1997 SUBARU LEGACY check engine

G5M0461
2. SHOWERING INSPECTION TO BODY
1) Spray water on vehicle body.
CAUTION:
Do not directly spray water on airbag components.
2) Check passenger compartment for traces of leaking.
NOTE:
If leaks are noted, also check wiring harnesses as water
may leak along them and wet airbag connectors.
3. FUSE No. 16, AIRBAG MAIN HARNESS, AIRBAG
CONTROL MODULE, BODY HARNESS APPEARANCE
AND VIBRATION INSPECTION
1) Conduct appearance inspection on fuse No. 16 5-5 [T5L3].>, airbag main harness ,
airbag control module and body
harness.
NOTE:
Also check connectors, terminals, wiring harness and case
for damage.
2) Conduct vibration inspection on fuse No. 16, airbag
main harness, airbag control module and body harness.
NOTE:
Gently shake each part.
G5M0461
4. SHOWERING INSPECTION TO BODY
1) Spray water on vehicle body.
CAUTION:
Do not directly spray water on each part.
2) Check passenger compartment for traces of leaking.
NOTE:
If leaks are noted, check wiring harnesses as water may
leak along them and get parts wet.
5. WARNING LIGHT ILLUMINATION CHECK
Turn ignition switch“ON”(engine off) and observe airbag
warning light.
Airbag warning light comes“ON”for 8 seconds then goes
out and stays out.
44
5-5SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

4. Diagnostics Chart for On-board
Diagnostic System
A: BASIC DIAGNOSTICS PROCEDURE
1) Airbag warning light comes “ON”.
2) Turn ignition switch to “ON”, (engine “OFF”) and observe airbag warning light.
3) If airbag warning light stays “ON” after about 7 seconds or remains “OFF”, or comes back “ON” after 30 seconds, this indicates a
current problem. Proceed to step 8).
If airbag warning light comes “ON” for about 7 seconds, then goes out and stays out, this indicates normal system operation at this
time. Check the memory for intermittent problems by performing the procedure outlined in 5-5b [T4B0] “ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS”.
Proceed to step 4).
4) If trouble code indicated, proceed to step 5).
If normal code indicated, proceed to step 6).
5) Repair and replacement, proceed to step 7).
6) Repair and replacement, proceed to step 7).
7) Turn ignition switch “ON”, (engine “OFF”) and observe airbag warning light. If airbag warning light stays “ON” after about 7 seconds
or comes back “ON” after 30 seconds, proceed to step 8).
If airbag warning light comes “ON” for about 7 seconds, then goes out and stays out, proceed to step 9).
8) Repair and replacement. Proceed to step 10).
9) Clear memory. Proceed to step 10).
10) END
B5M0115B
B: ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
When the airbag system is in functioning condition, the
airbag warning light will remain on for about 7 seconds and
go out when the ignition switch is set to ON.
If there is any malfunction, the airbag warning light will
either stay on or off continuously. In such cases, perform
on-board diagnostic in accordance with the specified pro-
cedure to determine trouble codes.
1) Turn ignition switch ON (with engine OFF).
2) Connect DIAG. terminal

1to No. 1 terminal of diagno-
sis connector

2located below lower cover.
3) Check in accordance with the trouble code indicated by
the AIRBAG warning light, and record the trouble codes.
4) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” and remove the DIAG.
terminal from No.1 terminal of diagnosis connector.
9
5-5bSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (ELECTRIC SENSOR TYPE)
4. Diagnostics Chart for On-board Diagnostic System

O: AIRBAG WARNING LIGHT REMAINS OFF.
DIAGNOSIS:
Fuse No. 15 is blown.
Body harness circuit is open.
Airbag warning light is faulty.
Airbag main harness is faulty.
Airbag control module is faulty.
1. Fuse No. 15 inspection
2. Body harness inspection
3. Airbag warning light module (in combination
meter) inspection
4. Airbag main harness inspection
CAUTION:
Before performing diagnostics on airbag system, turn
ignition switch“OFF”, disconnect battery ground
terminal, and then wait at least 20 seconds.
G5M0460
1. FUSE No. 15 INSPECTION
Remove and visually check fuse No. 15.
: Is fuse No. 15 blown?
: Replace fuse No. 15.
If fuse No. 15 blows again, go to step2.
: Go to step2.
2. BODY HARNESS INSPECTION
Turn ignition switch“ON”(engine off) to make sure other
warning lights (in combination meter) illuminate.
: Do all the warning lights (in combination
meter) except airbag warning light come
on?
: Go to step3.
: Repair body harness.



36
5-5bSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (ELECTRIC SENSOR TYPE)
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

5. FUSE No. 16, AIRBAG MAIN HARNESS, BODY
HARNESS VIBRATION INSPECTION
Conduct vibration inspection on fuse No. 16, airbag main
harness and body harness.
CAUTION:
Do not shake or vibrate airbag control module.
: Do fuse No. 16, airbag main harness or body
harness malfunction again when shaking?
: Replace faulty airbag component parts.
: Go to step6.
NOTE:
Gently shake each part.
G5M0461
6. SHOWERING INSPECTION TO BODY
Spray water on vehicle body.
CAUTION:
Do not directly spray water on each part.
: Does water leak into the passenger com-
partment when showering vehicle?
: Replace faulty airbag component parts.
: Go to step7.
NOTE:
If leaks are noted, check wiring harnesses as water may
leak along them and get parts wet.
7. WARNING LIGHT ILLUMINATION CHECK
Turn ignition switch“ON”(engine off) and observe airbag
warning light.
: Does the airbag warning light comes on for
about 7 seconds, then go out and stay out?
: Clear memory.
:Goto“DIAGNOSTICS PROCEDURE”.

43
5-5bSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (ELECTRIC SENSOR TYPE)
5. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

5. Control Module I/O Signal
G6M0015
ContentTerminal
No.Measuring conditions and I/O signals (ignition switch ON and engine idling)
Main power supply 2
Battery voltage is present when main power is turned ON.

“0”volt is present when main power is turned OFF.
Inhibitor switch (AT) (U.S.A.)
N position switch (AT) (CANADA)4
“0”volt is present when selector lever is set to P or N position (CANADA: N position only).

Battery voltage is present when selector lever is other than P or N position (CANADA: N
position only).
Air valve 5
“0”volt is present when vehicle is stopped.

ON-and-OFF (“0”-and-battery voltage) operation is alternately repeated while cruise control
is operating.
GND 6—
Vacuum pump motor 7
“0”volt is present when vehicle is stopped.

ON-and-OFF (“0”-and-battery voltage) operation is alternately repeated while cruise control
is operating.
Data link connector 8—
RESUME/ACCEL switch 9
Battery voltage is present when switch is turned ON.

“0”volt is present when switch is turned OFF.
SET/COAST switch 10
Battery voltage is present when switch is turned ON.

“0”volt is present when switch is turned OFF.
Ignition switch 12
Battery voltage is present when ignition switch is turned ON.

“0”volt is present when ignition switch is turned OFF.
Release valve 13
“0”volt is present when vehicle is stopped.

ON-and-OFF (“0”-and-battery voltage) operation is alternately repeated while cruise control
is operating.
Power supply to vacuum pump
motor, air valve, release valve14
“0”volt is present when vehicle is stopped.

Battery voltage is present while cruise control is operating.
Cruise main switch 15
Battery voltage is present during pressing the main switch, and then approx. 12 V is
present while switch is turned ON.

“0”volt is present when switch is turned OFF.
Brake switch 16Turn the cruise main switch to ON and leave clutch pedal released (MT).
Then check that;

“0”volt is present when brake pedal is depressed.

Battery voltage is present when brake pedal is released.
Additionally only in MT vehicle, keep the cruise main switch to ON and leave brake pedal
released.
Then check that;

“0”volt is present when clutch pedal is depressed.

Battery voltage is present when clutch pedal is released.
Data link connector 17—
Data link connector 18—
Vehicle speed sensor 2 19Lift-up the vehicle until all four wheels are raised off ground, and then rotate any wheel manu-
ally.
Approx. 5 and 0 volt pulse signals are alternately input to cruise control module.
Stop light switch 20Turn ignition switch to OFF.
Then check that;

Battery voltage is present when brake pedal is depressed.

“0”volt is present when brake pedal is released.
NOTE:
Voltage at terminals 5, 7, 13 and 14 cannot be checked unless vehicle is driving by cruise control operation.
7
6-2BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
5. Control Module I/O Signal

G2M0931
B6M0287
3) Start the engine.
4) Shift on the gear position, and keep the vehicle speed
at constant.
5) Measure signal voltage.
Specified voltage (V): 2 V, or more
NOTE:

If the vehicle speed increases, the width of amplitude
(W) decreases.

If oscilloscope is not available, check input signal
(vehicle speed signal) by using a select monitor. (Refer to
the procedure as described below.)

Using the select monitor:
(1) Set the vehicle on free roller, or lift-up the vehicle and
support with safety stands.
(2) Turn ignition switch to OFF and set select monitor.
(3) Turn ignition switch to ON.
(4) Turn cruise control main switch to ON.
(5) Set select monitor in“F01”or“F02”mode.
(6) Drive the vehicle at speed greater than 40 km/h (25
MPH).
(7) Check that vehicle speed indication on select moni-
tor and speedometer are equal.
NOTE:

When there is a disconnection or short circuit in the har-
ness between the meter and the cruise control module, the
indicated value will be 0 to 1.0 km/h (0 to 0.6 MPH).

In“F01”mode, vehicle speed is indicated in mile per
hour (MPH).
In“F02”mode, vehicle speed is indicated in kilometer per
hour (km/h).
B3M0250
3. PERFORM A CIRCUIT TEST BETWEEN
COMBINATION METER AND CRUISE CONTROL
MODULE.
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF.
2) Remove combination meter.
B6M0194B
3) Disconnect connector from cruise control module.
4) Measure resistance of harness connector between
combination meter and cruise control module.
Connector & terminal / Specified resistance:
(i10) No. 10—(B94) No. 19 / 10Ω, max.
24
6-2BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
8. Diagnostics Chart with Trouble Code

No. Load
MB-1Fuse holder (Rear power supply & seat
heater)
MB-2 Power window circuit breaker
MB-3Engine control module
Fuel pump relay
Main relay
OBD-II service connector
MB-4 A/C relay holder
MB-5 Headlight alarm relay (with security)
MB-6 Headlight LH
MB-7Daytime running light control module
Diode (Lighting)
Diode (Security)
Lighting switch
MB-8Combination meter
Front fog light switch
Headlight RH
Front fog light relay
MB-9Door lock timer
Headlight alarm relay
Interrupt relay
Radio
Security control module
Security indicator light
Spot light
Room light
Step light
Combination meter
Luggage room light
Trailer connector
Trunk room light
MB-10 A/C relay holder
SBF-6ABS relay box
TCS motor relay
SBF-7 TCS valve relay
ALT-1Combination meter
Daytime running light control module
Diode (TCS)
IG Headlight alarm relay
STCruise control module
Engine control module
Inhibitor switch (AT)
Interrupt relay
Starter interlock relay (MT)
FB-1Front washer motor
Rear washer motor
FB-2Engine control module
Main fan relay 1
FB-3Sub fan relay 2
Sub fan motor
FB-4Engine control module
Fuel pump relay
Ignition coil
Transmission control moduleNo. Load
FB-5 ABS relay box
FB-6Side marker light LH
Side marker light RH
FB-7 Door lock timer
FB-9 Hazard switch
FB-10AT shift lock control module
Key warning switch
Power antenna
FB-11 Radio
FB-12 Front accessory power supply
FB-13Mirror heater
Rear power supply relay
Remote control rearview mirror switch
Security control module
Vanity mirror illumination light
FB-14AT shift lock control module
Combination switch
Front wiper motor
Rear wiper motor
Rear wiper relay
FB-15ABS/TCS control module
Transmission control module
FB-16Rear defogger
Rear defogger condenser
Rear defogger switch
FB-17 Rear defogger switch
FB-18AT shift lock control module
Back-up light switch (MT)
Inhibitor switch (AT)
FB-19 Hazard switch
FB-20A/C switch
Combination meter
Mode control panel
TCS off switch
FB-22Blower motor relay
Check connector
Daytime running light control module
Daytime running light relay
FRESH/RECIRC actuator
Hi-beam relay
Power window and sunroof relay
Seat belt timer
FB-23 Airbag control module
FB-24 Airbag control module
FB-25 Lighting switch
20
6-3WIRING DIAGRAM
6. Wiring Diagram

No. Load
MB-2 Power window circuit breaker
MB-3Engine control module
Fuel pump relay
Main relay
OBD-II service connector
MB-4 A/C relay holder
MB-6 Headlight LH
MB-7Diode (Lighting)
Lighting switch
MB-8Combination meter
Headlight RH
MB-9Combination meter
Door lock timer
Luggage room light
Radio
Room light
MB-10 A/C relay holder
ALT-1 Combination meter
IG A/C relay holder
STCruise control module
Engine control module
Inhibitor switch
FB-2Engine control module
Main fan relay 1
FB-3Sub fan motor
Sub fan relay-2
FB-4Engine control module
Fuel pump relay
Ignition coil
Transmission control module
FB-6Side marker light LH
Side marker light RH
FB-7 Door lock timer
FB-9 Hazard switch
FB-10AT shift lock control module
Key warning switch
Power antenna
FB-11 Radio
FB-12 Cigarette lighter
FB-13 Remote control rearview mirror switch
FB-14AT shift lock control module
Combination switch
Front washer motor
Front wiper motor
Rear washer motor
Rear wiper motor
Rear wiper relayNo. Load
FB-15 Transmission control module
FB-16Rear defogger
Rear defogger condenser
Rear defogger switch
FB-17 Rear defogger switch
FB-18AT shift lock control module
Inhibitor switch
FB-19 Hazard switch
FB-20Combination meter
Mode control panel
FB-22Blower motor relay
Check connector
FRESH/RECIRC actuator
Mode actuator
Power window relay
Seat belt timer
FB-23 Airbag control module
FB-24 Airbag control module
FB-25 Lighting switch
FB-26 Parking switch
FB-27 Parking switch
FB-28 Illumination light
FB-29 Illumination light
FB-30Stop light switch
Stop & brake switch
FB-31 Horn relay
FB-32 Blower motor relay
FB-33 Parking switch
FB-34License plate light LH
License plate light RH
Rear combination light LH
Rear combination light RH
Rear finisher light LH
Rear finisher light RH
FB-35Cruise control main switch
Cruise control module
FB-38 Main fan relay 1
24
6-3WIRING DIAGRAM
6. Wiring Diagram