Page 670 of 1680

Inspection and Adjustment
Pump Pressure Check
Check the fluid Dressure as follows to determine
whether the trouble is in the pump or gearbox.
NOTE; First check the power steering fluid level and
pump belt tension.
CAUTION: Disconnect the pump outlet hose (high-pres-
sure line) with care so as not to spill the power steering
fluid on the frame and other parts,
1. Disconnect the pump outlet hose (high-pressure)
from the pump outlet fitting, then install the P/S
joint adapter (pump) on the pump outlet.
P/S PRESSURE GAUGE07a06 - 001mo1
OUTLET HOSE FITTINGHOSE ATTACHING BOLT11 N.m (1.1 kgt.m 8lbl.ft)
PRESSURECONTROL VALVE
P/SAOAPTER IHOSEI07NAK - SR30124
6 x 1,0 mm BOLT
lP.n ol tooll'| 1 N.m
11.1 kgi.m,8lbtftl
PUMPFITTING
Connect the P/S joint adapter (hose) to the power
steering pressure gauge, then connect the pump
outlet hose (high-pressure)to the adapter.
Install the power steering pressure gauge to the P/S
joint adapter (pump).
Open the shut-off valve fully.
Open the pressure control valve fulli.
1.
Start the engine and let it idle.
Turn the steering wheel from lock-to-lock several
times to warm the fluid to operating temperature.
Measure steady-state fluid pressure while idling. lf
the pump is in good condition, the gauge should
read less than 1500 kPa (15 kgflcm' ,213 psi).
lf it reads high, check the outlet hose or valve body
unit (see General Troubleshooting 17-101.
Close the pressure control valve, then close the
shut-off valve gradually until the pressure gauge
needle is stable, Read the pressure.
lmmediately open the pressure control valve fully.
CAUTION: Do not keep the pressure control valve
closed more then 5 seconds or the pump could be
damaged by over-heating.
lf the pump is in good condition, the gauge should
read at least 6,400 - 7,400 kPa (65 - 75 kgflcm',924- 1,067 psi). A low.eading means pump output is
too low for full assist. Repair or replace the pump.
P/S PRESSURE GAUGE07i.{)6 - (x)l(xrol
9.
10.
SHUT.OFF VAI.VE
17 -22
{
I
Page 671 of 1680
Fluid Leakage Inspection
BOOTCheck for Ieaks.
GEARBOX and VALVE BOoY UNITCheck tor leaks at the mating surfaceand Ilare nut connections,
PUMP ASSEMBLYCheck Ior leaks at the pumD
seal, inlet and outlet fittings.
Inspect hoses for damage, leaks,interfe re n ce or twisting,Inspect fluid lines for damage,rusting or leakage.Inspect for leaks at hose andline ioints or connections.
Bl8Cl engineExc.pl 818Cl engine
17-23
Page 684 of 1680

Power Steering Pump
Disassembly
CAUTION: The power steering components are made of aluminum. Avoid damaging the componenk during assembly.
NOTE:
. Clean the disassembled parts with a solvent, and dry them with compressed air. Do not dip the rubber parts in a sol-
vent.
. Always replace the O-rings and rubber seals with new ones before assembly.
. Apply recommended power steering fluid to the parts indicated in the assembly procedures.
. Do not allow dust, dirt, or other foreign materials to enter the power steering system.
. Replace the pump as an assembly if the parts indicated with asterisk (*l areworn ordamaged'
\
FLANGE BOLTS20 N.m (2.0 kgf.m,14 tbf.ftl{.5 mm ROLLER
PUMP COVER
5 mm ROLLER
IPUMP HOUSING
51 x 2.4 mm O-RINGReplace.
13 x 1.9 mm O-RINGReplace.
INLET JOINT
FLANGE BOLT11 N.m (1.1 kgt'm,8 tbf.fr)
PUMP SEALReplace.
,r"" aao, "ro"a* ' .]
*PUMP DRIVE SHAFT
BALL BEARINGInspoction and Replacement,see page 17-38
40 mm CIRCLIP
PULLEY
PULLEY NUT64 N.m 16.5 kgt.m,47 rbtft).FLOW CONTROI- VALVE CAP
49 N.m {5.0 kgf'm,36 tbt.ft)
'FLowcoNTRoLvA *r"=-'e
\
lnspectron, see pase 17.37
@ ;;:,:::
mm o.RrNG
'""^rro / ^t
17-36
Page 685 of 1680

Inspection
'1.Drain the fluid from the pump.
Hold the steering pump in I vise with soft jaws,
hold the pulley with the special tool, and remove
the pulley nut and pulley.
CAUTION: Be careful not to d8m8go lh€ pump
hoBing with tho iEws ol the vi3e.
UNIVERSAL HOLDER07725 - lxt3(xxlo Dr l I Ev Nr rr
Loosen the flow control valve cao with a hex wrench
ano remove |l.
4. Remove the O-ring, {low control valve and spring,
5. Remove the inlet joint and O-ring.
6. Remove the pump cover and pump cover se8l.
7. Remove the outer side plate, pump cam ring, pump
rotor, pump vanes, side plate and o-rings.
8. Bemove the circlip, then remove the pump drive
shaft by tapping the shaft end with th€ plastic h8m-
mer.
9. Remove the pump seal spacer and pump seal.
I
Flow Control Valv€:
1. Check the flow control valve for wear. burrs, and
other damage to the edges of the grooves in the
valve.
FLOWCONTROL VALVE
Inspect the bore the flow control valve for scrstches
or wear,
Slip the valve back in the pump, and check that it
moves in and out smoothly.
lf OK, go on step 4; if not, replace the pump as an
assembly. The flow control valve is not available
separately.
Attach a hose to the end of the valve as shown.
FLOW CONTROL VALVE
(cont'd)
damage to edges.
17-37
Page 686 of 1680
Power Steering Pump
lnspection {cont'd)
5. Submerge the valve in a container of power steer-
ing fluid or solvent, and blow in the hose. lf air bub-
bles leak through the valve at less than 98 kPa
(1.0 kgf/cm', 14.2 psi), replace the pump as an
assembly.
f. AIR PRESSURE
lf the flow control valve tests OK, reinstall it in the
pump. lf the flow control valve still leaks air, replace
the pump as an assembly. The flow control valve is
not available seDaratelv.
17-38
Ball Bearing:
1. Inspect the ball bearing by rotating the outer race
slowly. lf any play or roughness is felt, replace the
ball bearing.
2. Replace the ball bearing using a press.
Removalln3tall
Pross
I
install with thered shielded sidefacing down.
NOTEr Suppon the inner race
with the tool securelY.
Pr€ss
I
Page 688 of 1680

Power Steering Pump
9. Coat the O-ring with power steering fluid, and
install it into the grooves in the side plate.
10. Install the side plate on the cam ring by aligning the
roller set holes in the side plate with the rollers.
SIOE PLATEmrn O-RltlG
ROLI.ER SET HOLE
ROTT.ER SET HOTT
Coat the O-ring with power steering fluid, and posi-
tion it into the pumP housing.
Install the pump cover assembly in the pump hous-
Ing.
Reassembly (cont'dl
FLANGE BOLTS20 N.m 12.0 kgl m,
14 rbf.ftl
-
EI15.2 | 2.4Replace.
Groov6s,
iI
[,
1' I.
I
17-40
14.
tc.
13. Coat the flow control valve with power steering
fluid.
Install the flow control valve and spring on the
pump housing.
Coat the O-ring with powet steering fluid, and
install it on the flow control valve cap.
Install the flow control valve cap on the pump hous-
ing. and tighten it.
FLOW CONTROL VALVE
n|m O-RING
SPRTNG E/-^-/ 215.2 x2.1
KWM ,// Reptace.
*o@ra
Y
l\i \
Coat the O-ring with power steering fluid, and
install it into the grooves in the inl€t joint.
Installthe inlet joint on the pump housing.
FLOW CONTROLVALVE CAP49 N'm (5.0 kgl.m,36 tbtft)
17.
18.
FLANGE BOLTS11 N.m 11.1 kgt.m,8 rbf.ftl
Replace.-
E
Page 689 of 1680

Power Steering
Gearbox
Removal
NOTE: Using solvent and a brush, wash any oil and dirt
off the valve body unit, its lines, and the end if the gear-
box. Blow dry with compressed air.
l. Drain the power steering fluid as described on page
11-21.
2. Raise the front of vehicle, and support on safety
stands in the proper locations (see section 1).
3. Remove the front wheels.
4. When the vehicle is equipped with the SBS airbag
system, remove the steering wheel (see page 17-
24t.
5. Remove the steering
6. Remove the steering joint lower bolt, and move the
ioint toward the column.
STEERING JOINTLOWER SOI-T
(cont'd)
19. Install the pulley as shown below, then loosely
install the pulley nut. Hold the steering pump in a
vise with soft jaws.
CAUTION: Be carelul not to damlge tho pump
hou3ino with ths ilws of th6 vies.
Hold the pulley with the special tool, and tighten thepu ey nut.
ioint
Va
20.
PULI.IY NUT6,1 N.m {6.5 kgt m,47 lbf,ftl
'(
Check that the pump turns smoothly by turning thepulley by hand.
.-l
21.
PULLEY
UNIVERSAL HOLDER
CLIP
17-41
Page 691 of 1680
15. Disconnect the two lines from the valve bodv unit
on the steering gearbox.
CAUTION: After disconnscting the hose and line,plug or seal the hose and lino whh I pi6ce ot tape
o. oquivalent to prevont foreign matarials from
6rioring the vslve body unit,
NOTE:
. Place the line disconnected in the previous steD
at the rear side of the gearbox so that they do
not hinder in the gearbox removal.
. Do not loosen the cylinder lines A and B between
the valve body unit 8nd cvlinoer.
ADJUSTABLE HOSE CLAMP
Remove the steering gearbox mounting bolts.16.
\
RETURN HOSE
GEARBOX MOUNTING BOTTS
17-43
't7.
19.
Pull the steering gearbox all the way down to clear
the pinion shaft from the bulkhead, and remove thepinion shaft grommet.
Move the steering gearbox to the right so th€ left
rack end clears the rear beam.
Mov€ the steering gearbox to the loft, and tilt theleft side down to remove it from the vehicle.
PINION SHAFT GBOMMET
STEERING GEARBOX