1997 SUBARU LEGACY battery

B5M0123B
3. GROUNDING CIRCUIT INSPECTION
1) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable and then wait at least 20 seconds. Disconnect con-
nector (AB1) from body harness connector (B31), and con-
nect connector (B31) to test harness A connector (1A).
Measure resistance between connector (5A) terminal and
body.
(5A) Terminal / Specified resistance:
No. 17—Body / 10Ω, or less
No. 18—Body / 10Ω, or less
G5M0559
If resistance is greater than 10 ohms, body grounding cir-
cuit is faulty and should be repaired. If resistance is less
than 10 ohms, go to step 2) below.
2) Connect connectors (AB1) and (B31). Disconnect con-
nector (AB6) from airbag control module [W6A0].>, and connect it to test harness B2 connector
(8B).
3) Measure resistance between each test harness B2 con-
nector (5B) terminal and body.
(5B) Terminal / Specified resistance:
No. 11—Body / 10Ω, or less
No. 12—Body / 10Ω, or less
If resistance is greater than 10 ohms, replace airbag main
harness.
If resistance is less than 10 ohms, replace airbag control
module.
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5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

O: AIRBAG WARNING LIGHT REMAINS OFF.
DIAGNOSIS:
Fuse No. 15 is blown.
Body harness circuit is open.
Airbag warning light is faulty.
Airbag main harness is faulty.
Airbag control module is faulty.
1. Fuse No. 15 inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace fuse No. 15.
2. Body harness inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Repair body harness.
3. Airbag warning light module (in combination
meter) inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace airbag warning light module.
4. Airbag main harness inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace airbag main harness.
Replace airbag control module.
CAUTION:
Before performing diagnostics on airbag system, turn
ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
terminal, and then wait at least 20 seconds.
G5M0460
1. FUSE No. 15 INSPECTION
1) Remove and visually check fuse No. 15.
2) If fuse is blown, replace it with a new one. After con-
necting battery cable and turning ignition switch“ON”,ifit
blows again, proceed to“2. BODY HARNESS INSPEC-
TION”.
2. BODY HARNESS INSPECTION
Turn ignition switch“ON”(engine off) to make sure other
warning lights (in combination meter) illuminate. If they do
not, check body harness.




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5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

B5M0122B
3. AIRBAG WARNING LIGHT MODULE (IN
COMBINATION METER) INSPECTION
1) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable and then wait at least 20 seconds.
2) Disconnect body harness connector (B31) from connec-
tor (AB1).
B5M0124A
3) Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”(engine off) to make sure airbag warning light illumi-
nates.
If it does not, replace airbag warning light module

1.
G5M0312
4. AIRBAG MAIN HARNESS INSPECTION
1) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable and then wait at least 20 seconds.
2) Connect body harness connector (B31) and connector
(AB1).
3) Disconnect connectors (AB3) and (AB8) below steering
column.
G5M0313
4) Disconnect connector (AB6) from airbag control mod-
ule.
5) Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”to make sure airbag warning light illuminates.
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5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

P: WARNING LIGHT INDICATES TROUBLE
CODE, THEN NORMAL CODE.
—FLASHING TROUBLE CODE.—
DIAGNOSIS:
Airbag system component parts are faulty.
1. Selection of check parts
2. Airbag component parts appearance
inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
3. Airbag component parts vibration inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
4. Showering inspection to body
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
Clear memory.
CAUTION:
Before performing diagnostics on airbag system, turn
ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and then wait at least 20 seconds.




40
5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

Q: WARNING LIGHT INDICATES TROUBLE
CODE, THEN NORMAL CODE.
—FLASHING NORMAL CODE.—
DIAGNOSIS:
Airbag connector is faulty.
Fuse No. 16 is blown.
Airbag main harness is faulty.
Airbag control module is faulty.
Body harness is faulty.
1. Airbag connectors appearance and vibration
inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
2. Showering inspection to body
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
3. Fuse No. 16, airbag main harness, airbag
control module, body harness appearance and
vibration inspection
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
4. Showering inspection to body
O.K.
Not O.K.
Replace faulty parts.
5. Warning light illumination check
O.K.
Not O.K.
Go to“T4E0”diagnostics procedure.
Clear memory.
CAUTION:
Before performing diagnostics on airbag system, turn
ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and then wait at least 20 seconds.
1. AIRBAG CONNECTORS APPEARANCE AND
VIBRATION INSPECTION
1) Conduct appearance inspection on airbag connectors
(AB2 through AB8).
NOTE:
Check terminals, case and wiring harnesses for damage.
2) Conduct vibration inspection on airbag connectors (AB2
through AB8).
NOTE:
Gently shake each airbag connector.





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5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

E: DIAGNOSTICS PROCEDURE
1. AIRBAG WARNING LIGHT STAYS ON AFTER
ABOUT 7 SECONDS.
1) Perform on-board diagnostic.
2) Are trouble codes 4, 12, 13, 22, 34, 41, 42 or 43 indi-
cated?
Record trouble codes. If“YES”proceed to step 4). If“NO”
proceed to step 3).
3) Proceed with diagnostics and repair according to
trouble code indicated then perform step 15).
4) If codes 4, 22, 34, 42 are indicated, proceed to step 5).
If codes 4, 22, 34, 42 are not indicated, proceed to step
10).
5) If codes 12, 13, 41, 43 are indicated, proceed to step 6).
If codes 12, 13, 41, 43 are not indicated, proceed to step
11).
G5M0589
G5M0429
6) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and wait 20 seconds. Disconnect passenger side
airbag module connector (AB9) to (AB10). [W3A2].> Connect test harness C connector (1C) to (AB9).
Connect airbag resistor to test harness C connector (3C).
Remove lower cover panel and connect test harness C
connector (1C) to (AB8) with airbag
resistor attached to test harness C connector (3C).
Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”. Does airbag warning light go“OFF”after about 7
seconds and remain off for more than 30 seconds?
See“NOTE:”.
If“YES”proceed to step 7).
If“NO”proceed to step 3).
G5M0429
7) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and wait 20 seconds. Connect passenger side air-
bag module connector (AB9) to (AB10). Connect battery
ground cable and turn ignition switch“ON”. Does airbag
warning light go“OFF”after about 7 seconds and remain
off for more than 30 seconds?
See“NOTE:”.
If“YES”proceed to step 8).
If“NO”proceed to step 13).
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5-5bSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (ELECTRIC SENSOR TYPE)
4. Diagnostics Chart for On-board Diagnostic System

G5M0430
8) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and wait 20 seconds. Connect connector (AB8) to
(AB3). Remove driver side airbag module and connect test
harness C connector (1C) to (AB7).
Connect airbag resistor to test harness C connector (3C).
Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”. Does airbag warning light go“OFF”after about 7
seconds and remain off for more than 30 seconds?
See“NOTE:”.
If“YES”proceed to step 9).
If“NO”proceed to step 14).
9) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and wait 20 seconds. Replace with a new driver side
airbag module. Proceed to step
15).
G5M0429
10) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and wait 20 seconds. Remove lower cover panel
and connect test harness C connector (1C) to (AB8) to 5-4 [W1A0].> with airbag resistor attached to test har-
ness C connector (3C).
Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”. Does airbag warning light go“OFF”after about 7
seconds and remain off for more than 30 seconds?
See“NOTE:”.
If“YES”proceed to step 8).
If“NO”proceed to step 3).
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5-5bSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (ELECTRIC SENSOR TYPE)
4. Diagnostics Chart for On-board Diagnostic System

G5M0589
11) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and wait 20 seconds. Disconnect passenger side
airbag module connector (AB9) to (AB10). [W3A2].>
Connect test harness C connector (1C) to (AB9). Connect
airbag resistor to test harness C connector (3C).
Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”. Does airbag warning light go“OFF”after about 7
seconds and remain off for more than 30 seconds?
See“NOTE:”.
If“YES”proceed to step 12).
If“NO”proceed to step 3).
12) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and wait 20 seconds. Replace with a new passen-
ger side airbag module then pro-
ceed to step 15).
13) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable and wait 20 seconds. Replace with a new passenger
side airbag module then proceed
to step 7).
14) Turn ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
cable, and wait 20 seconds. Replace with a new combina-
tion switch, and install driver side
airbag module .
Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”. Does airbag warning light go“OFF”after about 7
seconds and remain off for more than 30 seconds?
See“NOTE:”.
If“YES”proceed to step 16).
If“NO”proceed to step 9).
15) Connect battery ground cable and turn ignition switch
“ON”. Does airbag warning light go“OFF”after about 7
seconds and remain off for more than 30 seconds? See
“NOTE:”.
If“YES”proceed to step 16).
If“NO”proceed to step 1).
16) Perform clear memory procedure. [T4C0].>
If memory cannot be cleared, another trouble code exists.
Return to step 1).
If memory can be cleared, proceed to step 17).
17) END
NOTE:
Always remember to secure the green double locks
before turning the ignition switch“ON”.
In some cases the airbag warning light will go“OFF”
after about 7 seconds but will turn“ON”again within 30
seconds. In this case continue diagnostics with the basic
diagnostics procedures or trouble code procedures.
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5-5bSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (ELECTRIC SENSOR TYPE)
4. Diagnostics Chart for On-board Diagnostic System