Page 104 of 396
16-1
ENGINE
ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
CHARGING SYSTEM 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALTERNATOR 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IGNITION SYSTEM 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Ignition Coil with Built-in Power Transistor
Check 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Spark Plug Check, Cleaning, and
Replacement 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND
CRANK ANGLE SENSOR
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 105 of 396
ENGINE ELECTRICAL – Charging System16-2
CHARGING SYSTEM
ALTERNATOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation
(1) Under Cover Removal
(2) Engine Mount Removal
(3) Strut Tower Bar RemovalPost-installation Operation
(1) Strut Tower Bar Installation
(2) Engine Mount Installation
(3) Under Cover Installation
(4) Drive Belt Tension Adjustment
(Refer to GROUP 11 – On-vehicle Service.)
Unit: Nm {kgfm}
44 {4.5}
7 3
2
6
15 4
24 {2.4} 22 {2.2} 9 {0.9}12 – 15
{1.2 – 1.5}10 – 13
{1.0 – 1.3}
12 {1.2}
Removal steps
A1. Drive belt (Power steering, A/C)
B2. Delivery pipe, injector and pressure
regulator assembly
3. Oil level gauge guide4. Pressure hose connection
C5. Alternator
6. Water pump pulley
7. Alternator brace
Page 106 of 396
ENGINE ELECTRICAL – Charging System16-3
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS
APOWER STEERING, A/C COMPRESSOR, AND
ALTERNATOR DRIVE BELT REMOVAL
(1) Align the hole in the auto tensioner bracket with that
in the arm and insert a screwdriver into the holes.
(2) Remove the drive belt.
BDELIVERY PIPE, INJECTOR, AND PRESSURE
REGULATOR ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
After the mounting points have been loosened, slightly move
the corresponding part to allow for a space for removal of
the alternator.
CALTERNATOR REMOVAL
Push the engine all the way up with a garage jack and remove
the alternator upward the engine compartment.
Phillips
screwdriver
Hole in arm
Auto tensioner
Hole in bracket
Page 348 of 396

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Battery54-4
CHARGING
1. When charging a battery while still installed in the vehicle,
disconnect the battery cables to prevent damage to
electrical parts.
2. The current normally used for charging a battery should
be approximately 1/10th of the battery capacity.
3. When performing a quick-charging due to lack of time,
etc., the charging current should never exceed the battery
capacity as indicated in amperes.
4. Determining if charging is completed.
(1) If the specific gravity of the battery fluid reaches
1.250–1.290 and remains constant for at least one
hour.
(2) If the voltage of each cell reaches 2.5–2.8 V and
remains constant for at least one hour.
Caution
1. Be careful since the battery fluid level may rise
during charging.
2. Keep all sources of fire away while charging
because there is a danger of explosion.
3. Be careful not to do anything that could generate
sparks while charging.
4. When charging is completed, replace the battery
caps, pour clean water over the battery to remove
any sulfuric acid and dry.
Page 349 of 396
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Battery54-5
BATTERY TESTING PROCEDURE
TEST STEP
(1) Turn headlamps on for 15 seconds.
(2) Turn headlamps off for 2 minutes to allow battery voltage to
stabilize.
(3) Disconnect cables.
Read open circuit voltage.
OK:Open circuit voltage is more than 12.4 VNGCharge battery at 5 amps. (see LOAD TEST RATE CHART)
RetestOK
(1) Connect a load tester to the battery.
(2) Load the battery at the recommended discharge rate (see LOAD
TEST RATE CHART).
(3) Read voltage after 15 seconds, then remove load.
(4) Compare the measured value with the minimum voltage (see
LOAD TEST CHART).
OK:Higher than minimum voltageNG
Replace battery
OK
Normal
LOAD TEST RATE CHART
Battery type28B19L34B19L44B20L95D31L55D23L55B24L
Charging time when fully discharged h
[5-amp rated current charging]56713108
Load test (Amps)120130160310170170
LOAD TEST CHART
Temperature C21 and
above16 to
2010 to
154 to 9–1 to 3–7 to
–2–12 to
–8–18 to
–13
Minimum voltage V9.69.59.49.39.18.98.78.5