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General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake and Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine and Emission Control . . . .
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Plant Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chassis Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WORKSHOP MANUAL
FOREWORD
This Workshop Manual contains procedures for
service mechanics, including removal, disassembly,
inspection, adjustment, reassembly and
installation. Figures taken from registration
documents are given in metric units only. All other
figures are given in SI units with metric units in
brackets. Use the following manuals in combination
with this manual as required.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION MANUAL
N9806CNCP9
All information, illustrations and product
descriptions contained in this manual are current
as at the time of publication. We, however, reserve
the right to make changes at any time without prior
notice or obligation.
July 1998
EVOLUTION-IV
EVOLUTION-V
HOW TO READ THE WIRING DIAGRAMS A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRICAL WIRING (EVOLUTION-IV) B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRICAL WIRING (EVOLUTION-V) C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
CONTENTS
ENGINE COOLING – Thermostat14-3
THERMOSTAT
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
Engine Coolant Draining and Supplying
(Refer to P.14-2.)
Air Intake Hose Assembly Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP 15 – Intercooler.)
4 3
5
1
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
13 {1.3}
Removal steps
AB1. Radiator lower hose connection
2. Control wiring harness connection
3. Water inlet fitting
A4. Thermostat
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
ARADIATOR LOWER HOSE DISCONNECTION
After making mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose
clamp, disconnect the radiator hose.
ABS – Troubleshooting35B-3
2. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
Code Nos.11, 12, 13 and 14: Wheel speed sensor
(open circuit or short circuit)Probable cause
Code Nos.21, 22, 23 and 24: Wheel speed sensor
Code Nos 11, 12, 13 and 14 are output if the ABS-ECU detects an open circuit or
short-circuit in the (+) wire or (–) wire in any one of the four wheel speed sensors.Malfunction of wheel speed sensor
Malfunction of wiring harness or connector
Malfunction of ABS-ECU
Code Nos.21, 22, 23 and 24 are output in the following cases.
When there is no input from any one of the four wheel speed sensors when travelling
at 8 km/h or more, even though open circuit can not be verified.
When a chipped or blocked-up ABS rotor is detected and if the anti-lock system
operates continuously because a malfunctioning sensor or a warped ABS rotor
is causing sensor output to drop.Malfunction of wheel speed sensor
Malfunction of wiring harness or connector
Too much gap between the sensor and the rotor
Malfunction of ABS-ECU
Malfunction of wheel bearing
NG
Check the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between each wheel speed sensor
and ABS-ECU
NG
Replace the ABS-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Check the following connector:
B-24NG
Repair
NG
Repair
OK
Wheel bearing check
OK
ABS rotor check
OK
Wheel speed sensor output voltage
check (Refer to P.35B-17.)NGWheel speed sensor checkNG
Replace
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-24, B-52, B-17, A-26, A-50, D-04,
D-14, D-19OKCheck the trouble symptom.
OK
Measure at the ABS-ECU connector
B-24.
Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side
connector.
Resistances between 8 and 21,
10 and 19, 7 and 20, 9 and 22
OK:1.4 – 1.8 kΩNGWheel speed sensor check
(Refer to P.35B-29.)NG
Replace
Wheel speed sensor installation checkNG
Replace
NG
Replace
ABS – Troubleshooting35B-4
Code No.15: Wheel speed sensor (abnormal output
signal)Probable cause
This code is output when there is an abnormality in the output signal from any one
of the four wheel speed sensors while driving (except for an open circuit or short
circuit).The four vehicle tires are of different sizes
Malfunction of wheel speed sensor
Malfunction of wiring harness or connector
Malfunction of ABS-ECU
Malfunction of wheel bearing
OK
Check the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between each wheel speed sensor
and ABS-ECU
OK
Wheel bearing checkNG
Replace the ABS-ECU.
OK
ABS rotor checkNG
RepairOK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Check the following connector:
B-24NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Wheel speed sensor output voltage
check (Refer to P.35B-17.)NGWheel speed sensor checkNG
Replace
YES
Wheel speed sensor installation checkNG
Repair
Are the sizes of all four tires identical?NOEquip the vehicle with tires of identical
sizes.
NG
ABS – Troubleshooting35B-5
Code No.16: ABS-ECU power supply system (abnormal
voltage drop or rise)Probable cause
This code is output if the ABS-ECU or valve relay power supply voltage drops below
or rises above the rated values.
The valve relay power supply voltage is detected based on the voltage in the valve
relay monitor line.Malfunction of battery
Malfunction of wiring harness or connector
Malfunction of valve relay
Malfunction of ABS-ECU
Caution
If battery voltage drops or rises during inspection, this code will be output as well, making it
impossible to obtain correct diagnostic results.
Before carrying out the following inspection, check the battery level, and refill it if necessary.
OK
Replace ABS-ECU.
OK
Replace the ABS-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between ignition switch and
ABS-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between general-purpose fuse
No. 6 and valve relay
NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness wire for short
circuit, and repair if necessary.
Between valve relay and hydraulic
unit
Between valve relay and motor
relayNG
Repair OK
NG
Check the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between valve relay and ABS-ECUNG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between general-purpose fuse
No. 6 and valve relay
OK
Measure at the ABS-ECU connector
B-25.
Connector connected
Ignition switch: ON
(1) Voltage between 37 and body
ground
OK:Battery voltage
(2) Voltage between 48 and body
ground
OK:Battery voltage(1) NGCheck the following connectors:
A-76, B-25NG
Repair
(2) NG
Check the following connectors:
A-76, B-25NG
Repair
OK
Check the valve relay.NG
Replace
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between fusible link No. 8 and
valve relay
OK
Measure at the valve relay connector
A-76.
Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side
connector.
Ignition switch: ON
(1) Voltage between 6 and body
ground
OK:Battery voltage
(2) Voltage between 2 and body
ground
OK:Battery voltage(1) NGCheck the following connector:
A-76NG
Repair
(2) NGCheck the following connector:
A-76NG
Repair
Measure at the ABS-ECU connector
B-24.
Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side
connector.
Start the engine.
Voltage between 13 and body
ground
OK:Battery voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-24, B-52, B-74, B-76NG
Repair
ABS – Troubleshooting35B-7
Code No.33: Stop lamp switch system (open circuit or
stop lamp stays ON)Probable cause
This code is output, if the stop lamp switch is continuously on for 15 minutes or
more.Malfunction of stop lamp switch
Malfunction of wiring harness or connector
Malfunction of ABS-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between dedicated fuse No. 11
and ABS-ECU
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGReplace the ABS-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between stop lamp switch and
ABS-ECU
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-15, B-21, B-25, B-32, B-65NG
Repair
OK
Check the following connector:
B-25NG
Repair
YES
Measure at the ABS-ECU connector
B-25.
Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side
connector.
Stop lamp switch: ON
Voltage between 34 and body
ground
OK:Battery voltageNG
Check the following connectors:
B-25, B-32, B-65NG
Repair
OK
Stop lamp switch checkNG
Repair
Does the stop lamp turn on and off
normally?NOStop lamp switch installation checkNG
Repair
Code No. 41, 42, 43, 44: Solenoid valve systemProbable cause
ABS-ECU monitors the solenoid valve energization circuit at all times. This code is
output when no current flows through the solenoid even when ABS-ECU energizes
it or when current continues flowing through the solenoid even when ABS-ECU
deenergizes it, which is considered to be attributable to an open- or short-circuited
solenoid coil or open- or short-circuited harness.Defective hydraulic unit
Defective harness or connector
Defective ABS-ECU
OK
Replace the ABS-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness between hydraulic
unit (solenoid valve) and ABS-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck and repair the harness between
hydraulic unit and valve relay.
OK
Check the following connectors:
A-21, B-24, B-25NG
Repair
OK
Measure at A-22 hydraulic unit connec-
tor and A-76 valve relay connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Continuity across the following
terminals
Hydraulic Valve relay
unit side side
11–3
OK:Battery voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
A-22, A-76NG
Repair
Check the solenoid valve.NGReplace the hydraulic unit.
ABS – Troubleshooting35B-12
4. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1
When the ignition key is turned to “ON” (engine stopped),
the ABS warning lamp does not illuminate.
Probable cause
The ABS-ECU turns the valve relay ON → OFF → ON for initial checking when
it is powered ON. Accordingly, the ABS warning lamp illuminates twice even if the
circuit between the ABS warning lamp and ABS-ECU is faulty.
The cause may be an open circuit in the lamp power supply circuit, a blown lamp,
an open circuit between the ABS warning lamp and ABS-ECU or between the ABS
warning lamp and the valve relay.Blown fuse
Burn out ABS warning lamp bulb
Malfunction of wiring harness or connector
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGReplace the combination meter.
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-08, B-09NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between ignition switch and ABS
warning lamp
OK
Check the motor for operation.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between ABS warning lamp and
ABS-ECU
Between ABS warning lamp and
valve relay
OK
Check the following connectors:
A-76, B-09, B-52NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the combination meter con-
nector B-09.
Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the combination meter
side connector.
Ignition switch: ON
ABS warning lamp condition when
terminal 12 is grounded.
OK:IlluminatesNGCheck whether the ABS warning lamp
bulb is burnt out.NG
OK
Measure at the combination meter con-
nector B-08.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side
connector.
Ignition switch: ON
Voltage between 42 and body
ground
OK:Battery voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-08, B-75, B-76NG
Repair
Fuse check
General-purpose fuse No.4NGReplace fuse after eliminating the
cause.
Replace the ABS warning lamp bulb.