Page 508 of 2490
The te
lescopic slider provides driver crash
protection by retracting automatically in the event of an accident; it is clamped in
position to a preset torque.
The motorized upper steering column has the following serviceable parts:
Igniti
on switch assembly.
Igni
ti
on key interlock solenoid.
Ti
lt
motor assembly.
Reach motor assembly.
Manu al Upper Column Assembly
Ite
m
Par
t
Number
De
scr
iption
1-L
o
wer mounting bracket
2-Crash tube
3-Harnes
s c
onnector bracket
4-Tilt motor
5-Reach m
otor
6-Upper
moun
ting bracket
7-Ignition switc
h
(hidden)
8-Igni
ti
on key interlock solenoid
9-S
t
eering wheel mounting shaft
It
e
m
Par
t
Number
De
scr
iption
1-Upper
cowl
2-Lower cowl
3-Colu
mn tilt adjustment lever
4-Col
u
mn reach adjustment lever
5-Di
mm
er switch
Motorized Upper Co
lumn Components
Page 509 of 2490

Is adjustable for both til
t and reach.
Has ca
ble operated reach adjustment, using a rack an
d wedge, with approximately 16 latched positions.
Has si
x latched tilt positions steppe
d at approximately 3° intervals.
Has an u
nlatched top tilt position, allowing the column to be
pulled down to engage the first detent without using the
tilt lever.
Has an instrument li
ghti
ng dimmer switch installed on the left-hand side of the lower cowl.
Manual Upper Column Components
The telescopic slider provides driver crash protection by retracting automatically in the event of an accident; it is clamped in
position to a preset torque.
The manual upper steering column has the following serviceable parts:
Igni
tion switch assembly.
Igni
tion key interlock solenoid.
Bowden
cable and lever assembly.
It
em
Par
t Number
De
scription
1-L
ower mounting bracket
2-Crash tube
3-Harnes
s connector bracket
4-Upper
mounting bracket
5-Ignition switc
h (hidden)
6-Igni
tion key interlock solenoid
7-S
teering wheel mounting shaft
The manu
al upper
steering column:
Page 510 of 2490
The lower steeri ng col
umn:
Is a han
ded assembly
.
Incorporates
a col
umn to toeboard seal
which comprises a rolling element having two, low friction, PTFE rings. The
rolling element locates in a rubber b oot which seals to the toeboard.
Has a lowe
r universal joint connecting the
lower column to the steering rack.
Has an upper un
iversal joint connecting
the lower column to the upper column.
Has a NVH damper in
corporated into
the upper universal joint assembly.
May be installed in an
y orientation on the universal joint splines.
R
e
quires no setting or adjustment.
Has no s
e
rviceable components.
It is essential to disconnect the lower column from the steer ing rack before removing the engine or front suspension
crossbeam.
It e
m
Par
t
Number
De
scr
iption
1-Boot
2-Uni
v
ersal joint to upper column
3-Lower steeri
ng col
umn shaft
4-R
e
taining bolts
5-Uni
v
ersal joint to steering rack
Lower Steering Column
Page 525 of 2490
2—Ignition ampl
ifier failure
3—Crankin
g
4—Camshaft position
5—Mass ai
r flow
6—Inta
ke air temperature
7—Coo
lant temperature
8—Exhaus
t gas oxygen content
9—Knock
sensor
10—Power supply
11—Cl
imate control compressor
12—Cli
mate control system pressure
13—Traction contr
ol
14—Park / neutral
switch
15—Throttle pedal demand
16—Thro
ttle position
17—Securi
ty mode
ECM In
puts
It
em
Par
t Number
De
scription
1—Engine
speed
Page 527 of 2490

E
ngine Management System Components
Electronic Throt
tle
The
electronic throttle assembly, in resp
onse to signals from both the driver and the ECM, adjusts idle speed, sets the
throttle valve to the position requested by the driver's accelerator / throttle pedal, cruise and traction control, power
limitation and catalyst warm-up.
Mass
Air Flow Meter
The sensor i
s located in the air flow mete
r assembly and outputs an analogue voltag e to the ECM. This sensor measures air
flow into the engine inlet system and is calibrated to measure kg / hour.
In
take Air Temperature
Th
e intake air temperature sensor is loca
ted in the air flow meter assembly and outputs an analogue voltage to the ECM.
The ECM will substitute a default value eq ual to 50°C should this sensor fail.
Fuel Injectors
The eigh
t bottom fed fuel injectors are located in the fuel rails. Th
e fuel injectors are electromagnetic solenoid valves
controlled by the ECM. The pulse time for the injector combined with the fuel pr essure determines the volume of fuel
injected to the manifold.
Fue
l Delivery
The fu
el pump provides fuel to the fuel rail where the circulat
ing pressure is controlled by a pressure regulator valve; excess
fuel is returned to the fuel tank.
The pressure regulator valve is controlled by manifold depression so that fuel delivery pressure is maintained at
approximately 3 bar above manifold pressure.
Fuel Pump
Relay
The ECM controls thi
s component for normal
engine running. The security system may disable this relay via communication
with the ECM.
Fuel Lev
el Sensing
The tank fuel
is measured by the fuel le
vel sensor . This signal is used by the ECM as an in put to certain diagnostics.
Eva
porative Valve
Excess vapour
formed in the fuel tank is
absorbed into the evaporative emission pu rge control canister. While the engine is
running, the fuel absorbed in the canister is gradually purged back into the engine. The rate of purging is governed by
engine operating conditions and vapour concentration level. Operating conditions which affect the purge rate are:
2—Purge
valve
3—Engine
torque reduction
4—E
lectronic throttle assembly
5—Coo
ling fans
6—Ignition amplifier driver
7—Engine overspeed
8—Cli
mate control compressor clutch
9—O
BDII information (J1962, CAN, ISO)
10—F
uel pump relay
11—Heat
ed oxygen sensor
12—Vari
able valve timing
13—MIL sw
itching
ECM Out
puts
It
em
Par
t Number
De
scription
1—Exhaus
t gas recirculation
Page 615 of 2490

28
.
Remove the secondary chain tensioner.
1. Remove the two bolts which secure the chain tensioner to the cylinder head.
2. Remove the tensioner.
29
.
Remove the primary chain guide.
1. Remove the bolt which secures the chain guide.
2. Note the orientation of the chain guide and remove it from the upper retaining pin.
30
.
Remove the camshafts.
1. Remove the bolts which secure the camshaft caps; loosen them evenly, in stages.
2. Remove the camshaft caps. Note their orientation and markings -
each is marked with its position (a number) and orientation (an
arrow).
3. Remove the camshafts from the engine.
31
.
Remove the tappets and shims.
1. Note the position of each tappet, for reassembly, and remove each
tappet and shim assembly - retain each shim with its original
tappet.
Mark
the inside face of each tappet in pencil or felt tipped pen, with its
original position within the cylinder head.
32. Disconnect the plug from the engine position sensor, at the rear of the
cylinder head.
Page 631 of 2490

1.
Remove the two bolts which secure the chain tensioner to the
cylinder head.
2. Remove the tensioner.
29
.
Remove the chain guide.
1. Remove the bolt which secures the chain guide.
2. Note the orientation of the chain guide and remove it from the upper retaining pin.
30
.
Remove the camshafts.
1. Remove the bolts which secure the camshaft caps; loosen them evenly, in stages.
2. Remove the camshaft caps. Note their orientation and markings -
each is marked with its position (a number) and orientation (an
arrow).
3. Remove the camshafts from the engine.
31
.
Remove the tappets and shims.
1. Note the position of each tappet, for reassembly, and remove each
tappet and shim assembly - retain each shim with its original
tappet.
Mark
the inside face of each tappet in pencil or felt tipped pen, with its
original position within the cylinder head.
32
.
Remove residual coolant from the cylinder head.
1. Place a drain tray under the engine.
2. Use a syringe with a length of thin rubber pipe connected, to drain the residual coolant from the outlet pipe water-way.
A s
uitable syringe is Snap On YA 745.
33. Remove the cylinder head.
1. Place cloth around the area of th e cylinder head to absorb coolant
spillage, when removing the head.
2. Remove the bolts (10xM10 and 2xM8) which secure the cylinder
Page 660 of 2490

Engine - Exhaust Camshaft LH
In-vehicle Repair
Removal
Installation
1. Open the engine compartment and fit paintwork protection
sheets.
2. Set the engine compartment cover to the service access
position.
3. Disconnect the batt ery ground cable.
Remove the battery cover.
4. Remove Exhaust Camshaft Sp rocket. Refer to Operation
12.65.74.
5. Remove the camshaft locking tool 303 - 530 (fitted for
previous operation).
6. Remove the camshaft.
1. Remove the bolts which secure the camshaft caps; loosen them evenly, in stages.
2. Remove the camshaft caps. Note their orientation and
markings - each is marked with its position (a
number) and orientation (an arrow).
3. Remove the camshaft from the engine.
7. Clean and inspect all relevant components.
1. Apply oil (EP - 90) to the cams haft and bearing surfaces, as
follows:
To the upper face of each be aring surface (two places) in
the cylinder head.
To the upper face of each be aring surface (two places) in
each bearing cap.
On the cam lobes ONLY, not on the base circle area.
2. Refit the camshaft.
1. Fit the camshaft to position in the cylinder head, with the timing flats uppermost.