  the  cleaning  cassette  after  the  manufacturer’s 
recommended  cleaning  time. 
When  the  cleaning  cassette  has been  ejected,  the  cut  tape 
detection  feature  is active  again. 
You  may 
also choose  a  non-scrubbing  action,  wet-type 
cleaner  which  uses  a  cassette  with  a  fabric  belt  to  clean 
the  tape  head. 
This type  of cleaning  cassette  will  not 
eject  on 
its own. A non-scrubbing  action  cleaner  may 
not  clean  as  thoroughly 
as the  scrubbing  type  cleaner. 
The  use  of a  non-scrubbing  action,  dry-type  cleaning 
cassette  is not  recommended.  After  you  clean 
the  player,  press  and  hold 
EJECT for 
five  seconds  to  reset  the  CLN  indicator.  The  radio  will 
display 
--- to  show  the  indicator  was  reset. 
Cassettes  are  subject  to  wear  and  the  sound  quality  may 
degrade  over  time.  Always  make  sure  the  cassette  tape  is 
in  good  condition  before  you  have  your  tape 
player  serviced. 
Care of Your  Compact  Discs 
Handle  discs  carefully.  Store  them  in  their  original  cases 
or  other  protective  cases  and  away  from  direct  sunlight  and  dust. 
If the  surface  of a  disc  is  soiled,  dampen  a 
clean,  soft  cloth  in  a  mild,  neutral  detergent  solution 
and 
clean  it,  wiping  from  the  center  to  the  edge. 
Be  sure  never  to  touch 
the signal  surface  when  handling 
discs.  Pick  up  discs  by grasping  the  outer  edges  or  the 
edge  of  the  hole  and  the  outer  edge. 
Care of Your  Compact  Disc  Player 
The  use  of  CD lens  cleaner  discs  is  not  advised,  due  to 
the 
risk of contaminating the lens of the CD optics  with 
lubricants  internal  to  the  CD  mechanism. 
3-29  

0 
0 
0 
0 
Check  your  mirrors,  glance  over  your  shoulder, and 
start  your  left  lane  change signal before  moving  out 
of  the  right  lane 
to pass. When you  are far enough 
ahead 
of the  passed  vehicle  to see  its front in your 
inside  mirror,  activate  your  right  lane  change  signal  and 
move back  into  the  right  lane.  (Remember  that 
your  right  outside  mirror  is convex.  The  vehicle  you 
just  passed  may  seem  to  be  farther  away  from  you 
than  it really  is.) 
Try not  to  pass  more  than  one  vehicle  at a time 
on  two-lane  roads.  Reconsider  before  passing  the 
next  vehicle. 
Don’t  overtake  a slowly  moving  vehicle 
too rapidly. 
Even  though 
the brake  lamps are not  flashing, it may 
be  slowing  down  or 
starting to turn. 
If you’re  being  passed,  make  it easy  for the 
following  driver  to  get  ahead  of  you.  Perhaps  you 
can  ease  a little  to  the  right. 
Loss of Control 
Let’s review  what  driving  experts say  about  what 
happens  when  the  three  control  systems  (brakes,  steering  and  acceleration)  don’t  have  enough  friction  where  the 
tires  meet  the  road  to  do what  the  driver  has  asked. 
In any emergency,  don’t  give  up.  Keep trying to  steer  and 
constantly 
seek an escape route or  area of less  danger. 
Skidding 
In a skid, a  driver  can  lose  control of the  vehicle. 
Defensive  drivers  avoid  most 
skids by taking reasonable 
care 
suited to existing  conditions,  and  by  not  “overdriving” 
those conditions. But skids are always  possible. 
The 
three types of  skids  correspond  to  your  vehicle’s 
three control  systems. In the  braking  skid,  your  wheels 
aren’t  rolling. 
In the  steering  or cornering  skid, too 
much  speed or steering in a curve  causes  tires to slip and 
lose  cornering  force.  And 
in the  acceleration  skid,  too 
much  throttle  causes 
the driving  wheels  to spin. 
A cornering  skid  is best  handled  by easing  your  foot off 
the  accelerator  pedal. 
If  you  have  the  traction  control  system,  remember:  It 
helps  avoid  only  the  acceleration  skid. 
If you  do not  have  traction  control,  or if  the  system is 
off, then an acceleration  skid  is also best  handled  by 
easing  your  foot 
off the  accelerator  pedal. 
4-14  

Driving  in  Rain  and on Wet Roads Rain  and  wet  roads  can  mean  driving  trouble.  On  a wet 
road,  you  can’t  stop,  accelerate  or turn as  well  because 
your  tire-to-road  traction  isn’t  as  good  as  on 
dry roads. 
And,  if  your  tires  don’t  have  much  tread  left, you’ll  get 
even  less traction.  It’s  always  wise  to  go  slower  and  be 
cautious  if  rain  starts  to  fall while  you 
are driving.  The 
surface  may  get  wet  suddenly  when  your  reflexes  are 
tuned  for driving  on  dry  pavement. 
The  heavier  the  rain,  the  harder  it is  to  see.  Even  if  your 
windshield  wiper  blades  are  in good  shape,  a  heavy  rain 
can  make 
it harder  to  see  road  signs  and traffic signals, 
pavement  markings,  the  edge  of the  road 
and even 
people  walking. 
It’s  wise  to  keep 
your windshield  wiping  equipment  in 
good shape and keep your windshield washer tank filled 
with  washer  fluid.  Replace  your  windshield  wiper 
inserts  when  they  show  signs 
of streaking or missing 
areas  on  the  windshield,  or  when  strips 
of rubber  start  to 
separate  from  the inserts. 
4-17  

City Driving 
One of the  biggest  problems  with  city  streets is the 
amount 
of traEc  on  them.  You’ll  want  to watch  out  for 
what  the  other  drivers  are 
doing and pay attention  to 
traffic signals.  Here  are  ways 
to increase your safety  in  city  driving: 
Know  the  best  way to get to where you are 
going.  Get 
a city map  and  plan  your trip into an 
unknown  part of the  city  just as you would for a 
cross-country  trip. 
0 Try to  use  the  freeways  that  rim  and  crisscross  most 
large  cities.  You’ll  save  time  and  energy.  (See the 
next 
part, “Freeway  Driving.”) 
light 
is there  because  the  corner  is busy enough  to 
need 
it. When  a light turns green,  and  just before  you 
start to move, check both ways for vehicles that have 
not  cleared  the  intersection  or  may  be running  the 
red  light. 
Treat  a green  light as a warning  signal. A traffic 
4-20  

Freeway Driving 
Mile for mile,  freeways  (also  called  thruways,  parkways, 
expressways,  turnpikes  or superhighways)  are  the  safest 
of  all  roads.  But  they  have  their  own  special  rules. 
The  most  important  advice 
on freeway  driving  is:  Keep 
up  with  traffic  and  keep 
to the  right.  Drive  at  the  same 
speed  most  of the  other  drivers  are  driving.  Too-fast  or 
too-slow  driving  breaks  a 
smooth traffic  flow.  Treat  the 
left  lane  on a  freeway  as  a  passing  lane.  At 
the  entrance,  there 
is usually  a  ramp  that  leads  to  the 
freeway.  If  you  have  a  clear  view 
of the  freeway  as  you 
drive  along  the  entrance  ramp,  you  should  begin  to 
check  traffic.  Try  to determine  where  you  expect  to 
blend  with  the  flow.  Try  to  merge  into  the  gap  at  close  to  the  prevailing  speed.  Switch 
on your turn signal,  check 
your  mirrors  and  glance  over  your  shoulder  as 
often as 
necessary.  Try  to  blend  smoothly  with  the  traffic  flow. 
Once  you  are  on  the freeway,  adjust  your  speed  to  the 
posted  limit  or  to  the  prevailing  rate  if  it’s  slower.  Stay\
 
in  the  right  lane  unless  you  want  to  pass. 
Before  changing  lanes,  check  your  mirrors.  Then  use 
your 
turn signal. 
Just  before  you  leave  the  lane, glance  quickly  over  your 
shoulder  to 
make sure  there isn’t another  vehicle in your 
“blind”  spot. 
Once  you  are  moving  on  the  freeway,  make  certain 
you 
allow  a  reasonable  following  distance.  Expect  to  move 
slightly  slower 
at night. 
When  you 
want to leave  the  freeway,  move  to  the  proper 
lane  well  in  advance.  If  you 
miss your  exit, do  not, 
under 
any circumstances,  stop and back  up.  Drive  on  to 
the  next  exit. 
The  exit ramp  can  be  curved,  sometimes  quite  sharply. 
4-21  

Following Distance 
Stay  at  least  twice as far behind  the  vehicle  ahead  as  you 
would 
when driving your  vehicle  without a trailer. This 
can  help  you  avoid  situations  that  require  heavy  braking  and  sudden  turns. 
Passing 
You’ll  need  more  passing  distance  up  ahead  when 
you’re  towing 
a trailer.  And,  because  you’re  a  good  deal 
longer,  you’ll  need 
to go much  farther  beyond  the 
passed  vehicle  before  you  can  return to your  lane. 
Backing Up 
Hold the bottom of the steering  wheel with one hand. 
Then,  to move 
the trailer to the  left,  just move  that  hand 
to  the  left. 
To move  the  trailer  to  the  right,  move your 
hand  to  the  right.  Always  back  up  slowly and, if 
possible,  have  someone  guide  you. 
Making Tbms 
NOTICE: 
Making  very  sharp  turns  while  trailering  could 
cause  the  trailer  to  come  in  contact  with  the 
vehicle.  Your  vehicle  could  be  damaged.  Avoid 
making  very  sharp  turns  while  trailering. 
When  you’re  turning  with a trailer,  make  wider  turns 
than normal. Do this so your  trailer  won’t  strike  soft 
shoulders,  curbs,  road signs, trees  or  other  objects. 
Avoid  jerky  or  sudden  maneuvers.  Signal 
well 
in  advance. 
4-36  

Tbrn  Signals  When  Towing  a  Trailer 
When you tow a trailer, your vehicle may  need a 
different turn signal  flasher  and/or extra wiring. Check 
with  your  Pontiac  dealer. The green  arrows  on your 
instrument panel will flash whenever 
you signal a turn 
or  lane  change. Properly hooked  up, the trailer lamps 
will  also  flash,  telling  other drivers  you’re about to turn, 
change  lanes or  stop. 
When towing a trailer, the  green arrows  on your 
instrument panel will flash  for turns even  if the bulbs 
on 
the trailer are burned out.  Thus, you  may  think drivers 
behind  you are seeing  your signal  when they are not.  It’s 
important  to check occasionally  to be  sure  the trailer 
bulbs are still working. 
Your  vehicle has  bulb warning lights. When  you plug a 
trailer lighting  system  into  your  vehicle’s lighting 
system, its  bulb  warning  lights  may not let you  know 
if 
one of your  lamps  goes out. So, when  you  have a trailer 
lighting system plugged in,  be sure  to  check  your 
vehicle and trailer  lamps  from time to  time  to be sure 
they’re all  working.  Once  you disconnect the trailer 
lamps,  the bulb  warning  lights again  can tell 
you if one 
of  your  vehicle  lamps is out. 
Driving  On  Grades 
Reduce speed and shift  to a lower gear before you start 
down  a long  or  steep  downgrade. 
If you don’t shift 
down,  you might have to  use your brakes 
so much that 
they  would get  hot and  no longer  work well. 
Parking  on  Hills 
You really  should  not park  your  vehicle,  with a trailer 
attached,  on a hill.  If something  goes wrong,  your rig 
could  start to  move.  People can be injured,  and both 
your vehicle and the trailer  can  be damaged. 
But if 
you ever  have  to park your rig on a hill, here’s 
how  to  do  it: 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
Apply your regular  brakes, but don’t shift  into 
PARK  (P) yet. 
Have  someone  place chocks  under the trailer wheels. 
When the wheel chocks  are  in place, release the 
regular brakes until 
the chocks  absorb  the load. 
Reapply the regular  brakes.  Then apply your parking 
brake, and then shift  to PARK  (P). 
Release the regular brakes. 
4-37