ENGINE – Cylinder Head Gasket11-17
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation
(1) Fuel Discharge Prevention
(2) Engine Oil Removal
(3) Strut Tower Bar Removal
(4) Timing Belt Removal (Refer to P.11-21.)
(5) Thermostat Case Assembly Removal
(Refer to GROUP 14 – Water Hose Pipe.)
(6) Front Exhaust Pipe Removal (Refer to GROUP 15.)Post-installation Operation
(1) Front Exhaust Pipe Installation
(Refer to GROUP 15.)
(2) Thermostat Case Assembly Installation
(Refer to GROUP 14 – Water Hose Pipe.)
(3) Engine Oil Filling
(4) Timing Belt Installation (Refer to P.11-21.)
(5) Strut Tower Bar Installation
(6) Accelerator Cable Adjustment
O-ringDelivery pipe
Engine oil
12 – 15 {1.2 – 1.5}
5
9 {0.9}5 {0.5} 3 {0.3} 10 {1.0}
19
14
153
16
18
10
17
8
9
8
11
8
7
201
2
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
18
6
3
13
12 4
Removal steps
1. Center cover
2. Accelerator cable connection
3. Ignition coil connector
4. Ignition coil
5. Crank angle sensor connector
6. Crank angle sensor bracket con-
nection
7. Brake booster vacuum hose con-
nection
8. Vacuum hose connection
9. TPS connector
10. ISC motor connector11. Water hose connection
12. Oxygen sensor connector
13. Injector connector
14. Cam position sensor connector
15. Coolant temperature sensor con-
nector
16. Water temperature gauge unit con-
nector
17. Control harness
D18. Fuel pipe pressure hose connection
19. Fuel return hose connection
20. Oil level gauge guide assembly
ENGINE – Engine Assembly 11- 32
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation
(1) Fuel Discharge Prevention
(2) Hood Removal
(3) Strut Tower Bar Removal
(4) Air Hose C Removal
(Refer to GROUP 15 – Intercooler.)
(5) Radiator Assembly Removal (Refer to GROUP 14.)
(6) Under Cover Removal
(7) Front Exhaust Pipe Removal (Refer to GROUP 15.)Post-installation Operation
(1) Front Exhaust Pipe Installation
(Refer to GROUP 15.)
(2) Under Cover Installation
(3) Radiator Assembly Installation (Refer to GROUP 14.)
(4) Accelerator Cable Adjustment
(5) Air Hose C Installation (Refer to GROUP 15 – Intercooler.)
(6) Strut Tower Bar Installation
(7) Hood Installation
O-ring Delivery pipe
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
11
18 12
Engine oil
5 {0.5}
Unit: Nm {kgf
m}
10 – 12
{1.0 – 1.2}
17 1614 13
10
– 12
{1.0 – 1.2}
15
3 {0.3}
17
8
Removal steps1. Center cover
2. Accelerator cable
3. Brake booster vacuum hose connection
4. Vacuum hose connection
5. Throttle position sensor connector
6. Idle speed control motor connector
7. Heater hose connection
8. Ignition coil connector
9. Crank angle sensor connector
10. Oxygen sensor connector 11. Injector connector
12. Cam position sensor connector
13. Coolant temperature sensor con-
nector
14. Coolant temperature gauge unit connector
15. Vacuum pipe/hose assembly
16. Control harness
C 17. High-pressure fuel hose connection
18. Fuel return hose connection
MPI – Troubleshooting13-23
Terminal
No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
21Fan motor relay (LOW)Fan not operating (coolant temperature: 90C or
below)Battery voltage
Fan at low speed (coolant temperature: 90 – 100C)0 – 3 V
22A/C relayEngine: Idling
A/C switch: OFF to ON (Compressor is being
driven.)Battery voltage, or 6 V
or more instanta-
neously to 0 – 3 V
33Alternator G terminalEngine: Warm, idle (radiator fan: OFF)
Headlamp: OFF to ON
Brake lamp: OFF to ON
Rear defogger switch: OFF to ONVoltage rises by 0.2 –
3.5 V.
36Engine warning lampIgnition switch: OFF → ON0 – 3 V → Battery
voltage (After several
seconds have
elapsed)
37Power steering fluid
pressure switchEngine: Idling after
warming upWhen steering wheel is
stationaryBattery voltage
When steering wheel is
turned0 – 3 V
38Control relayIgnition switch: OFFBattery voltage
Ignition switch: ON0 – 3 V
39Fuel pump relay No.2While engine is idling, suddenly depress the
accelerator pedal.Momentarily rises
slightly from 0 to 3 V.
40Exhaust temperature
warning lampIgnition switch: OFF to ON0 – 3 V to battery
voltage (After several
seconds have
elapsed)
41Alternator FR terminalEngine: Warm, idle (radiator fan: OFF)
Headlamp: OFF to ON
Brake lamp: OFF to ON
Rear defogger switch: OFF to ONVoltage drops by 0.2 –
3.5 V.
45A/C switchEngine: Idle speedTurn the A/C switch OFF0 – 3 V
Turn the A/C switch ON
(A/C compressor is oper-
ating)Battery voltage
60Oxygen sensor heater
(Evolution V only)
Engine: Idling0 – 3 V
(Evolution-V only)
Engine speed: 5,000 r/minBattery voltage
71Ignition switch-STEngine: Cranking8 V or more
INTAKE AND EXHAUST – Intake Manifold15-9
INTAKE MANIFOLD
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation
(1) Fuel Discharge Prevention
(2) Throttle Body Removal (Refer to GROUP 13.)
(3) Front Exhaust Pipe Removal (Refer to P.15-14.)
(4) Air Control Valve Bracket Removal (Refer to P.15-8.)
(5) Strut Tower Bar RemovalPost-installation Operation
(1) Strut Tower Bar Installation
(2) Air Control Valve Bracket Installation
(Refer to P.15-8.)
(3) Front Exhaust Pipe Installation (Refer to P.15-14.)
(4) Throttle Body Installation (Refer to GROUP 13.)
O-ring
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
15
Engine oil
3 {0.3} 10 – 13 {1.0 – 1.3}
10 – 12
{1.0 – 1.2}
12 – 15 {1.2 – 1.5}
35 {3.6}
9 {0.9}30 {3.1}35 {3.6}20 {2.0}22 {2.2}20 {2.0}
14 14
167
5
17
1521
3
4 6
7 7
19
20
18 8
9 12
1011
13
Removal steps
1. Center cover
2. Ignition coil connector connection
3. Oxygen sensor connector connec-
tion
4. Crank angle sensor connector con-
nection
5. Injector connector connection
6. PCV hose
7. Vacuum hose connection
8. Brake booster vacuum hose con-
nection
9. Vacuum tank, solenoid valve, and
vacuum hose assembly10. Intake manifold stay
11. Oil level gauge guide assembly
12. Vacuum hose and pipe mounting
bolt
13. Fuel return hose connection
A14. Fuel high pressure hose connection
A15. Delivery pipe, injector, and pres-
sure regulator assembly
16. Insulator
17. Insulator
18. Alternator brace stay
19. Intake manifold
20. Intake manifold gasket
MANUAL TRANSMISSION – Transmission Assembly22A-8
16 18
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
52 {5.3}*
19
17
9
10
12
1315
1214
69 {7.0} 69 {7.0} 15 – 33
{1.5 – 3.4} 39 {4.0}59 – 71
{6.0 – 7.2} 26 – 33
{2.7 – 3.4}48 {4.9}
52 {5.3}*
Lifting up of the vehicle
9. Stabilizer bar connection
10. Wheel speed sensor cable connec-
tion
11. Brake hose clamp
12. Tie rod end connection
13. Lower arm ball joint connection
AClutch release bearing connection
14. Centermember assembly
B15. Drive shaft
B16. Drive shaft
Strut assembly
(Refer to GROUP 33A.)C17. Output shaft
Air hose A
(Refer to GROUP 15 – Intercooler.)
18. Transmission assembly lower part
coupling bolts
19. Transmission assembly
Caution
Mounting locations marked by * should be
provisionally tightened, and then fully tightened
when the body is supporting the full weight of the
engine.
FRONT AXLE – Axle Hub and Knuckle26-3
AXLE HUB AND KNUCKLE
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Post-installation Operation
Check the Dust Cover for Cracks or Damage by
Pushing it with Finger.
1
23
45 6 7
8
910
1112
13
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
88 {9.0} 108 – 127
{11.0 – 13.0}
90 – 110
{9.2 – 11.2}
15 – 33
{1.5 – 3.4}177 – 275
{18.0 – 28.0} 25 {2.6}
25 {2.6}
9 {0.9}
113 {11.5}
Removal steps
1. Front speed sensor
A2. Caliper assembly
3. Brake disc
4. Split pin
BA5. Drive shaft nut
6. Front hub assembly
7. Dust shield
8. Connection for lower arm ball joint
9. Split pin
C10. Connection for tie rod end
D11. Front drive shaft
12. Front strut mounting bolt
13. KnuckleCaution
(1) For vehicles with AYC, be careful when handling
the pole piece at the tip of the speed sensor
so as not to damage it by striking against other
parts.
(2) For vehicles with AYC, be careful not to damage
the rotors installed to B.J. outer race during
removal and installation of the drive shaft.
REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting
Code No. 52: Longitudinal acceleration sensor systemProbable cause
This code is output when the longitudinal acceleration exceeds a predetermined value
while the vehicle is running with both ABS and brakes being inactive.Defective longitudinal acceleration sensor
Defective harness or connector
Defective AYC-ECU
NG
Check and repair the harness between
longitudinal acceleration sensor and
AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
NG
Replace AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Check the following connector:
B-95NG
Repair
OK
Measure at B-95 AYC-ECU connector.
Connector connected
Ignition switch: ON
Voltage across 3 and body ground
OK:2.4 V to 2.6 V (where vehicle
in horizontal position)NGCheck the following connectors:
B-95, B-52, D-20
Check the acceleration sensor.
(Refer to P.27-52.)NG
Replace
NG
Repair
Code No. 61: Stop lamp switch systemProbable cause
This code is output under either of the following conditions:
Stop lamp switch remains ON for 15 min. or more.
There is an open-circuit in the harness between AYC-ECU and stop lamp switch.Defective stop lamp switch
Defective harness or connector
Defective AYC-ECU
NG
Replace AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Check the following connector:
B-95NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the B-95 AYC-ECU con-
nector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Voltage across 11 and body ground
Brake pedal not depressed.
OK:1 V or lessNGCheck and repair the harness between
AYC-ECU and stop lamp switch.
Check the stop lamp switch.NG
Replace
REAR AXLE – On-vehicle Service
7. SPEED SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE
MEASUREMENT
(1) Lift up the vehicle and release the parking brake.
(2) Disconnect the AYC-ECU harness connector and take
measurements on the harness side connector.
Caution
Insert the probe from the harness side with the double
lock of the connector unlocked. Inserting it to the
terminal side could result in poor contact.
(3) Turn the wheel to be tested at about 1/2 to one
revolution/sec. and check for the output voltage using
a circuit tester (AC mV range) or oscilloscope.
Terminal nos.
Front LHFront RHRear LHRear RH
7698
20192221
Output voltage:
When circuit tester is used: 70 mV or more
When oscilloscope is used: 200 mVp-p or more
(4) If the output voltage is lower than the above value, it
is probably attributable to the following faults. Check or
replace the speed sensor as necessary.
Excessive clearance between the pole piece and rotor
of the speed sensor
Defective speed sensor
Waveform Check Using Oscilloscope
Check the harness and connector of the speed sensor for
connection. Then, use an oscilloscope to check for output
voltage waveform of each speed sensor as follows.
Start the engine and monitor the sensor by turning the wheel;
for a driving wheel, let it turn by shifting into the 1st gear
and for a driven wheel turn it manually at a constant speed.
NOTE
(1) Waveform may be observed by actually running the
vehicle.
(2) The output voltage is low when the wheel speed remains
low and builds up as the wheel speed increases.
AYC-ECU connector harness side
When turned manually
At idle (5 to 6 km/h)
1st gear